Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1984 Dec;81(24):7875–7879. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7875

Identification of a recent recombination event within the human beta-globin gene cluster.

D S Gerhard, K K Kidd, J R Kidd, J A Egeland, D E Housman
PMCID: PMC392255  PMID: 6096866

Abstract

In a detailed study of inheritance of DNA sequence polymorphism in a large reference pedigree, an individual was identified with an apparent genetic recombination event within the human beta-globin gene cluster. Analysis of the haplotypes of relevant individuals within this pedigree suggested that the meiotic crossing-over event is likely to have occurred within a 19.8-kilobase-pair region of the beta-globin gene cluster. Analysis of other DNA markers closely linked to the beta-globin gene cluster--segment 12 of chromosome 11 (D11S12) and loci for insulin, the cellular oncogene c-Ha-ras, and preproparathyroid hormone--confirmed that a crossover event must have occurred within the region of chromosome 11 between D11S12 and the beta-globin gene cluster. It is suggested that the event observed has occurred within a DNA region compatible with recombinational "hot spots" suggested by population studies.

Full text

PDF
7875

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Antonarakis S. E., Boehm C. D., Giardina P. J., Kazazian H. H., Jr Nonrandom association of polymorphic restriction sites in the beta-globin gene cluster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):137–141. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Antonarakis S. E., Phillips J. A., 3rd, Mallonee R. L., Kazazian H. H., Jr, Fearon E. R., Waber P. G., Kronenberg H. M., Ullrich A., Meyers D. A. Beta-globin locus is linked to the parathyroid hormone (PTH) locus and lies between the insulin and PTH loci in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(21):6615–6619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.21.6615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bell G. I., Karam J. H., Rutter W. J. Polymorphic DNA region adjacent to the 5' end of the human insulin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5759–5763. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bell G. I., Selby M. J., Rutter W. J. The highly polymorphic region near the human insulin gene is composed of simple tandemly repeating sequences. Nature. 1982 Jan 7;295(5844):31–35. doi: 10.1038/295031a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Capon D. J., Chen E. Y., Levinson A. D., Seeburg P. H., Goeddel D. V. Complete nucleotide sequences of the T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene and its normal homologue. Nature. 1983 Mar 3;302(5903):33–37. doi: 10.1038/302033a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cross H. E., McKusick V. A. Amish demography. Soc Biol. 1970 Jun;17(2):83–101. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1970.9987850. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Egeland J. A., Kidd J. R., Frazer A., Kidd K. K., Neuhauser V. I. Amish study, V: Lithium-sodium countertransport and catechol O-methyltransferase in pedigrees of bipolar probands. Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;141(9):1049–1054. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.9.1049. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fearon E. R., Antonarakis S. E., Meyers D. A., Levine M. A. c-Ha-ras-1 oncogene lies between beta-globin and insulin loci on human chromosome 11p. Am J Hum Genet. 1984 Mar;36(2):329–337. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Goldfarb M., Shimizu K., Perucho M., Wigler M. Isolation and preliminary characterization of a human transforming gene from T24 bladder carcinoma cells. Nature. 1982 Apr 1;296(5856):404–409. doi: 10.1038/296404a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gusella J., Varsanyi-Breiner A., Kao F. T., Jones C., Puck T. T., Keys C., Orkin S., Housman D. Precise localization of human beta-globin gene complex on chromosome 11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):5239–5242. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jeffreys A. J. DNA sequence variants in the G gamma-, A gamma-, delta- and beta-globin genes of man. Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90348-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kan Y. W., Lee K. Y., Furbetta M., Angius A., Cao A. Polymorphism of DNA sequence in the beta-globin gene region. Application to prenatal diagnosis of beta 0 thalassemia in Sardinia. N Engl J Med. 1980 Jan 24;302(4):185–188. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198001243020401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kidd K. K., Egeland J. A., Molthan L., Pauls D. L., Kruger S. D., Messner K. H. Amish study, IV: Genetic linkage study of pedigrees of bipolar probands. Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;141(9):1042–1048. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.9.1042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MCKUSICK V. A., HOSTETLER J. A., EGELAND J. A. GENETIC STUDIES OF THE AMISH, BACKGROUND AND POTENTIALITIES. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1964 Sep;115:203–222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maeda N., Bliska J. B., Smithies O. Recombination and balanced chromosome polymorphism suggested by DNA sequences 5' to the human delta-globin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(16):5012–5016. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.16.5012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Moschonas N., de Boer E., Flavell R. A. The DNA sequence of the 5' flanking region of the human beta-globin gene: evolutionary conservation and polymorphic differences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Mar 25;10(6):2109–2120. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.6.2109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Naylor S. L., Sakaguchi A. Y., Barker D., White R., Shows T. B. DNA polymorphic loci mapped to human chromosomes 3, 5, 9, 11, 17, 18, and 22. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(8):2447–2451. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.8.2447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nordstrom J. L., Roop D. R., Tsai M. J., O'Malley B. W. Identification of potential ovomucoid mRNA precursors in chick oviduct nuclei. Nature. 1979 Mar 22;278(5702):328–331. doi: 10.1038/278328a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Orkin S. H., Kazazian H. H., Jr, Antonarakis S. E., Goff S. C., Boehm C. D., Sexton J. P., Waber P. G., Giardina P. J. Linkage of beta-thalassaemia mutations and beta-globin gene polymorphisms with DNA polymorphisms in human beta-globin gene cluster. Nature. 1982 Apr 15;296(5858):627–631. doi: 10.1038/296627a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ott J. A computer program for linkage analysis of general human pedigrees. Am J Hum Genet. 1976 Sep;28(5):528–529. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stamatoyannopoulos G., Weitkamp L. R., Kotsakis P., Akrivakis A. The linkage relationships of the beta and delta hemoglobin genes. Hemoglobin. 1977;1(6):561–570. doi: 10.3109/03630267709003420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Steinmetz M., Minard K., Horvath S., McNicholas J., Srelinger J., Wake C., Long E., Mach B., Hood L. A molecular map of the immune response region from the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. Nature. 1982 Nov 4;300(5887):35–42. doi: 10.1038/300035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tuan D., Biro P. A., deRiel J. K., Lazarus H., Forget B. G. Restriction endonuclease mapping of the human gamma globin gene loci. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jun 11;6(7):2519–2544. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.7.2519. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tuan D., Feingold E., Newman M., Weissman S. M., Forget B. G. Different 3' end points of deletions causing delta beta-thalassemia and hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin: implications for the control of gamma-globin gene expression in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6937–6941. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES