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Integrate fzf into your fish workflow

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fzf.fish

A plugin that integrates fzf into your fish workflow. Comes with handy functions—each with its own mnemonic key binding—that use fzf to

Search and preview files under the current directory - Ctrl+f (f for file)

file search

Search the current repository's git status - Ctrl+Alt+s (s for status, Alt to prevent overriding filter tab completion), to multi-select

git status select

Search and preview the current repository's git log - Ctrl+Alt+l (l for log, Alt to prevent overriding clear screen)

git log

Search command history - Ctrl+r (r for reverse-i-search)

command history search

Search and preview shell variables (both local and exported) - Ctrl+v (v for variable)

shell variables search

Installation

First, make sure you are running fish 3.1.2.

> fish --version
fish, version 3.1.2

Next, install this plugin with a package manager.

  • With fisher

    fisher add patrickf3139/fzf.fish
  • Or with Oh My Fish

    omf install https://github.com/patrickf3139/fzf.fish

Finally, install the following CLI tools:

  • fzf, the command-line fuzzy finder that powers this plugin;
  • fd, a much faster and friendlier alternative to the antiquated find command (used for the file search feature); and
  • bat, a smarter cat with syntax highlighting (used to preview files).

If you are on Mac, I recommend installing them using brew.

If you are on Ubuntu, you will need to alias fdfind to fd (see #23).

Configuration

Using custom key bindings

Each function is assigned mnemonic key bindings by default (see screenshots above) in conf.d/fzf.fish. However, if you would like to customize them, you can prevent the default key bindings from executing by setting fzf_fish_custom_keybindings as a universal variable. You can do this by running

set --universal fzf_fish_custom_keybindings

Do not try to set fzf_fish_custom_keybindings in your config.fish because conf.d/fzf.fish is sourced first on shell startup and so will not see it. Once it is set, you can set up your own key bindings.

Fzf default options

fzf supports setting default options via the FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS environment variable. If it is set, fzf will implicitly prepend its value to the options passed in on every execution, scripted or interactive.

To make fzf's interface friendlier, fzf.fish takes the liberty of setting a sane FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS if it is not already set. See conf.d/fzf.fish for more details. This affects fzf even outside of this plugin. If you would like to remove this side effect or just want to customize fzf's default options, then set your own FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS universal variable. For example:

set --universal --export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS --height 50% --margin 1

Alternatively, you can override it in your config.fish by adding in something like this:

set --export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS --height 50% --margin 1

Prior art

jethrokuan/fzf

jethrokuan/fzf is another fzf plugin that provides similar features and is prevalent in the fish community (470+ stargazers and 30 contributors, including me). In fact, I borrowed from it some ideas when creating this plugin—thank you Jethro!

So why another fzf plugin? While contributing to jethrokuan/fzf, I was discouraged by the complexity and inefficiency of the code that resulted from feature cruft (e.g. it provides multiple ways to action on files (find, cd, and open) rather than relying on the user to action the files themselves using the command line) and poor design decisions (e.g. the Tmux support, implemented using a variable command, would have been better done using an alias). Moreover, Jethro seemed to have lost interest in his plugin (he later confirmed to me that he stopped using fish). Wanting a sharper tool and to give back to the community, I decided to write my own plugin.

After much work, fzf.fish now implements most of the same features but is faster, easier to maintain, and more Unix-y. I also added new features: using fzf to search git status, git log, and shell variables. However, I chose not to implement Tmux support, because users can easily add support externally themselves; and tab completion, because even jethrokuan/fzf's implementation of it is buggy and difficult to maintain as evidenced by the many issues reported about it.

TLDR: choose fzf.fish over jethrokuan/fzf if you want

  • faster, more efficient, code
  • code that is easier to debug if you encounter issues
  • a tool built on Unix philosophy
  • a plugin that is more likely to attract future contributors because it is more maintainable
  • a plugin that will be more frequently updated by its author (Jethro no longer uses fish)
  • functionality for searching git status, git log, and shell variables

and you don't mind

  • having to integrate fzf with Tmux yourself, which is easy to do
  • not having buggy fzf tab completion

fzf's out-of-the-box fish extension

Fzf optionally comes with its own fish extension. It is substantial but fzf.fish has several advantages over it. fzf.fish:

  • has features for searching git status, git log, and shell variables
  • includes timestamps when searching command history
  • colorizes results when searching for files
  • shows previews when searching for files
  • has configurable key bindings
  • autoloads its functions for faster shell startup
  • is easier to read, maintain, and contribute to
  • will likely be more frequently updated

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