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fix: support of ngOnChanges from OnChanges interface
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satanTime committed Nov 3, 2020
1 parent 6d1f9fc commit 820dc94
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14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions .codeclimate.yml
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@@ -1,7 +1,21 @@
version: '2'
exclude_patterns:
- 'dist/'
- 'e2e/'
- 'examples/'
- 'node_modules/'
- 'test-reports/'
- 'tests/'
- 'tmp/'
- '**/*.spec.ts'
- '**/*.fixtures.ts'
analysis_paths:
- 'lib/'
plugins:
structure:
enabled: true
duplication:
enabled: true
config:
languages:
typescript:
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ I'm open to contributions.
- [a structural directive](#how-to-test-a-structural-directive)
- [a structural directive with a context](#how-to-test-a-structural-directive-with-a-context)
- [a pipe](#how-to-test-a-pipe)
- [ngOnChanges lifecycle hook](#how-to-test-ngonchanges-lifecycle-hook)
- [a provider](#how-to-test-a-provider)
- [a token](#how-to-test-a-token)
- [a multi token](#how-to-test-a-multi-token)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1743,6 +1744,9 @@ beforeEach(() =>
`MockRender` is a simple tool that helps with **shallow rendering in Angular tests**
when we want to assert `Inputs`, `Outputs`, `ChildContent` and custom templates.

The best thing about it is that `MockRender` properly triggers all lifecycle hooks,
and allows **to test `ngOnChanges` hook from `OnChanges` interface**.

**Please note**, that `MockRender(MyComponent)` is not assignable to
`ComponentFixture<MyComponent>`. You should use either

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2420,6 +2424,7 @@ Just [contact us](#find-an-issue-or-have-a-question-or-a-request).
- [testing a structural directive](#how-to-test-a-structural-directive)
- [testing a structural directive with a context](#how-to-test-a-structural-directive-with-a-context)
- [testing a pipe](#how-to-test-a-pipe)
- [testing ngOnChanges lifecycle hook](#how-to-test-ngonchanges-lifecycle-hook)
- [testing a provider](#how-to-test-a-provider)
- [testing a token](#how-to-test-a-token)
- [testing a multi token](#how-to-test-a-multi-token)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2678,6 +2683,38 @@ to play with.

---

### How to test `ngOnChanges` lifecycle hook

`TestBed.createComponent` does not support `ngOnChanges` out of the box.
That is where [`MockRender`](#mockrender) might be helpful.

Simply use it instead of `TestBed.createComponent`.

```typescript
const fixture = MockRender(TargetComponent, {
input: '',
});
// The hook has been already called here.
```

Changes of parameters will trigger the hook.

```typescript
fixture.componentInstance.input = 'change';
fixture.detectChanges(); // <- triggers the hook again.
// Here we can do desired assertions.
```

A source file of this test is here:
[TestLifecycleHooks](https://github.com/ike18t/ng-mocks/blob/master/examples/TestLifecycleHooks/test.spec.ts).<br>
Prefix it with `fdescribe` or `fit` on
[codesandbox.io](https://codesandbox.io/s/github/satanTime/ng-mocks-cs?file=/src/examples/TestLifecycleHooks/test.spec.ts)
to play with.

[to the top](#content)

---

### How to test a provider

Usually, you don't need `TestBed` if you want to test a simple
Expand Down
214 changes: 214 additions & 0 deletions examples/TestLifecycleHooks/test.spec.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
// tslint:disable:member-ordering

import {
AfterContentChecked,
AfterContentInit,
AfterViewChecked,
AfterViewInit,
ChangeDetectionStrategy,
Component,
Injectable,
Input,
NgModule,
OnChanges,
OnDestroy,
OnInit,
} from '@angular/core';
import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { MockBuilder, MockRender, ngMocks } from 'ng-mocks';

// A dummy service we are going to mock and to use for assertions.
@Injectable()
class TargetService {
protected called = false;

public ctor() {
this.called = true;
}

public onInit() {
this.called = true;
}

public onDestroy() {
this.called = true;
}

public onChanges() {
this.called = true;
}

public afterViewInit() {
this.called = true;
}

public afterViewChecked() {
this.called = true;
}

public afterContentInit() {
this.called = true;
}

public afterContentChecked() {
this.called = true;
}
}

@Component({
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
selector: 'target',
template: ``,
})
class TargetComponent
implements OnInit, OnDestroy, OnChanges, AfterViewInit, AfterViewChecked, AfterContentInit, AfterContentChecked {
@Input() public input: string | null = null;

protected readonly service: TargetService;

constructor(service: TargetService) {
this.service = service;
this.service.ctor();
}

ngOnInit(): void {
this.service.onInit();
}

ngOnDestroy(): void {
this.service.onDestroy();
}

ngOnChanges(): void {
this.service.onChanges();
}

ngAfterViewInit(): void {
this.service.afterViewInit();
}

ngAfterViewChecked(): void {
this.service.afterViewChecked();
}

ngAfterContentInit(): void {
this.service.afterContentInit();
}

ngAfterContentChecked(): void {
this.service.afterContentChecked();
}
}

@NgModule({
declarations: [TargetComponent],
exports: [TargetComponent],
providers: [TargetService],
})
class TargetModule {}

describe('TestLifecycleHooks', () => {
ngMocks.faster();

beforeEach(() => MockBuilder(TargetComponent, TargetModule));

it('triggers lifecycle hooks correctly via MockRender', () => {
// First let's suppress detectChanges.
const fixture = MockRender(
TargetComponent,
{
input: '',
},
{ detectChanges: false }
);

const service: TargetService = TestBed.get(TargetService);

// By default nothing should be initialized, but ctor.
expect(service.ctor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.onInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.afterViewInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.afterViewChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.afterContentInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.afterContentChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);

// Now let's render the component.
fixture.detectChanges();

// This calls everything except onDestroy and onChanges.
expect(service.ctor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.afterViewInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.afterViewChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.afterContentInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.afterContentChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed

// Let's change it.
fixture.componentInstance.input = 'change';
fixture.detectChanges();

// Only OnChange, AfterViewChecked, AfterContentChecked should be triggered.
expect(service.ctor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); // changed
expect(service.afterViewInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.afterViewChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); // changed
expect(service.afterContentInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.afterContentChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); // changed

// Let's cause more changes.
fixture.detectChanges();
fixture.detectChanges();

// Only AfterViewChecked, AfterContentChecked should be triggered.
expect(service.ctor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
expect(service.afterViewInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.afterViewChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4); // changed
expect(service.afterContentInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.afterContentChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4); // changed

// Let's destroy it.
fixture.destroy();

// This all calls except onDestroy and onChanges.
expect(service.ctor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // changed
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
expect(service.afterViewInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.afterViewChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
expect(service.afterContentInit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(service.afterContentChecked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
});

it('does not trigger onChanges correctly via TestBed.createComponent', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TargetComponent);
fixture.componentInstance.input = '';

const service: TargetService = TestBed.get(TargetService);

// By default nothing should be initialized.
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);

// Now let's render the component.
fixture.detectChanges();

// The hook should have been called, but not via TestBed.createComponent.
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); // failed

// Let's change it.
fixture.componentInstance.input = 'change';
fixture.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();

// The hook should have been called, but not via TestBed.createComponent.
expect(service.onChanges).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0); // failed
});
});
35 changes: 15 additions & 20 deletions package.json
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"name": "ng-mocks",
"version": "10.5.1",
"description": "A library mocking angular components, directives, pipes, services, providers and modules in unit tests, which also includes shallow rendering and flexible stubs.",
"description": "A library mocking angular components, directives, pipes, services, providers and modules in unit tests, which also includes shallow rendering and precise stubs to dump child dependencies.",
"main": "dist/index.js",
"types": "dist/index.d.ts",
"files": [
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,26 +78,21 @@
"url": "github.com:ike18t/ng-mocks.git"
},
"keywords": [
"angular",
"component",
"directive",
"dumb",
"dummy",
"mock",
"mocking",
"module",
"pipe",
"provider",
"render",
"rendering",
"service",
"shallow",
"stub",
"angular unit tests",
"angular testing",
"angular test",
"mocking TestBed how to",
"mock component",
"mock directive",
"mock pipe",
"mock provider",
"mock service",
"shallow render",
"shallow rendering",
"stub child dependency",
"stubbing",
"test",
"testbed",
"testing",
"unit"
"dumb",
"dummy"
],
"author": {
"name": "Isaac Datlof",
Expand Down

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