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Add std Xtensa targets support #126380

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@SergioGasquez SergioGasquez commented Jun 13, 2024

Adds std Xtensa targets. This enables using Rust on ESP32, ESP32-S2 and ESP32-S3 chips.

Tier 3 policy:

A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on
record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such
developers may evolve over time.)

@MabezDev, @ivmarkov and I (@SergioGasquez) will maintain the targets.

Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same
CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should
normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond
Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the
name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so
getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.

The target triple is consistent with other targets.

Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to
maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely
likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
disambiguate it.
If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known
to cause issues in Cargo.

We follow the same naming convention as other targets.

Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or
impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.

The target does not introduce any legal issues.

The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.

There are no license incompatibilities

Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Everything added is under that licenses

The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when
supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the
Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether
the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must
not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new
license requirements.

Requirements are not changed for any other target.

Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target
(whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on
proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary
runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the
target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target;
cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built
for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but
must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's
license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such
combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.

The linker used by the targets is the GCC linker from the GCC toolchain cross-compiled for Xtensa.
GNU GPL.

"onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms
include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor
license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements
conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any
requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any
requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers
or users.

No such terms exist for this target

Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or
estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a
target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the
target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.

This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit
contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement
exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment
in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of
these requirements.

Understood

Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and
appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation,
std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether
because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull
requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a
tier 3 target not implementing those portions.

The targets implement libStd almost in its entirety, except for the missing support for process, as
this is a bare metal platform. The process sys\unix module is currently stubbed to return "not
implemented" errors.

The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the
target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running
tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests
for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.

Here is how to build for the target https://docs.esp-rs.org/book/installation/riscv-and-xtensa.html
and it also covers how to run binaries on the target.

Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the
community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR
that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
notifications (via any medium, including via @) to a PR author or others involved with a PR
regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.

Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not
considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate
repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such
notifications.

Understood

Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and
must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the
maintainers of the other tier 3 target.

In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the
same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that
another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.

No other targets should be affected

Tier 3 targets must be able to produce assembly using at least one of rustc's supported backends
from any host target.

It can produce assembly, but it requires a custom LLVM with Xtensa support
(https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project/). The patches are trying to be upstreamed
(espressif/llvm-project#4)

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r? @oli-obk

rustbot has assigned @oli-obk.
They will have a look at your PR within the next two weeks and either review your PR or reassign to another reviewer.

Use r? to explicitly pick a reviewer

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Jun 13, 2024
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@rustbot rustbot added A-testsuite Area: The testsuite used to check the correctness of rustc T-bootstrap Relevant to the bootstrap subteam: Rust's build system (x.py and src/bootstrap) labels Jun 13, 2024
@SergioGasquez SergioGasquez marked this pull request as ready for review June 13, 2024 08:16
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Some changes occurred in src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support

cc @Nilstrieb

These commits modify compiler targets.
(See the Target Tier Policy.)

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SergioGasquez commented Jun 13, 2024

This PR is a "follow-up" of #125141.

cc: @davidtwco, @Kobzol, @ivmarkov

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oli-obk commented Jun 13, 2024

r? @davidtwco

@rustbot rustbot assigned davidtwco and unassigned oli-obk Jun 13, 2024
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Kobzol commented Jun 13, 2024

Are there any more Xtensa targets that you want to add, or it's these 6 targets and that's it, btw?

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Are there any more Xtensa targets that you want to add, or it's these 6 targets and that's it, btw?

Only these 6! We don't plan any other target.

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@SergioGasquez SergioGasquez force-pushed the feat/std-xtensa branch 2 times, most recently from f7483b3 to 25fdf21 Compare June 14, 2024 07:44
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bors commented Jun 20, 2024

📌 Commit b092798 has been approved by davidtwco

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Jun 20, 2024
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2024
…iaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#126380 (Add std Xtensa targets support)
 - rust-lang#126636 (Resolve Clippy `f16` and `f128` `unimplemented!`/`FIXME`s )
 - rust-lang#126659 (More status-quo tests for the `#[coverage(..)]` attribute)
 - rust-lang#126711 (Make Option::as_[mut_]slice const)
 - rust-lang#126717 (Clean up some comments near `use` declarations)
 - rust-lang#126719 (Fix assertion failure for some `Expect` diagnostics.)
 - rust-lang#126730 (Add opaque type corner case test)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
@bors bors merged commit 586154b into rust-lang:master Jun 20, 2024
6 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.81.0 milestone Jun 20, 2024
rust-timer added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2024
Rollup merge of rust-lang#126380 - SergioGasquez:feat/std-xtensa, r=davidtwco

Add std Xtensa targets support

Adds std Xtensa targets. This enables using Rust on ESP32, ESP32-S2 and ESP32-S3 chips.

Tier 3 policy:

> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on
record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such
developers may evolve over time.)

`@MabezDev,` `@ivmarkov` and I (`@SergioGasquez)` will maintain the targets.

> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same
CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should
normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond
Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the
name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so
getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.

The target triple is consistent with other targets.

> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to
maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely
likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
disambiguate it.
> If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known
to cause issues in Cargo.

We follow the same naming convention as other targets.

> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or
impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.

The target does not introduce any legal issues.

> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.

There are no license incompatibilities

> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Everything added is under that licenses

> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when
supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the
Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether
the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must
not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new
license requirements.

Requirements are not changed for any other target.

> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target
(whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on
proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary
runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the
target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target;
cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built
for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but
must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's
license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such
combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.

The linker used by the targets is the GCC linker from the GCC toolchain cross-compiled for Xtensa.
GNU GPL.

> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms
include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor
license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements
conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any
requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any
requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers
or users.

No such terms exist for this target

> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or
estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a
target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the
target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.

> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit
contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement
exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment
in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of
these requirements.

Understood

> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and
appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation,
std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether
because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull
requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a
tier 3 target not implementing those portions.

The targets implement libStd almost in its entirety, except for the missing support for process, as
this is a bare metal platform. The process `sys\unix` module is currently stubbed to return "not
implemented" errors.

> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the
target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running
tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests
for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.

Here is how to build for the target https://docs.esp-rs.org/book/installation/riscv-and-xtensa.html
and it also covers how to run binaries on the target.

> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the
community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR
that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR
regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.

> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not
considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate
repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such
notifications.

Understood

> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and
must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the
maintainers of the other tier 3 target.

> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the
same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that
another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.

No other targets should be affected

> Tier 3 targets must be able to produce assembly using at least one of rustc's supported backends
from any host target.

It can produce assembly, but it requires a custom LLVM with Xtensa support
(https://github.com/espressif/llvm-project/). The patches are trying to be upstreamed
(espressif/llvm-project#4)
@SergioGasquez SergioGasquez deleted the feat/std-xtensa branch June 20, 2024 16:11
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It seems that the assembly test for the xtensa targets https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/tests/assembly/targets/targets-elf.rs have not been enabled?

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Ah, that is expected to take some time. Hm, we have blocked other targets on LLVM support, but I suppose that is what we are doing today.

tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2024
This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) | minor | `1.80.1` -> `1.81.0` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rust-lang/rust (rust)</summary>

### [`v1.81.0`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/HEAD/RELEASES.md#Version-1810-2024-09-05)

[Compare Source](rust-lang/rust@1.80.1...1.81.0)

\==========================

<a id="1.81.0-Language"></a>

## Language

-   [Abort on uncaught panics in `extern "C"` functions.](rust-lang/rust#116088)
-   [Fix ambiguous cases of multiple `&` in elided self lifetimes.](rust-lang/rust#117967)
-   [Stabilize `#[expect]` for lints (RFC 2383),](rust-lang/rust#120924) like `#[allow]` with a warning if the lint is *not* fulfilled.
-   [Change method resolution to constrain hidden types instead of rejecting method candidates.](rust-lang/rust#123962)
-   [Bump `elided_lifetimes_in_associated_constant` to deny.](rust-lang/rust#124211)
-   [`offset_from`: always allow pointers to point to the same address.](rust-lang/rust#124921)
-   [Allow constraining opaque types during subtyping in the trait system.](rust-lang/rust#125447)
-   [Allow constraining opaque types during various unsizing casts.](rust-lang/rust#125610)
-   [Deny keyword lifetimes pre-expansion.](rust-lang/rust#126762)

<a id="1.81.0-Compiler"></a>

## Compiler

-   [Make casts of pointers to trait objects stricter.](rust-lang/rust#120248)
-   [Check alias args for well-formedness even if they have escaping bound vars.](rust-lang/rust#123737)
-   [Deprecate no-op codegen option `-Cinline-threshold=...`.](rust-lang/rust#124712)
-   [Re-implement a type-size based limit.](rust-lang/rust#125507)
-   [Properly account for alignment in `transmute` size checks.](rust-lang/rust#125740)
-   [Remove the `box_pointers` lint.](rust-lang/rust#126018)
-   [Ensure the interpreter checks bool/char for validity when they are used in a cast.](rust-lang/rust#126265)
-   [Improve coverage instrumentation for functions containing nested items.](rust-lang/rust#127199)
-   Target changes:
    -   [Add Tier 3 `no_std` Xtensa targets:](rust-lang/rust#125141) `xtensa-esp32-none-elf`, `xtensa-esp32s2-none-elf`, `xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf`
    -   [Add Tier 3 `std` Xtensa targets:](rust-lang/rust#126380) `xtensa-esp32-espidf`, `xtensa-esp32s2-espidf`, `xtensa-esp32s3-espidf`
    -   [Add Tier 3 i686 Redox OS target:](rust-lang/rust#126192) `i686-unknown-redox`
    -   [Promote `arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc` to Tier 2.](rust-lang/rust#126039)
    -   [Promote `loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl` to Tier 2 with host tools.](rust-lang/rust#126298)
    -   [Enable full tools and profiler for LoongArch Linux targets.](rust-lang/rust#127078)
    -   [Unconditionally warn on usage of `wasm32-wasi`.](rust-lang/rust#126662) (see compatibility note below)
    -   Refer to Rust's \[platform support page]\[platform-support-doc] for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

<a id="1.81.0-Libraries"></a>

## Libraries

-   [Split core's `PanicInfo` and std's `PanicInfo`.](rust-lang/rust#115974) (see compatibility note below)
-   [Generalize `{Rc,Arc}::make_mut()` to unsized types.](rust-lang/rust#116113)
-   [Replace sort implementations with stable `driftsort` and unstable `ipnsort`.](rust-lang/rust#124032) All `slice::sort*` and `slice::select_nth*` methods are expected to see significant performance improvements. See the [research project](https://github.com/Voultapher/sort-research-rs) for more details.
-   [Document behavior of `create_dir_all` with respect to empty paths.](rust-lang/rust#125112)
-   [Fix interleaved output in the default panic hook when multiple threads panic simultaneously.](rust-lang/rust#127397)

<a id="1.81.0-Stabilized-APIs"></a>

## Stabilized APIs

-   [`core::error`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/error/index.html)
-   [`hint::assert_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/hint/fn.assert_unchecked.html)
-   [`fs::exists`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.exists.html)
-   [`AtomicBool::fetch_not`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_not)
-   [`Duration::abs_diff`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.abs_diff)
-   [`IoSlice::advance`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html#method.advance)
-   [`IoSlice::advance_slices`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html#method.advance_slices)
-   [`IoSliceMut::advance`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSliceMut.html#method.advance)
-   [`IoSliceMut::advance_slices`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSliceMut.html#method.advance_slices)
-   [`PanicHookInfo`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.PanicHookInfo.html)
-   [`PanicInfo::message`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/panic/struct.PanicInfo.html#method.message)
-   [`PanicMessage`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/panic/struct.PanicMessage.html)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

-   [`char::from_u32_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_u32\_unchecked.html) (function)
-   [`char::from_u32_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32\_unchecked) (method)
-   [`CStr::count_bytes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.count_bytes)
-   [`CStr::from_ptr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.from_ptr)

<a id="1.81.0-Cargo"></a>

## Cargo

-   [Generated `.cargo_vcs_info.json` is always included, even when `--allow-dirty` is passed.](rust-lang/cargo#13960)
-   [Disallow `package.license-file` and `package.readme` pointing to non-existent files during packaging.](rust-lang/cargo#13921)
-   [Disallow passing `--release`/`--debug` flag along with the `--profile` flag.](rust-lang/cargo#13971)
-   [Remove `lib.plugin` key support in `Cargo.toml`. Rust plugin support has been deprecated for four years and was removed in 1.75.0.](rust-lang/cargo#13902)

<a id="1.81.0-Compatibility-Notes"></a>

## Compatibility Notes

-   Usage of the `wasm32-wasi` target will now issue a compiler warning and request users switch to the `wasm32-wasip1` target instead. Both targets are the same, `wasm32-wasi` is only being renamed, and this [change to the WASI target](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/updates-to-rusts-wasi-targets.html) is being done to enable removing `wasm32-wasi` in January 2025.

-   We have renamed `std::panic::PanicInfo` to `std::panic::PanicHookInfo`. The old name will continue to work as an alias, but will result in a deprecation warning starting in Rust 1.82.0.

    `core::panic::PanicInfo` will remain unchanged, however, as this is now a *different type*.

    The reason is that these types have different roles: `std::panic::PanicHookInfo` is the argument to the [panic hook](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/fn.set_hook.html) in std context (where panics can have an arbitrary payload), while `core::panic::PanicInfo` is the argument to the [`#[panic_handler]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/panic-handler.html) in no_std context (where panics always carry a formatted *message*). Separating these types allows us to add more useful methods to these types, such as `std::panic::PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str()` and `core::panic::PanicInfo::message()`.

-   The new sort implementations may panic if a type's implementation of [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) (or the given comparison function) does not implement a [total order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order) as the trait requires. `Ord`'s supertraits (`PartialOrd`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq`) must also be consistent. The previous implementations would not "notice" any problem, but the new implementations have a good chance of detecting inconsistencies, throwing a panic rather than returning knowingly unsorted data.

-   [In very rare cases, a change in the internal evaluation order of the trait
    solver may result in new fatal overflow errors.](rust-lang/rust#126128)

<a id="1.81.0-Internal-Changes"></a>

## Internal Changes

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

-   [Add a Rust-for Linux `auto` CI job to check kernel builds.](rust-lang/rust#125209)

</details>

---

### Configuration

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wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2024
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adapt patches, apply to new vendored crates where needed.
 * Back-port rust pull request 130110, "make dist vendoring configurable"
 * Disable "dist vendoring", otherwise cargo would try to access
   the network during the build phase.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.81.0 (2024-09-05)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Abort on uncaught panics in `extern "C"` functions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116088)
- [Fix ambiguous cases of multiple `&` in elided self lifetimes.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117967)
- [Stabilize `#[expect]` for lints (RFC 2383),]
  (rust-lang/rust#120924) like `#[allow]`
  with a warning if the lint is _not_ fulfilled.
- [Change method resolution to constrain hidden types instead of
  rejecting method candidates.]
  (rust-lang/rust#123962)
- [Bump `elided_lifetimes_in_associated_constant` to deny.]
  (rust-lang/rust#124211)
- [`offset_from`: always allow pointers to point to the same
  address.] (rust-lang/rust#124921)
- [Allow constraining opaque types during subtyping in the trait
  system.] (rust-lang/rust#125447)
- [Allow constraining opaque types during various unsizing casts.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125610)
- [Deny keyword lifetimes pre-expansion.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126762)

Compiler
--------

- [Make casts of pointers to trait objects stricter.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120248)
- [Check alias args for well-formedness even if they have escaping
  bound vars.] (rust-lang/rust#123737)
- [Deprecate no-op codegen option `-Cinline-threshold=...`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#124712)
- [Re-implement a type-size based limit.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125507)
- [Properly account for alignment in `transmute` size checks.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125740)
- [Remove the `box_pointers` lint.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126018)
- [Ensure the interpreter checks bool/char for validity when they
  are used in a cast.] (rust-lang/rust#126265)
- [Improve coverage instrumentation for functions containing nested
  items.] (rust-lang/rust#127199)
- Target changes:
  - [Add Tier 3 `no_std` Xtensa targets:]
    (rust-lang/rust#125141) `xtensa-esp32-none-elf`,
    `xtensa-esp32s2-none-elf`, `xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf`
  - [Add Tier 3 `std` Xtensa targets:]
    (rust-lang/rust#126380) `xtensa-esp32-espidf`,
    `xtensa-esp32s2-espidf`, `xtensa-esp32s3-espidf`
  - [Add Tier 3 i686 Redox OS target:]
    (rust-lang/rust#126192) `i686-unknown-redox`
  - [Promote `arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc` to Tier 2.]
    (rust-lang/rust#126039)
  - [Promote `wasm32-wasip2` to Tier 2.]
    (rust-lang/rust#126967)
  - [Promote `loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl` to Tier 2 with host
    tools.] (rust-lang/rust#126298)
  - [Enable full tools and profiler for LoongArch Linux targets.]
    (rust-lang/rust#127078)
  - [Unconditionally warn on usage of `wasm32-wasi`.]
    (rust-lang/rust#126662) (see compatibility
    note below)
  - Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
    for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Split core's `PanicInfo` and std's `PanicInfo`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115974) (see compatibility
  note below)
- [Generalize `{Rc,Arc}::make_mut()` to unsized types.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116113)
- [Replace sort implementations with stable `driftsort` and unstable
  `ipnsort`.] (rust-lang/rust#124032) All
  `slice::sort*` and `slice::select_nth*` methods are expected to
  see significant performance improvements. See the [research
  project] (https://github.com/Voultapher/sort-research-rs) for
  more details.
- [Document behavior of `create_dir_all` with respect to empty
  paths.] (rust-lang/rust#125112)
- [Fix interleaved output in the default panic hook when multiple
  threads panic simultaneously.]
  (rust-lang/rust#127397)
- Fix `Command`'s batch files argument escaping not working when
  file name has trailing whitespace or periods (CVE-2024-43402).

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`core::error`] (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/error/index.html)
- [`hint::assert_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/hint/fn.assert_unchecked.html)
- [`fs::exists`] (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.exists.html)
- [`AtomicBool::fetch_not`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_not)
- [`Duration::abs_diff`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.abs_diff)
- [`IoSlice::advance`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html#method.advance)
- [`IoSlice::advance_slices`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html#method.advance_slices)
- [`IoSliceMut::advance`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSliceMut.html#method.advance)
- [`IoSliceMut::advance_slices`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSliceMut.html#method.advance_slices)
- [`PanicHookInfo`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.PanicHookInfo.html)
- [`PanicInfo::message`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/panic/struct.PanicInfo.html#method.message)
- [`PanicMessage`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/panic/struct.PanicMessage.html)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`char::from_u32_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_u32_unchecked.html)
  (function)
- [`char::from_u32_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32_unchecked)
  (method)
- [`CStr::count_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.count_bytes)
- [`CStr::from_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.from_ptr)

Cargo
-----

- [Generated `.cargo_vcs_info.json` is always included, even when
  `--allow-dirty` is passed.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13960)
- [Disallow `package.license-file` and `package.readme` pointing
  to non-existent files during packaging.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13921)
- [Disallow passing `--release`/`--debug` flag along with the
  `--profile` flag.] (rust-lang/cargo#13971)
- [Remove `lib.plugin` key support in `Cargo.toml`. Rust plugin
  support has been deprecated for four years and was removed in
  1.75.0.] (rust-lang/cargo#13902)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

* Usage of the `wasm32-wasi` target will now issue a compiler
  warning and request users switch to the `wasm32-wasip1` target
  instead. Both targets are the same, `wasm32-wasi` is only being
  renamed, and this [change to the WASI target]
  (https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/updates-to-rusts-wasi-targets.html)
  is being done to enable removing `wasm32-wasi` in January 2025.

* We have renamed `std::panic::PanicInfo` to `std::panic::PanicHookInfo`.
  The old name will continue to work as an alias, but will result in
  a deprecation warning starting in Rust 1.82.0.

  `core::panic::PanicInfo` will remain unchanged, however, as this
  is now a *different type*.

  The reason is that these types have different roles:
  `std::panic::PanicHookInfo` is the argument to the [panic
  hook](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/fn.set_hook.html)
  in std context (where panics can have an arbitrary payload),
  while `core::panic::PanicInfo` is the argument to the
  [`#[panic_handler]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/panic-handler.html)
  in no_std context (where panics always carry a formatted *message*).
  Separating these types allows us to add more useful methods to
  these types, such as `std::panic::PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str()`
  and `core::panic::PanicInfo::message()`.

* The new sort implementations may panic if a type's implementation
  of [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) (or
  the given comparison function) does not implement a [total
  order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order) as the trait
  requires. `Ord`'s supertraits (`PartialOrd`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq`)
  must also be consistent. The previous implementations would not
  "notice" any problem, but the new implementations have a good chance
  of detecting inconsistencies, throwing a panic rather than returning
  knowingly unsorted data.
* [In very rare cases, a change in the internal evaluation order of the trait
  solver may result in new fatal overflow errors.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126128)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- [Add a Rust-for Linux `auto` CI job to check kernel builds.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125209)
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2024
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adapt patches, apply to new vendored crates where needed.
 * Back-port rust pull request 130110, "make dist vendoring configurable"
 * Disable "dist vendoring", otherwise cargo would try to access
   the network during the build phase.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.81.0 (2024-09-05)
==========================

Language
--------

- [Abort on uncaught panics in `extern "C"` functions.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116088)
- [Fix ambiguous cases of multiple `&` in elided self lifetimes.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117967)
- [Stabilize `#[expect]` for lints (RFC 2383),]
  (rust-lang/rust#120924) like `#[allow]`
  with a warning if the lint is _not_ fulfilled.
- [Change method resolution to constrain hidden types instead of
  rejecting method candidates.]
  (rust-lang/rust#123962)
- [Bump `elided_lifetimes_in_associated_constant` to deny.]
  (rust-lang/rust#124211)
- [`offset_from`: always allow pointers to point to the same
  address.] (rust-lang/rust#124921)
- [Allow constraining opaque types during subtyping in the trait
  system.] (rust-lang/rust#125447)
- [Allow constraining opaque types during various unsizing casts.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125610)
- [Deny keyword lifetimes pre-expansion.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126762)

Compiler
--------

- [Make casts of pointers to trait objects stricter.]
  (rust-lang/rust#120248)
- [Check alias args for well-formedness even if they have escaping
  bound vars.] (rust-lang/rust#123737)
- [Deprecate no-op codegen option `-Cinline-threshold=...`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#124712)
- [Re-implement a type-size based limit.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125507)
- [Properly account for alignment in `transmute` size checks.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125740)
- [Remove the `box_pointers` lint.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126018)
- [Ensure the interpreter checks bool/char for validity when they
  are used in a cast.] (rust-lang/rust#126265)
- [Improve coverage instrumentation for functions containing nested
  items.] (rust-lang/rust#127199)
- Target changes:
  - [Add Tier 3 `no_std` Xtensa targets:]
    (rust-lang/rust#125141) `xtensa-esp32-none-elf`,
    `xtensa-esp32s2-none-elf`, `xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf`
  - [Add Tier 3 `std` Xtensa targets:]
    (rust-lang/rust#126380) `xtensa-esp32-espidf`,
    `xtensa-esp32s2-espidf`, `xtensa-esp32s3-espidf`
  - [Add Tier 3 i686 Redox OS target:]
    (rust-lang/rust#126192) `i686-unknown-redox`
  - [Promote `arm64ec-pc-windows-msvc` to Tier 2.]
    (rust-lang/rust#126039)
  - [Promote `wasm32-wasip2` to Tier 2.]
    (rust-lang/rust#126967)
  - [Promote `loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl` to Tier 2 with host
    tools.] (rust-lang/rust#126298)
  - [Enable full tools and profiler for LoongArch Linux targets.]
    (rust-lang/rust#127078)
  - [Unconditionally warn on usage of `wasm32-wasi`.]
    (rust-lang/rust#126662) (see compatibility
    note below)
  - Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
    for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Split core's `PanicInfo` and std's `PanicInfo`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115974) (see compatibility
  note below)
- [Generalize `{Rc,Arc}::make_mut()` to unsized types.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116113)
- [Replace sort implementations with stable `driftsort` and unstable
  `ipnsort`.] (rust-lang/rust#124032) All
  `slice::sort*` and `slice::select_nth*` methods are expected to
  see significant performance improvements. See the [research
  project] (https://github.com/Voultapher/sort-research-rs) for
  more details.
- [Document behavior of `create_dir_all` with respect to empty
  paths.] (rust-lang/rust#125112)
- [Fix interleaved output in the default panic hook when multiple
  threads panic simultaneously.]
  (rust-lang/rust#127397)
- Fix `Command`'s batch files argument escaping not working when
  file name has trailing whitespace or periods (CVE-2024-43402).

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`core::error`] (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/error/index.html)
- [`hint::assert_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/hint/fn.assert_unchecked.html)
- [`fs::exists`] (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.exists.html)
- [`AtomicBool::fetch_not`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicBool.html#method.fetch_not)
- [`Duration::abs_diff`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/time/struct.Duration.html#method.abs_diff)
- [`IoSlice::advance`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html#method.advance)
- [`IoSlice::advance_slices`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html#method.advance_slices)
- [`IoSliceMut::advance`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSliceMut.html#method.advance)
- [`IoSliceMut::advance_slices`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/struct.IoSliceMut.html#method.advance_slices)
- [`PanicHookInfo`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.PanicHookInfo.html)
- [`PanicInfo::message`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/panic/struct.PanicInfo.html#method.message)
- [`PanicMessage`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/panic/struct.PanicMessage.html)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`char::from_u32_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/char/fn.from_u32_unchecked.html)
  (function)
- [`char::from_u32_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32_unchecked)
  (method)
- [`CStr::count_bytes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.count_bytes)
- [`CStr::from_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/c_str/struct.CStr.html#method.from_ptr)

Cargo
-----

- [Generated `.cargo_vcs_info.json` is always included, even when
  `--allow-dirty` is passed.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13960)
- [Disallow `package.license-file` and `package.readme` pointing
  to non-existent files during packaging.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#13921)
- [Disallow passing `--release`/`--debug` flag along with the
  `--profile` flag.] (rust-lang/cargo#13971)
- [Remove `lib.plugin` key support in `Cargo.toml`. Rust plugin
  support has been deprecated for four years and was removed in
  1.75.0.] (rust-lang/cargo#13902)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

* Usage of the `wasm32-wasi` target will now issue a compiler
  warning and request users switch to the `wasm32-wasip1` target
  instead. Both targets are the same, `wasm32-wasi` is only being
  renamed, and this [change to the WASI target]
  (https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/updates-to-rusts-wasi-targets.html)
  is being done to enable removing `wasm32-wasi` in January 2025.

* We have renamed `std::panic::PanicInfo` to `std::panic::PanicHookInfo`.
  The old name will continue to work as an alias, but will result in
  a deprecation warning starting in Rust 1.82.0.

  `core::panic::PanicInfo` will remain unchanged, however, as this
  is now a *different type*.

  The reason is that these types have different roles:
  `std::panic::PanicHookInfo` is the argument to the [panic
  hook](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/fn.set_hook.html)
  in std context (where panics can have an arbitrary payload),
  while `core::panic::PanicInfo` is the argument to the
  [`#[panic_handler]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/panic-handler.html)
  in no_std context (where panics always carry a formatted *message*).
  Separating these types allows us to add more useful methods to
  these types, such as `std::panic::PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str()`
  and `core::panic::PanicInfo::message()`.

* The new sort implementations may panic if a type's implementation
  of [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) (or
  the given comparison function) does not implement a [total
  order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order) as the trait
  requires. `Ord`'s supertraits (`PartialOrd`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq`)
  must also be consistent. The previous implementations would not
  "notice" any problem, but the new implementations have a good chance
  of detecting inconsistencies, throwing a panic rather than returning
  knowingly unsorted data.
* [In very rare cases, a change in the internal evaluation order of the trait
  solver may result in new fatal overflow errors.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126128)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- [Add a Rust-for Linux `auto` CI job to check kernel builds.]
  (rust-lang/rust#125209)
fmease added a commit to fmease/rust that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2024
…ilee

Teach rustc about the Xtensa VaListImpl

Following on from the target Xtensa target PRs (rust-lang#125141, rust-lang#126380), this PR teaches rustc about the structure of the VA list on the Xtensa arch, as well as adding the required lowering to be able to actually use it.
fmease added a commit to fmease/rust that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2024
…ilee

Teach rustc about the Xtensa VaListImpl

Following on from the target Xtensa target PRs (rust-lang#125141, rust-lang#126380), this PR teaches rustc about the structure of the VA list on the Xtensa arch, as well as adding the required lowering to be able to actually use it.
jhpratt added a commit to jhpratt/rust that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2024
…ilee

Teach rustc about the Xtensa VaListImpl

Following on from the target Xtensa target PRs (rust-lang#125141, rust-lang#126380), this PR teaches rustc about the structure of the VA list on the Xtensa arch, as well as adding the required lowering to be able to actually use it.
rust-timer added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2024
Rollup merge of rust-lang#127565 - esp-rs:xtensa-vaargs, r=workingjubilee

Teach rustc about the Xtensa VaListImpl

Following on from the target Xtensa target PRs (rust-lang#125141, rust-lang#126380), this PR teaches rustc about the structure of the VA list on the Xtensa arch, as well as adding the required lowering to be able to actually use it.
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