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搜索二维矩阵 #28

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@louzhedong

Description

习题

出处:LeetCode 算法第74题

编写一个高效的算法来判断 m x n 矩阵中,是否存在一个目标值。该矩阵具有如下特性:

  • 每行中的整数从左到右按升序排列。
  • 每行的第一个整数大于前一行的最后一个整数。

示例 1:

输入:
matrix = [
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]
target = 3
输出: true

示例 2:

输入:
matrix = [
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]
target = 13
输出: false

思路

由于数组是按顺序递增的,所以我们可以通过二分查找法来进行搜索

解答

var searchMatrix = function (matrix, target) {
  if (matrix.length == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  var n = matrix.length;
  var m = matrix[0].length;

  var left = 0;
  var right = n * m - 1;
  while (left <= right) {
    var mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
    var current = matrix[Math.floor(mid / m)][mid % m];
    if (current == target) {
      return true;
    } else if (current < target) {
      left = mid + 1;
    } else {
      right = mid - 1;
    }
  }
  return false;
};

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