A lightweight script to animate scrolling to anchor links. Smooth Scroll works great with Gumshoe.
Download Smooth Scroll / View the demo
Compiled and production-ready code can be found in the dist
directory. The src
directory contains development code. Unit tests are located in the test
directory.
<script src="dist/js/smooth-scroll.js"></script>
Turn anchor links into Smooth Scroll links by adding the [data-scroll]
data attribute. Give the anchor location an ID just like you normally would.
<a data-scroll href="#bazinga">Anchor Link</a>
...
<span id="bazinga">Bazinga!</span>
In the footer of your page, after the content, initialize Smooth Scroll. And that's it, you're done. Nice work!
<script>
smoothScroll.init();
</script>
You can install Smooth Scroll with your favorite package manager.
- NPM:
npm install cferdinandi/smooth-scroll
- Bower:
bower install https://github.com/cferdinandi/smooth-scroll.git
- Component:
component install cferdinandi/smooth-scroll
If you would prefer, you can work with the development code in the src
directory using the included Gulp build system. This compiles, lints, and minifies code, and runs unit tests.
Make sure these are installed first.
- In bash/terminal/command line,
cd
into your project directory. - Run
npm install
to install required files. - When it's done installing, run one of the task runners to get going:
gulp
manually compiles files.gulp watch
automatically compiles files when changes are made and applies changes using LiveReload.gulp test
compiles files and runs unit tests.
Smooth Scroll includes smart defaults and works right out of the box. But if you want to customize things, it also has a robust API that provides multiple ways for you to adjust the default options and settings.
You can pass options and callbacks into Smooth Scroll through the init()
function:
smoothScroll.init({
selector: '[data-scroll]', // Selector for links (must be a valid CSS selector)
selectorHeader: '[data-scroll-header]', // Selector for fixed headers (must be a valid CSS selector)
speed: 500, // Integer. How fast to complete the scroll in milliseconds
easing: 'easeInOutCubic', // Easing pattern to use
offset: 0, // Integer. How far to offset the scrolling anchor location in pixels
updateURL: true, // Boolean. If true, update the URL hash on scroll
callback: function ( anchor, toggle ) {} // Function to run after scrolling
});
Linear Moves at the same speed from start to finish.
Linear
Ease-In Gradually increases in speed.
easeInQuad
easeInCubic
easeInQuart
easeInQuint
Ease-In-Out Gradually increases in speed, peaks, and then gradually slows down.
easeInOutQuad
easeInOutCubic
easeInOutQuart
easeInOutQuint
Ease-Out Gradually decreases in speed.
easeOutQuad
easeOutCubic
easeOutQuart
easeOutQuint
Learn more about the different easing patterns and what they do at easings.net.
Smooth Scroll also lets you override global settings on a link-by-link basis using the [data-options]
data attribute.
<a data-scroll
data-options='{
"speed": 500,
"easing": "easeInOutCubic",
"offset": 0
}'
>
Anchor Link
</a>
Note: You must use valid JSON in order for the data-options
feature to work. Does not support the callback
method.
You can also call Smooth Scroll's scroll animation events in your own scripts.
Animate scrolling to an anchor.
smoothScroll.animateScroll(
anchor, // ID of the anchor to scroll to. ex. '#bazinga'
toggle, // Node that toggles the animation, OR an integer. ex. document.querySelector('#toggle')
options // Classes and callbacks. Same options as those passed into the init() function.
);
Example 1
smoothScroll.animateScroll( '#bazinga' );
Example 2
var toggle = document.querySelector('#toggle');
var options = { speed: 1000, easing: 'easeOutCubic' };
smoothScroll.animateScroll( '#bazinga', toggle, options );
Example 3
smoothScroll.animateScroll( 750 );
Escape special characters for use with animateScroll()
.
var toggle = smoothScroll.escapeCharacters('#1@#%^-');
Destroy the current smoothScroll.init()
. This is called automatically during the init
function to remove any existing initializations.
smoothScroll.destroy();
Add a [data-scroll-header]
data attribute to fixed headers. Smooth Scroll will automatically offset scroll distances by the header height. If you have multiple fixed headers, add [data-scroll-header]
to the last one in the markup.
<nav data-scroll-header>
...
</nav>
This is an often requested feature, but Smooth Scroll does not include an option to animate scrolling to links on other pages.
You can attempt to implement it using the API, but it's very difficult to prevent the automatic browser jump when the page loads, and anything I've done to work around it results in weird, janky issues, so I've decided to leave this out of the core. Here's a potential workaround...
-
Do not add the
data-scroll
attribute to links to other pages. Treat them like normal links, and include your anchor link hash as normal.<a href="some-page.html#example">
-
Add the following script to the footer of your page, after the
smoothScroll.init()
function.<script> if ( window.location.hash ) { var hash = smoothScroll.escapeCharacters( window.location.hash ); // Escape the hash var toggle = document.querySelector( 'a[href*="' + hash + '"]' ); // Get the toggle (if one exists) var options = {}; // Any custom options you want to use would go here smoothScroll.animateScroll( hash, toggle, options ); } </script>
Smooth Scroll works in all modern browsers, and IE 9 and above.
Smooth Scroll is built with modern JavaScript APIs, and uses progressive enhancement. If the JavaScript file fails to load, or if your site is viewed on older and less capable browsers, anchor links will jump the way they normally would. If you need to smooth scrolling for older browsers, download the jQuery version of Smooth Scroll on GitHub.
If the <body>
element has been assigned a height of 100%
or overflow: hidden
, Smooth Scroll is unable to properly calculate page distances and will not scroll to the right location. The <body>
element can have a fixed, non-percentage based height (ex. 500px
), or a height of auto
, and an overflow
of visible
.
Animated scrolling links at the very bottom of the page (example: a "scroll to top" link) will stop animated almost immediately after they start when using certain easing patterns. This is an issue that's been around for a while and I've yet to find a good fix for it. I've found that easeOut*
easing patterns work as expected, but other patterns can cause issues. See this discussion for more details.
Useful if you have anchor links scattered throughout a page, or if you're using WordPress's wp_nav_menu()
function. Add this code to your JavaScript:
;(function (window, document, undefined) {
'use strict';
// Cut the mustard
var supports = 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window;
if ( !supports ) return;
// Get all anchors
var anchors = document.querySelectorAll( '[href*="#"]' );
// Add smooth scroll to all anchors
for ( var i = 0, len = anchors.length; i < len; i++ ) {
var url = new RegExp( window.location.hostname + window.location.pathname );
if ( !url.test( anchors[i].href ) ) continue;
anchors[i].setAttribute( 'data-scroll', true );
}
// Initial smooth scroll (add your attributes as desired)
smoothScroll.init();
})(window, document);
Please review the contributing guidelines.
The code is available under the MIT License.