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Participating Countries

Education system 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2022
Albania1    
Algeria              
Argentina1, 2  
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan        
Baku City-Azerbaijan            
Belarus            
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina            
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam            
B-S-J-G-China3          
B-S-J-Z-China4          
Buenos Aires-Argentina          
Bulgaria1  
Cambodia
Canada
Chile1  
Chinese Taipei    
Colombia    
Costa Rica5      
Croatia    
Cyprus        
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic          
Dubai-United Arab Emirates          
El Salvador
Estonia    
Finland
France
Georgia5        
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Himachal Pradesh-India5          
Hong Kong-China1
Hungary
Iceland
Indonesia1
Ireland
Israel1  
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan    
Kazakhstan2      
Korea, Republic of
Kosovo          
Kyrgyz Republic        
Latvia
Lebanon          
Liechtenstein  
Lithuania    
Luxembourg
Macao-China  
Malaysia2, 5      
Malta5        
Mauritius5          
Mexico
Miranda-Venezuela5          
Moldova, Republic of5        
Mongolia
Montenegro, Republic of    
Morocco            
Netherlands
New Zealand
North Macedonia, Republic of1        
Norway
Palestinian Authority
Panama          
Paraguay
Peru1    
Philippines            
Poland
Portugal
Qatar    
Romania1  
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia            
Serbia      
Serbia and Montenegro6          
Shanghai-China        
Singapore      
Slovak Republic  
Slovenia    
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tamil Nadu-India5          
Thailand1
Trinidad and Tobago        
Tunisia  
Turkey  
Ukraine            
Ukraine (18 of 27 Regions)            
United Arab Emirates5      
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay  
Uzbekistan
Vietnam2        
Total 43 41 57 75 65 73 79 81
U.S. states and jurisdictions 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2022
Connecticut              
Florida              
Massachusetts            
North Carolina              
Puerto Rico              
Total 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0
● = Indicates participation in particular assessment with results reported.
1 Administered the PISA 2000 assessment in 2001/2002.
2 Although Argentina, Kazakhstan, and Malaysia participated in PISA 2015, technical problems with their samples prevented their results from being reported. Although Vietnam participated in PISA 2018, technical problems with its data prevented its results from being reported.
3 B-S-J-G-China refers to the four PISA-participating China provinces: Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong.
4 B-S-J-Z-China refers to the four PISA-participating China provinces: Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.
5 Administered the PISA 2009 assessment in 2010. When the United Arab Emirates administered PISA in 2010, Dubai was not included.
6 The Republics of Montenegro and Serbia were a united jurisdiction under the PISA 2003 assessment.

NOTE: Countries are shown in boldface type if they were OECD members as of 2022. Subnational education systems are italicized.

SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018 and 2022.

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