Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor
- PMID: 10102273
- DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80595-4
Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor
Abstract
Survival factors can suppress apoptosis in a transcription-independent manner by activating the serine/ threonine kinase Akt, which then phosphorylates and inactivates components of the apoptotic machinery, including BAD and Caspase 9. In this study, we demonstrate that Akt also regulates the activity of FKHRL1, a member of the Forkhead family of transcription factors. In the presence of survival factors, Akt phosphorylates FKHRL1, leading to FKHRL1's association with 14-3-3 proteins and FKHRL1's retention in the cytoplasm. Survival factor withdrawal leads to FKHRL1 dephosphorylation, nuclear translocation, and target gene activation. Within the nucleus, FKHRL1 triggers apoptosis most likely by inducing the expression of genes that are critical for cell death, such as the Fas ligand gene.
Similar articles
-
Protein kinase SGK mediates survival signals by phosphorylating the forkhead transcription factor FKHRL1 (FOXO3a).Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Feb;21(3):952-65. doi: 10.1128/MCB.21.3.952-965.2001. Mol Cell Biol. 2001. PMID: 11154281 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibition of phosphorylation of a forkhead transcription factor sensitizes human ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin.Endocrinology. 2004 Apr;145(4):2014-22. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-1199. Epub 2003 Dec 30. Endocrinology. 2004. PMID: 14701673
-
Insulin-like growth factor-1-induced phosphorylation of transcription factor FKHRL1 is mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt kinase and role of this pathway in insulin-like growth factor-1-induced survival of cultured hippocampal neurons.Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;62(2):225-33. doi: 10.1124/mol.62.2.225. Mol Pharmacol. 2002. PMID: 12130673
-
Transcriptional regulation of neuronal genes and its effect on neural functions: expression and function of forkhead transcription factors in neurons.J Pharmacol Sci. 2005 Jul;98(3):205-11. doi: 10.1254/jphs.fmj05001x3. Epub 2005 Jul 9. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005. PMID: 16006742 Review.
-
Effect of multiple phosphorylation events on the transcription factors FKHR, FKHRL1 and AFX.Biochem Soc Trans. 2002 Aug;30(4):391-7. doi: 10.1042/bst0300391. Biochem Soc Trans. 2002. PMID: 12196101 Review.
Cited by
-
NVP-BEZ235 or JAKi Treatment leads to decreased survival of examined GBM and BBC cells.Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021;27:100340. doi: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100340. Epub 2021 Feb 17. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021. PMID: 33636591 Free PMC article.
-
Research progress of T cell autophagy in autoimmune diseases.Front Immunol. 2024 Jul 22;15:1425443. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1425443. eCollection 2024. Front Immunol. 2024. PMID: 39104538 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Alogliptin: a novel approach against cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic injury via modulating SIRT1/FoxO1 pathway.Toxicol Res (Camb). 2020 Aug 18;9(4):561-568. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfaa059. eCollection 2020 Jul. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2020. PMID: 32905193 Free PMC article.
-
Mechanisms of environmental chemicals that enable the cancer hallmark of evasion of growth suppression.Carcinogenesis. 2015 Jun;36 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S2-18. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgv028. Carcinogenesis. 2015. PMID: 26106139 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Morus alba Accumulates Reactive Oxygen Species to Initiate Apoptosis via FOXO-Caspase 3-Dependent Pathway in Neuroblastoma Cells.Mol Cells. 2015 Jul;38(7):630-7. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2015.0030. Epub 2015 Jul 3. Mol Cells. 2015. PMID: 25921607 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous