.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amoffat/sh/master/images/logo-230.png :target: https://amoffat.github.com/sh :alt: Logo **If you are migrating from 1.* to 2.*, please see MIGRATION.md** | .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sh.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sh :alt: Version .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/sh.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sh :alt: Downloads Status .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/sh.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sh :alt: Python Versions .. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/amoffat/sh.svg?style=flat-square :target: https://coveralls.io/r/amoffat/sh?branch=master :alt: Coverage Status | sh is a full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python 3.8 - 3.11, and PyPy that allows you to call *any* program as if it were a function: .. code:: python from sh import ifconfig print(ifconfig("eth0")) sh is *not* a collection of system commands implemented in Python. sh relies on various Unix system calls and only works on Unix-like operating systems - Linux, macOS, BSDs etc. Specifically, Windows is not supported. `Complete documentation here `_ Installation ============ :: $> pip install sh Support ======= * `Andrew Moffat `_ - author/maintainer * `Erik Cederstrand `_ - maintainer Developers ========== Testing ------- Tests are run in a docker container against all supported Python versions. To run, make the following target:: $> make test To run a single test:: $> make test='FunctionalTests.test_background' test_one Coverage -------- First run all of the tests:: $> SH_TESTS_RUNNING=1 coverage run --source=sh -m pytest This will aggregate a ``.coverage``. You may then visualize the report with:: $> coverage report Or generate visual html files with:: $> coverage html Which will create ``./htmlcov/index.html`` that you may open in a web browser.