Abstract
The structural requirements for the interaction of the Asn-linked poly-N-acetyllactosamine-type oligosaccharide moieties of glycoproteins with variousN-acetylglucosamine-binding lectins were investigated by means of affinity chromatography on immobilized lectin-Sepharose columns.
High molecular weight glycopeptides containing poly-N-acetyllactosamine-type oligosaccharides obtained by Pronase digestion of human erythrocyte ghosts were treated with 0.1 M trifluoroacetic acid at 100°C for 40 min and then several oligosaccharide fragments were purified with an amino-bonded silica column. Among these oligosaccharide fragments, trisaccharide Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-6Galol bound to the wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)- and pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-Sepharose columns, and also showed affinity to theDatura stramonium agglutinin (DSA)-,Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) agglutinin-andSolanum tuberosum (potato) agglutinin-Sepharose columns. Pentasaccharide Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3(Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-6)Galol showed weaker affinity to the WGA- and PWM-Sepharose columns, compared to the trisaccharide. Trisaccharide GlcNAcβ1-3(GlcNAcβ1-6)Galol showed weak affinity to the WGA-Sepharose column and did not show any affinity to the other lectin-Sepharose columns. Hexasaccharide Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAcol bound only to the DSA-Sepharose column, indicating that only DSA does not require a GlcNAcβ(1-6)-linkage for interaction.
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Abbreviations
- HPLC:
-
high performance liquid chromatography
- WGA:
-
wheat germ agglutinin
- PWM:
-
pokeweed mitogen
- DSA:
-
Datura stramonium agglutinin
- LEA:
-
Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) agglutinin
- STA:
-
Solanum tuberosum (potato) agglutinin
- EVA:
-
Erythrina variegata agglutinin
- PBS:
-
10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.2, containing 0.15 M NaCl
- Galol:
-
galactitol
- GlcNAcol:
-
N-acetylglucosaminitol
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Kawashima, H., Sueyoshi, S., Li, H. et al. Carbohydrate binding specificities of several poly-N-acetyllactosamine-binding lectins. Glycoconjugate J 7, 323–334 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01073376
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01073376