Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Oct;76(10):5192–5196. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5192

Purification of two spectrin-binding proteins: biochemical and electron microscopic evidence for site-specific reassociation between spectrin and bands 2.1 and 4.1.

J M Tyler, W R Hargreaves, D Branton
PMCID: PMC413106  PMID: 291934

Abstract

Two peripheral proteins of the human erythrocyte membrane that are capable of forming a stable complex with spectrin have been purified. The proteins, band 2.1 (Mr 210,000) and band 4.1 (Mr 82,000), are water soluble and exist as monomers in solution. Both exhibit strong, specific binding to purified spectrin molecules as determined by cosedimentation in sucrose gradients and both enhance binding to spectrin-depleted, inside-out vesicles that have been stripped of bands 2.1 and 4.1. Rotary replicas of bound material reveal site-specific associations among native, but not heat-denatured, molecules.

Full text

PDF
5192

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bennett V., Branton D. Selective association of spectrin with the cytoplasmic surface of human erythrocyte plasma membranes. Quantitative determination with purified (32P)spectrin. J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 25;252(8):2753–2763. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bennett V. Purification of an active proteolytic fragment of the membrane attachment site for human erythrocyte spectrin. J Biol Chem. 1978 Apr 10;253(7):2292–2299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bennett V., Stenbuck P. J. Identification and partial purification of ankyrin, the high affinity membrane attachment site for human erythrocyte spectrin. J Biol Chem. 1979 Apr 10;254(7):2533–2541. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bolton A. E., Hunter W. M. The labelling of proteins to high specific radioactivities by conjugation to a 125I-containing acylating agent. Biochem J. 1973 Jul;133(3):529–539. doi: 10.1042/bj1330529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DODGE J. T., MITCHELL C., HANAHAN D. J. The preparation and chemical characteristics of hemoglobin-free ghosts of human erythrocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Jan;100:119–130. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90042-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Elgsaeter A., Branton D. Intramembrane particle aggregation in erythrocyte ghosts. I. The effects of protein removal. J Cell Biol. 1974 Dec;63(3):1018–1036. doi: 10.1083/jcb.63.3.1018. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kiehm D. J., Ji T. H. Photochemical cross-linking of cell membranes. A test for natural and random collisional cross-links by millisecond cross-linking. J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 10;252(23):8524–8531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kirkpatrick F. Spectrin: current understanding of its physical, biochemical, and functional properties. Life Sci. 1976 Jul 1;19(1):1–17. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(76)90368-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Luna E. J., Kidd G. H., Branton D. Identification by peptide analysis of the spectrin-binding protein in human erythrocytes. J Biol Chem. 1979 Apr 10;254(7):2526–2532. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lux S. E. Spectrin-actin membrane skeleton of normal and abnormal red blood cells. Semin Hematol. 1979 Jan;16(1):21–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nicolson G. L., Painter R. G. Anionic sites of human erythrocyte membranes. II. Antispectrin-induced transmembrane aggregation of the binding sites for positively charged colloidal particles. J Cell Biol. 1973 Nov;59(2 Pt 1):395–406. doi: 10.1083/jcb.59.2.395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ralston G. B. The isolation of aggregates of spectrin from bovine erythrocyte membranes. Aust J Biol Sci. 1975 Jun;28(3):259–266. doi: 10.1071/bi9750259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sheetz M. P., Sawyer D. Triton shells of intact erythrocytes. J Supramol Struct. 1978;8(4):399–412. doi: 10.1002/jss.400080403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shotton D. M., Burke B. E., Branton D. The molecular structure of human erythrocyte spectrin. Biophysical and electron microscopic studies. J Mol Biol. 1979 Jun 25;131(2):303–329. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90078-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Steck T. L., Fairbanks G., Wallach D. F. Disposition of the major proteins in the isolated erythrocyte membrane. Proteolytic dissection. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2617–2624. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Steck T. L. The organization of proteins in the human red blood cell membrane. A review. J Cell Biol. 1974 Jul;62(1):1–19. doi: 10.1083/jcb.62.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stephens R. E. The basal apparatus. Mass isolation from the molluscan ciliated gill epithelium and a preliminary characterization of striated rootlets. J Cell Biol. 1975 Feb;64(2):408–420. doi: 10.1083/jcb.64.2.408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yu J., Fischman D. A., Steck T. L. Selective solubilization of proteins and phospholipids from red blood cell membranes by nonionic detergents. J Supramol Struct. 1973;1(3):233–248. doi: 10.1002/jss.400010308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yu J., Goodman S. R. Syndeins: the spectrin-binding protein(s) of the human erythrocyte membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2340–2344. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2340. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES