diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrTransform.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrTransform.spec.ts
index 163097c3c9ff18..5d0cb5201d45c6 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrTransform.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrTransform.spec.ts
@@ -224,7 +224,8 @@ test('overwrite bindings', async () => {
           `function c() { const { test: inject } = { test: true }; console.log(inject) }\n` +
           `const d = inject \n` +
           `function f() {  console.log(inject) }\n` +
-          `function e() { const { inject } = { inject: true } }\n`,
+          `function e() { const { inject } = { inject: true } }\n` +
+          `function g() { const f = () => { const inject = true }; console.log(inject) }\n`,
         null,
         null
       )
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ test('overwrite bindings', async () => {
     const d = __vite_ssr_import_0__.inject 
     function f() {  console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.inject) }
     function e() { const { inject } = { inject: true } }
+    function g() { const f = () => { const inject = true }; console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.inject) }
     "
   `)
 })
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrTransform.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrTransform.ts
index 0e838f1932f8c6..af194787c84b15 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrTransform.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrTransform.ts
@@ -392,7 +392,8 @@ function isFunction(node: _Node): node is FunctionNode {
 }
 
 function findParentFunction(parentStack: _Node[]): FunctionNode | undefined {
-  for (const node of parentStack) {
+  for (let i = parentStack.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const node = parentStack[i]
     if (isFunction(node)) {
       return node
     }