Tropical enteropathy in Rhodesia
- PMID: 1001978
- PMCID: PMC1411210
- DOI: 10.1136/gut.17.11.888
Tropical enteropathy in Rhodesia
Abstract
Tropical enteropathy, which may be related to tropical sprue, has been described in many developing countries including parts of Africa. The jejunal changes of enteropathy are seen in Rhodesians of all social and racial categories. Xylose excretion, however, is related to socioeconomic status, but not race. Upper socioeconomic Africans and Europeans excrete significantly more xylose than lower socioeconomic Africans. Vitamin B12 and fat absorption are normal, suggesting predominant involvement of the proximal small intestine. Tropical enteropathy in Rhodesia is similar to that seen in Nigeria but is associated with less malabsorption than is found in the Caribbean, the Indian subcontinent, and South East Asia. The possible aetiological factors are discussed. It is postulated that the lighter exposure of upper class Africans and Europeans to repeated gastrointestinal infections may accound for their superior xylose absorption compared with Africans of low socioeconomic circumstances. It is further suggested that the milder enteropathy seen in Africa may be explained by a lower prevalence of acute gastroenteritis than in experienced elsewhere in the tropics.
Similar articles
-
Endemic tropical sprue in Rhodesia.Gut. 1976 Nov;17(11):877-87. doi: 10.1136/gut.17.11.877. Gut. 1976. PMID: 1001977 Free PMC article.
-
One-hour serum xylose as an absorption test in the tropics.J Clin Pathol. 1981 Feb;34(2):174-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.34.2.174. J Clin Pathol. 1981. PMID: 7229097 Free PMC article.
-
Subcellular biochemical studies of a naturally occurring enteropathy in the dog resembling chronic tropical sprue in human beings.Am J Vet Res. 1983 Aug;44(8):1492-6. Am J Vet Res. 1983. PMID: 6625298
-
Tropical sprue in expatriates from the tropics living in the continental United States.Medicine (Baltimore). 1969 Nov;48(6):475-91. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196948060-00003. Medicine (Baltimore). 1969. PMID: 4951235 Review.
-
Tropical enteropathy.Gastroenterology. 1973 Apr;64(4):637-52. Gastroenterology. 1973. PMID: 4573444 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction are not consistently associated with linear growth velocity in rural Zimbabwean infants.Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 May 8;113(5):1185-1198. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa416. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021. PMID: 33740052 Free PMC article.
-
Endemic tropical sprue in Rhodesia.Gut. 1976 Nov;17(11):877-87. doi: 10.1136/gut.17.11.877. Gut. 1976. PMID: 1001977 Free PMC article.
-
Household environmental conditions are associated with enteropathy and impaired growth in rural Bangladesh.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013 Jul;89(1):130-137. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0629. Epub 2013 Apr 29. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013. PMID: 23629931 Free PMC article.
-
Long-chain PUFA supplementation in rural African infants: a randomized controlled trial of effects on gut integrity, growth, and cognitive development.Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jan;97(1):45-57. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.042267. Epub 2012 Dec 5. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013. PMID: 23221579 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Environmental Enteric Dysfunction: Reemergence of an Old Disease.J Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 20;224(12 Suppl 2):S873-S875. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab454. J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 34551106 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources