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experimental/stats: Add metrics registry (#7349)
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zasweq authored Jul 12, 2024
1 parent c5c0e18 commit ecbb837
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230 changes: 230 additions & 0 deletions experimental/stats/metricregistry.go
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/*
*
* Copyright 2024 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/

package stats

import (
"maps"
"testing"

"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
)

var logger = grpclog.Component("metrics-registry")

// DefaultMetrics are the default metrics registered through global metrics
// registry. This is written to at initialization time only, and is read only
// after initialization.
var DefaultMetrics = NewMetrics()

// MetricDescriptor is the data for a registered metric.
type MetricDescriptor struct {
// The name of this metric. This name must be unique across the whole binary
// (including any per call metrics). See
// https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A79-non-per-call-metrics-architecture.md#metric-instrument-naming-conventions
// for metric naming conventions.
Name Metric
// The description of this metric.
Description string
// The unit (e.g. entries, seconds) of this metric.
Unit string
// The required label keys for this metric. These are intended to
// metrics emitted from a stats handler.
Labels []string
// The optional label keys for this metric. These are intended to attached
// to metrics emitted from a stats handler if configured.
OptionalLabels []string
// Whether this metric is on by default.
Default bool
// The type of metric. This is set by the metric registry, and not intended
// to be set by a component registering a metric.
Type MetricType
}

// MetricType is the type of metric.
type MetricType int

const (
MetricTypeIntCount MetricType = iota
MetricTypeFloatCount
MetricTypeIntHisto
MetricTypeFloatHisto
MetricTypeIntGauge
)

// Int64CountHandle is a typed handle for a int count metric. This handle
// is passed at the recording point in order to know which metric to record
// on.
type Int64CountHandle MetricDescriptor

// Record records the int64 count value on the metrics recorder provided.
func (h *Int64CountHandle) Record(recorder MetricsRecorder, incr int64, labels ...string) {
recorder.RecordInt64Count(h, incr, labels...)
}

// Float64CountHandle is a typed handle for a float count metric. This handle is
// passed at the recording point in order to know which metric to record on.
type Float64CountHandle MetricDescriptor

// Record records the float64 count value on the metrics recorder provided.
func (h *Float64CountHandle) Record(recorder MetricsRecorder, incr float64, labels ...string) {
recorder.RecordFloat64Count(h, incr, labels...)
}

// Int64HistoHandle is a typed handle for an int histogram metric. This handle
// is passed at the recording point in order to know which metric to record on.
type Int64HistoHandle MetricDescriptor

// Record records the int64 histo value on the metrics recorder provided.
func (h *Int64HistoHandle) Record(recorder MetricsRecorder, incr int64, labels ...string) {
recorder.RecordInt64Histo(h, incr, labels...)
}

// Float64HistoHandle is a typed handle for a float histogram metric. This
// handle is passed at the recording point in order to know which metric to
// record on.
type Float64HistoHandle MetricDescriptor

// Record records the float64 histo value on the metrics recorder provided.
func (h *Float64HistoHandle) Record(recorder MetricsRecorder, incr float64, labels ...string) {
recorder.RecordFloat64Histo(h, incr, labels...)
}

// Int64GaugeHandle is a typed handle for an int gauge metric. This handle is
// passed at the recording point in order to know which metric to record on.
type Int64GaugeHandle MetricDescriptor

// Record records the int64 histo value on the metrics recorder provided.
func (h *Int64GaugeHandle) Record(recorder MetricsRecorder, incr int64, labels ...string) {
recorder.RecordInt64Gauge(h, incr, labels...)
}

// registeredMetrics are the registered metric descriptor names.
var registeredMetrics = make(map[Metric]bool)

// metricsRegistry contains all of the registered metrics.
//
// This is written to only at init time, and read only after that.
var metricsRegistry = make(map[Metric]*MetricDescriptor)

// DescriptorForMetric returns the MetricDescriptor from the global registry.
//
// Returns nil if MetricDescriptor not present.
func DescriptorForMetric(metric Metric) *MetricDescriptor {
return metricsRegistry[metric]
}

func registerMetric(name Metric, def bool) {
if registeredMetrics[name] {
logger.Fatalf("metric %v already registered", name)
}
registeredMetrics[name] = true
if def {
DefaultMetrics = DefaultMetrics.Add(name)
}
}

// RegisterInt64Count registers the metric description onto the global registry.
// It returns a typed handle to use to recording data.
//
// NOTE: this function must only be called during initialization time (i.e. in
// an init() function), and is not thread-safe. If multiple metrics are
// registered with the same name, this function will panic.
func RegisterInt64Count(descriptor MetricDescriptor) *Int64CountHandle {
registerMetric(descriptor.Name, descriptor.Default)
descriptor.Type = MetricTypeIntCount
descPtr := &descriptor
metricsRegistry[descriptor.Name] = descPtr
return (*Int64CountHandle)(descPtr)
}

// RegisterFloat64Count registers the metric description onto the global
// registry. It returns a typed handle to use to recording data.
//
// NOTE: this function must only be called during initialization time (i.e. in
// an init() function), and is not thread-safe. If multiple metrics are
// registered with the same name, this function will panic.
func RegisterFloat64Count(descriptor MetricDescriptor) *Float64CountHandle {
registerMetric(descriptor.Name, descriptor.Default)
descriptor.Type = MetricTypeFloatCount
descPtr := &descriptor
metricsRegistry[descriptor.Name] = descPtr
return (*Float64CountHandle)(descPtr)
}

// RegisterInt64Histo registers the metric description onto the global registry.
// It returns a typed handle to use to recording data.
//
// NOTE: this function must only be called during initialization time (i.e. in
// an init() function), and is not thread-safe. If multiple metrics are
// registered with the same name, this function will panic.
func RegisterInt64Histo(descriptor MetricDescriptor) *Int64HistoHandle {
registerMetric(descriptor.Name, descriptor.Default)
descriptor.Type = MetricTypeIntHisto
descPtr := &descriptor
metricsRegistry[descriptor.Name] = descPtr
return (*Int64HistoHandle)(descPtr)
}

// RegisterFloat64Histo registers the metric description onto the global
// registry. It returns a typed handle to use to recording data.
//
// NOTE: this function must only be called during initialization time (i.e. in
// an init() function), and is not thread-safe. If multiple metrics are
// registered with the same name, this function will panic.
func RegisterFloat64Histo(descriptor MetricDescriptor) *Float64HistoHandle {
registerMetric(descriptor.Name, descriptor.Default)
descriptor.Type = MetricTypeFloatHisto
descPtr := &descriptor
metricsRegistry[descriptor.Name] = descPtr
return (*Float64HistoHandle)(descPtr)
}

// RegisterInt64Gauge registers the metric description onto the global registry.
// It returns a typed handle to use to recording data.
//
// NOTE: this function must only be called during initialization time (i.e. in
// an init() function), and is not thread-safe. If multiple metrics are
// registered with the same name, this function will panic.
func RegisterInt64Gauge(descriptor MetricDescriptor) *Int64GaugeHandle {
registerMetric(descriptor.Name, descriptor.Default)
descriptor.Type = MetricTypeIntGauge
descPtr := &descriptor
metricsRegistry[descriptor.Name] = descPtr
return (*Int64GaugeHandle)(descPtr)
}

// snapshotMetricsRegistryForTesting snapshots the global data of the metrics
// registry. Registers a cleanup function on the provided testing.T that sets
// the metrics registry to its original state. Only called in testing functions.
func snapshotMetricsRegistryForTesting(t *testing.T) {
oldDefaultMetrics := DefaultMetrics
oldRegisteredMetrics := registeredMetrics
oldMetricsRegistry := metricsRegistry

registeredMetrics = make(map[Metric]bool)
metricsRegistry = make(map[Metric]*MetricDescriptor)
maps.Copy(registeredMetrics, registeredMetrics)
maps.Copy(metricsRegistry, metricsRegistry)

t.Cleanup(func() {
DefaultMetrics = oldDefaultMetrics
registeredMetrics = oldRegisteredMetrics
metricsRegistry = oldMetricsRegistry
})
}
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