Given a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer type
PostgreSQL will treat the column type as numeric. Comparing
integer values against numeric values can result in a slow
sequential scan.

This behavior is configurable via
ActiveRecord::Base.raise_int_wider_than_64bit which defaults to true.

[CVE-2022-44566]

[CVE-2023-22792]

[CVE-2023-22796]

[CVE-2023-22795]

Though this method was likely never meant to take user input, it was
attempting sanitization. That sanitization could be bypassed with
carefully crafted input.

This commit makes the sanitization more robust by replacing any
occurrances of "/*" or "*/" with "/ *" or "* /". It also performs a
first pass to remove one surrounding comment to avoid compatibility
issues for users relying on the existing removal.

This also clarifies in the documentation of annotate that it should not
be provided user input.

[CVE-2023-22794]

Fix cookie domain for `domain: all` on two letter single level TLD

…editable

There is a potential DOM based cross-site scripting issue in rails-ujs
which leverages the Clipboard API to target HTML elements that are
assigned the contenteditable attribute. This has the potential to occur
when pasting malicious HTML content from the clipboard that includes
a data-method, data-disable-with or data-remote attribute.

[CVE-2023-23913]