This PR upgrades the Apache Arrow C++ dependency to 17.0.0.

Previously, Perspective used Arrow 12.0.0, which required some vendoring/patching of this library's source to work around a statically-initialized threadpool executor which we failed to compile with Emscripten. In Arrow 17.0.0, this threadpool can be disabled with the ARROW_ENABLE_THREADING cmake option. As a result, a large amount of duplicate code has been removed, duplicate code which had been the source of a recent infuriating symbol-resolution compile bug in our cross platform support.

We must still do some cmake surgery to make this work on the platform trilogy + wasm, though nowhere near as gnarly as previously. Windows + Arrow + Cmake + External Boost do not play nicely together, this combination triggers a path in Arrow's CMakeLists.txt that tries to target_link_options a Boost module built by perspective. We currently work around this by selectively installing boost after building Arrow exclusively on Windows, instead using Arrow's bundled dependency mode on this platform. This inflates the binary a bit on Windows.

As a result of this upgrade, Perspective WASM's binary size has increased ~100 kilobytes, and our benchmarks are relatively flat. Despite this negligible impact (or even slight bloat), the integration code is much simpler, and presumably less bug prone. Arrow ingestion, generation, type detection/support, etc. is already extensively tested in both the Python and JavaScript implementations (and though the Rust test suite only yet has a single test, it is coincidently an Arrow test).

Some ancillary tech debt addressed:

• Fixed test task to work correctly when focused on the perspective-js crate.
• Removed import .. with .. syntax from perspective-python build script, which caused issues with newer node.js versions which deprecate this syntax.
• Added 3.0.0 series to the benchmark suite (checks regression against a recent version without this major dependency upgrade).
• Removed some cruft in formatters.