Does this issue occur when all extensions are disabled?: Yes/No

• VS Code Version: 1.91.0 (Universal)
• OS Version: Darwin arm64 23.5.0

Steps to Reproduce:

1. create new profile test
2. switch to new profile
3. Open in Devcontainer

devcontainer.json sample

{
	"name": "Alpine",
	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:alpine-3.20",
	"customizations": {
		"vscode": {
			"extensions": [
				"dbaeumer.vscode-eslint"
			]
		}
	}
}

container is loaded without extensions.
Opening in DevContainer with the default profile works correctly.
Works correctly with the previous version of vscode 1.90.2