Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Jul;77(7):3865–3869. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3865

Deletions covering the putative promoter region of early mRNAs of simian virus 40 do not abolish T-antigen expression.

C Benoist, P Chambon
PMCID: PMC349727  PMID: 6253995

Abstract

A recombinant plasmid was constructed by insertion of the early genes of simian virus 40 (SV40) into pBR322. When it was introduced into eukaryotic cells, the SV40 early genes were expressed. We have made deletion mutants of this plasmid, from which the major cap sites of SV40 early mRNAs have been removed along with some of the sequences upstream. The deleted sequences appear to be dispensable for early gene expression, but this does not necessarily imply that they serve no function in the initiation of transcription on wild-type SV40.

Full text

PDF
3865

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker C. C., Herisse J., Courtois G., Galibert F., Ziff E. Messenger RNA for the Ad2 DNA binding protein: DNA sequences encoding the first leader and heterogenity at the mRNA 5' end. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):569–580. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90073-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benoist C., O'Hare K., Breathnach R., Chambon P. The ovalbumin gene-sequence of putative control regions. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):127–142. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.1.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Spliced early mRNAs of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1274–1278. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1274. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Breathnach R., Benoist C., O'Hare K., Gannon F., Chambon P. Ovalbumin gene: evidence for a leader sequence in mRNA and DNA sequences at the exon-intron boundaries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):4853–4857. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.4853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cochet M., Gannon F., Hen R., Maroteaux L., Perrin F., Chambon P. Organization and sequence studies of the 17-piece chicken conalbumin gene. Nature. 1979 Dec 6;282(5739):567–574. doi: 10.1038/282567a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cochet M., Perrin F., Gannon F., Krust A., Chambon P., McKnight G. S., Lee D. C., Mayo K. E., Palmiter R. Cloning of an almost full-length chicken conalbumin double-stranded cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jun 11;6(7):2435–2452. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.7.2435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fiers W., Contreras R., Haegemann G., Rogiers R., Van de Voorde A., Van Heuverswyn H., Van Herreweghe J., Volckaert G., Ysebaert M. Complete nucleotide sequence of SV40 DNA. Nature. 1978 May 11;273(5658):113–120. doi: 10.1038/273113a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fluck M. M., Benjamin T. L. Comparisons of two early gene functions essential for transformation in polyoma virus and SV-40. Virology. 1979 Jul 15;96(1):205–228. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90185-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gannon F., O'Hare K., Perrin F., LePennec J. P., Benoist C., Cochet M., Breathnach R., Royal A., Garapin A., Cami B. Organisation and sequences at the 5' end of a cloned complete ovalbumin gene. Nature. 1979 Mar 29;278(5703):428–434. doi: 10.1038/278428a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Haegeman G., Fiers W. Localization of the 5' terminus of late SV40 mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jul;5(7):2359–2371. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.7.2359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Haegeman G., Iserentant D., Gheysen D., Fiers W. Characterization of the major altered leader sequence of late mRNA induced by SV40 deletion mutant d1-1811. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Dec 11;7(7):1799–1814. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.7.1799. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Konkel D. A., Tilghman S. M., Leder P. The sequence of the chromosomal mouse beta-globin major gene: homologies in capping, splicing and poly(A) sites. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1125–1132. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90040-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Legerski R. J., Hodnett J. L., Gray H. B., Jr Extracellular nucleases of pseudomonas BAL 31. III. Use of the double-strand deoxyriboexonuclease activity as the basis of a convenient method for the mapping of fragments of DNA produced by cleavage with restriction enzymes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 May;5(5):1445–1464. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.5.1445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mandel J. L., Chambon P. Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Studies on the reaction parameters of transcription in vitro of Simian virus 40 DNA by mammalian RNA polymerases AI and B. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 16;41(2):367–378. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03279.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. May E., Kress M., May P. Characterization of two SV40 early mRNAs and evidence for a nuclear "prespliced" RNA species. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3083–3099. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.9.3083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McCutchan J. H., Pagano J. S. Enchancement of the infectivity of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid with diethylaminoethyl-dextran. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1968 Aug;41(2):351–357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mertz J. E., Berg P. Defective simian virus 40 genomes: isolation and growth of individual clones. Virology. 1974 Nov;62(1):112–124. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90307-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reddy V. B., Ghosh P. K., Lebowitz P., Piatak M., Weissman S. M. Simian virus 40 early mRNA's. I. Genomic localization of 3' and 5' termini and two major splices in mRNA from transformed and lytically infected cells. J Virol. 1979 Apr;30(1):279–296. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.1.279-296.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Reddy V. B., Thimmappaya B., Dhar R., Subramanian K. N., Zain B. S., Pan J., Ghosh P. K., Celma M. L., Weissman S. M. The genome of simian virus 40. Science. 1978 May 5;200(4341):494–502. doi: 10.1126/science.205947. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Reed S. I., Stark G. R., Alwine J. C. Autoregulation of simian virus 40 gene A by T antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3083–3087. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rigby P. The transforming genes of SV40 and polyoma. Nature. 1979 Dec 20;282(5741):781–784. doi: 10.1038/282781a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rosenberg M., Court D. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Shortle D., Nathans D. Regulatory mutants of simian virus 40: constructed mutants with base substitutions at the origin of DNA replication. J Mol Biol. 1979 Jul 15;131(4):801–817. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90202-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Subramanian K. N., Shenk T. Definition of the boundaries of the origin of DNA replication in simian virus 40. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Oct;5(10):3635–3642. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.10.3635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tjian R. The binding site on SV40 DNA for a T antigen-related protein. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):165–179. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90147-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Van Heuverswyn H., Fiers W. Nucleotide sequence of the Hind-C fragment of simian virus 40 DNA. Comparison of the 5'-untranslated region of wild-type virus and of some deletion Mutants. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Oct;100(1):51–60. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb02032.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Villarreal L. P., White R. T., Berg P. Mutational alterations within the simian virus 40 leader segment generate altered 16S and 19S mRNA's. J Virol. 1979 Jan;29(1):209–219. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.1.209-219.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ziff E. B., Evans R. M. Coincidence of the promoter and capped 5' terminus of RNA from the adenovirus 2 major late transcription unit. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1463–1475. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90070-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES