What's the task? Please describe

For each feature release, we will revisit if need to bump the minimum support version of K8s and K8s dependent libraries based on different reasons like K8s support version cycle, the minimum versions of K8s used by CSI sidecar components planned to deliver/support, etc.

https://kubernetes.io/releases/patch-releases/
At the moment, 1.26, 1.25, and 1.24 are actively maintained branches, and 1.23 EOL will be 2023-02-28, so the expected min supported version will be bumped to 1.24.

Describe the items of the task (DoD, definition of done) you'd like

• Bump the recent versions of K8s-dependent libraries to the recently newer version given no backward compatibility concerns
• Fix deprecated resources being used/removed from unsupported K8s versions
• Update the min version support of K8s
• Update CSI sidecar versions
• Update Golang version
• Update the K8s version in e2e testing to the updated nearly K8s version @longhorn/qa