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get in touch with Consensys Diligence
[ 🌐 📩 🔥 ]

Solidity Shell

An interactive Solidity shell with lightweight session recording and remote compiler support.

💾 npm install -g solidity-shell

  solidity-shell
 
🚀 Entering interactive Solidity shell. '.help' and '.exit' are your friends.
 »  ℹ️  ganache-mgr: starting temp. ganache instance ...
 »
 »  uint a = 100
 »  uint b = 200
 »  a + b + 2 + uint8(50)
352
 »  $_
352

Oh, did you know that we automatically fetch a matching remote compiler when you change the solidity pragma? It is as easy as typing pragma solidity 0.5.0 and solidity-shell will do the rest 🙌.

Hints

  • pragma solidity <version> attempts to dynamically load the selected compiler version (remote compiler, may take a couple of seconds).
  • use { <statement>; } to ignore a calls return value.
  • Sessions can be saved and restored using the .session command. Your previous session is always stored and can be loaded via .session load previous (not safe when running concurrent shells).
  • .reset completely removes all statements. .undo removes the last statement.
  • See what's been generated under the hood? call .dump.
  • Settings are saved on exit (not safe when running concurrent shells). call config set <key> <value> to change settings like ganache port, ganache autostart, etc.
  • $_ is a placeholder for the last known result. Feel free to use that placeholder in your scripts :)
  • Special commands are dot-prefixed. Everything else is evaluated as Solidity code.
  • import "<path>" assumes that path is relative to the current working-dir (CWD) or {CWD}/node_modules/. There's experimental support for HTTPs URL's. You can disable https resolving by setting » .config set resolveHttpImports false.
 »  import "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/master/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol"

Usage

Cmdline Passthru

Any arguments provided after an empty -- are directly passed to ganacheCmd (default: ganache-cli). This way, for example, you can start a solidity shell on a ganache fork of mainnet via infura. Check ganache-cli --help for a list of available options.

⇒  solidity-shell -- --fork https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/yourApiToken
 
🚀 Entering interactive Solidity shell. Type '.help' for help, '.exit' to exit.
 »  ℹ️  ganache-mgr: starting temp. ganache instance ...
 »
 »  interface ERC20 {
multi> function name() external view returns (string memory);
multi> }
 
 »  ERC20(0xB8c77482e45F1F44dE1745F52C74426C631bDD52).name()
BNB

Repl

🚀 Entering interactive Solidity ^0.8.11 shell. '.help' and '.exit' are your friends.
 »  ℹ️  ganache-mgr: starting temp. ganache instance ...
 »
 »  .help

📚 Help:
   -----

 $_ is a placeholder holding the most recent evaluation result.
 pragma solidity <version> to change the compiler version.


 General:
    .help                                ... this help :)
    .exit                                ... exit the shell

 Source:
    .fetch 
            interface <address> <name> [chain=mainnet] ... fetch and load an interface declaration from an ABI spec on etherscan.io

 Blockchain:
    .chain                         
            restart                      ... restart the blockchain service
            set-provider <fork-url>      ... "internal" | <shell-command: e.g. ganache-cli> | <https://localhost:8545>
                                            - fork url e.g. https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/yourApiKey  
            accounts                     ... return eth_getAccounts
            eth_<X> [...args]            ... initiate an arbitrary eth JSONrpc method call to blockchain provider.

 Settings:
    .config                              ... show settings
            set <key> <value>            ... set setting
            unset <key>                  ... unset setting
 Session:
    .session                             ... list sessions
            load <id>                    ... load session
            save <id>                    ... save session
    .undo                                ... undo last command
    .reset                               ... reset cmd history. start from scratch.

 Debug:
    .proc                                ... show processes managed by solidity-shell (ganache)
    .dump                                ... show template contract
    .echo                                ... every shell needs an echo command


cheers 🙌 
    @tintinweb 
    ConsenSys Diligence @ https://consensys.net/diligence/
    https://github.com/tintinweb/solidity-shell/ 

Examples

solidity-shell

Transaction vars: msg.sender etc.

 »  msg.sender
0x70e9B09abd6A13D2F5083CD5814076b77427199F
 »  address(uint160(address(msg.sender)))
0x70e9B09abd6A13D2F5083CD5814076b77427199F

Contracts, Structs, Functions

  solidity-shell
 
🚀 Entering interactive Solidity shell. Type '.help' for help, '.exit' to exit.
 »  ℹ️  ganache-mgr: starting temp. ganache instance ...
 »
 »  contract TestContract {}
 »  new TestContract()
0xFBC1B2e79D816E36a1E1e923dd6c6fad463F4368
 »  msg.sender
0x363830C6aee2F0c43922bcB785C570a7cca613b5
 »  block.timestamp
1630339581
 »  struct yolo {uint8 x; uint8 y;}
 »  function mytest(uint x) public pure returns(uint) {
multi> return x -5;
multi> }
 »  mytest(100)
95

solidity-shell2

Advanced usage

 »  struct yolo {uint8 x; uint8 y;}
 »  .dump
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

contract TestContract {}

struct yolo {uint8 x; uint8 y;}

contract MainContract {

    

    function main() public  {
        uint a = 100;
        uint b = 200;
        a + b + 2 + uint8(50);
        new TestContract();
        msg.sender;
        block.timestamp;
        return ;
    }
}

Acknowledgements

  • Inspired by the great but unfortunately unmaintained solidity-repl.