Abstract
The frequency of asthma in 10 971 school-children between the ages of 5 and 14 years was reported by their parents to be 3-8%. Of these, 20-7% were said to have had bronchitis, 5-9% pneumonia, and 4-7% eczema. Asthma was reported more commonly in boys than girls and was greatest in children of social classes I and II. One-third of the children were reported to have their first attack before the age of 2 years. Few (18%) first attacks started after the age of 5 years. There was no evidence that bronchitis predisposed to the later development of asthma, or vice versa. Within each age-sex group children with a history of asthma had lower peak expiratory flow rates than children who gave no such history. These diffences in PEFR were greater than for children with a history of bronchitis.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Colley J. R. Respiratory dieease in childhood. Br Med Bull. 1971 Jan;27(1):9–14. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070822. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawson B., Illsley R., Horobin G., Mitchell R. A survey of childhood asthma in Aberdeen. Lancet. 1969 Apr 19;1(7599):827–830. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92082-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ford R. M. Aetiology of asthma: a review of 11,551 cases (1958 to 1968). Med J Aust. 1969 Mar 22;1(12):628–631. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1969.tb92346.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham P. J., Rutter M. L., Yule W., Pless I. B. Childhood asthma: a psychosomatic disorder? Some epidemiological considerations. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1967 Apr;21(2):78–85. doi: 10.1136/jech.21.2.78. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOLLAND W. W., REID D. D. THE URBAN FACTOR IN CHRONIC BRONCHITIS. Lancet. 1965 Feb 27;1(7383):445–448. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91584-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holland W. W., Halil T., Bennett A. E., Elliott A. Factors influencing the onset of chronic respiratory disease. Br Med J. 1969 Apr 26;2(5651):205–208. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5651.205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KRAEPELIEN S. The frequency of bronchial asthma in Swedish school children. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1954;43(100):149–153. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb15464.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leeder S. R., Woolcock A. J., Peat J. K., Blackburn C. R. Assessment of ventilatory function in an epidemiological study of Sydney schoolchildren. Bull Physiopathol Respir (Nancy) 1974 Sep-Oct;10(5):635–641. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine G., Housley E., MacLeod P., Macklem P. T. Gas exchange abnormalities in mild bronchitis and asymptomatic asthma. N Engl J Med. 1970 Jun 4;282(23):1277–1282. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197006042822301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lunn J. E., Knowelden J., Handyside A. J. Patterns of respiratory illness in Sheffield infant schoolchildren. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1967 Jan;21(1):7–16. doi: 10.1136/jech.21.1.7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maunsell K., Hughes A. M., Wraith D. C. Mite asthma. Cause and management. Practitioner. 1970 Dec;205(230):779–783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nathanson C. A., Rhyne M. B. Social and cultural factors associated with asthmatic symptoms in children. Soc Sci Med. 1970 Sep;4(3):293–306. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(70)90002-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OGILVIE A. G. Asthma: a study in prognosis of 1,000 patients. Thorax. 1962 Sep;17:183–189. doi: 10.1136/thx.17.3.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROSENBAUM S. Home localities of national servicemen with respiratory disease. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1961 Apr;15:61–67. doi: 10.1136/jech.15.2.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHOETTLIN C. E., LANDAU E. Air pollution and asthmatic attacks in the Los Angeles area. Public Health Rep. 1961 Jun;76:545–548. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. M. Prevalence and Natural History of Asthma in Schoolchildren. Br Med J. 1961 Mar 11;1(5227):711–713. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5227.711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sultz H. A., Feldman J. G., Schlesinger E. R., Mosher W. E. An effect of continued exposure to air pollution on the incidence of chronic childhood allergic disease. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1970 May;60(5):891–900. doi: 10.2105/ajph.60.5.891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VOORHORST R., SPIEKSMA-BOEZEMAN M. I., SPIEKSMA F. T. IS A MITE (DERMATOPHAGOIDES SP.) THE PRODUCER OF THE HOUSE-DUST ALLERGEN? Allerg Asthma (Leipz) 1964;10:329–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weng T. R., Levison H. Pulmonary function in children with asthma at acute attack and symptom-free status. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1969 May;99(5):719–728. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1969.99.5.719. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams H., McNicol K. N. Prevalence, natural history, and relationship of wheezy bronchitis and asthma in children. An epidemiological study. Br Med J. 1969 Nov 8;4(5679):321–325. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5679.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]