Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the relationship between the proportion of milk in food stores that is low-fat and consumption of low-fat milk in the community. METHODS: Data were gathered from 503 stores across 53 New York State zip codes. In 19 zip codes, a telephone survey measured household low-fat milk use. Census data were obtained to examine sociodemographic predictors of the percentage of low-fat milk in stores. RESULTS: The proportion of low-fat milk in stores was directly related to low-fat milk consumption in households and to the median income and urban level of the zip code. CONCLUSIONS: These results support using food store shelf-space observations to estimate low-fat milk consumption.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Basch C. E., Shea S., Zybert P. Food sources, dietary behavior, and the saturated fat intake of Latino children. Am J Public Health. 1992 Jun;82(6):810–815. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.6.810. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheadle A., Psaty B. M., Curry S., Wagner E., Diehr P., Koepsell T., Kristal A. Can measures of the grocery store environment be used to track community-level dietary changes? Prev Med. 1993 May;22(3):361–372. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1993.1030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheadle A., Psaty B. M., Diehr P., Koepsell T., Wagner E., Curry S., Kristal A. Evaluating community-based nutrition programs: comparing grocery store and individual-level survey measures of program impact. Prev Med. 1995 Jan;24(1):71–79. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1995.1010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ellison R. C., Capper A. L., Goldberg R. J., Witschi J. C., Stare F. J. The environmental component: changing school food service to promote cardiovascular health. Health Educ Q. 1989 Summer;16(2):285–297. doi: 10.1177/109019818901600211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ernst N. D., Wu M., Frommer P., Katz E., Matthews O., Moskowitz J., Pinsky J. L., Pohl S., Schreiber G. B., Sondik E. Nutrition education at the point of purchase: the foods for health project evaluated. Prev Med. 1986 Jan;15(1):60–73. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(86)90036-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glanz K., Lankenau B., Foerster S., Temple S., Mullis R., Schmid T. Environmental and policy approaches to cardiovascular disease prevention through nutrition: opportunities for state and local action. Health Educ Q. 1995 Nov;22(4):512–527. doi: 10.1177/109019819502200408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glanz K., Mullis R. M. Environmental interventions to promote healthy eating: a review of models, programs, and evidence. Health Educ Q. 1988 Winter;15(4):395–415. doi: 10.1177/109019818801500403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ingram D. D., Gillum R. F. Regional and urbanization differentials in coronary heart disease mortality in the United States, 1968-85. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(9):857–868. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90099-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan G. A., Keil J. E. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation. 1993 Oct;88(4 Pt 1):1973–1998. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.4.1973. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy A. S., Stokes R. C. Effects of a health promotion advertising campaign on sales of ready-to-eat cereals. Public Health Rep. 1987 Jul-Aug;102(4):398–403. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNutt L. A., Strogatz D. S., Coles F. B., Fehrs L. J. Is the high ischemic heart disease mortality rate in New York State just an urban effect? Public Health Rep. 1994 Jul-Aug;109(4):567–570. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Popkin B. M., Siega-Riz A. M., Haines P. S. A comparison of dietary trends among racial and socioeconomic groups in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1996 Sep 5;335(10):716–720. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199609053351006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shea S., Melnik T. A., Stein A. D., Zansky S. M., Maylahn C., Basch C. E. Age, sex, educational attainment, and race/ethnicity in relation to consumption of specific foods contributing to the atherogenic potential of diet. Prev Med. 1993 Mar;22(2):203–218. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1993.1017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson F. E., Dennison B. A. Dietary sources of fats and cholesterol in US children aged 2 through 5 years. Am J Public Health. 1994 May;84(5):799–806. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.5.799. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wechsler H., Basch C. E., Zybert P., Lantigua R., Shea S. The availability of low-fat milk in an inner-city Latino community: implications for nutrition education. Am J Public Health. 1995 Dec;85(12):1690–1692. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.12.1690. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wing S., Barnett E., Casper M., Tyroler H. A. Geographic and socioeconomic variation in the onset of decline of coronary heart disease mortality in white women. Am J Public Health. 1992 Feb;82(2):204–209. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.2.204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wing S., Hayes C., Heiss G., John E., Knowles M., Riggan W., Tyroler H. A. Geographic variation in the onset of decline of ischemic heart disease mortality in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1986 Dec;76(12):1404–1408. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.12.1404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]