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@thi.ng/defmulti

npm (scoped)

This project is part of the @thi.ng/umbrella monorepo.

About

Dynamically extensible multiple dispatch via user supplied dispatch function, with minimal overhead.

Installation

yarn add @thi.ng/defmulti

Usage examples

defmulti returns a new multi-dispatch function using the provided dispatcher function. The dispatcher can take any number of arguments and must produce a dispatch value (string, number or symbol) used to lookup an implementation. If found, the impl is called with the same args. If no matching implementation is available, attempts to dispatch to DEFAULT impl. If none is registered, an error is thrown.

Implementations for different dispatch values can be added and removed dynamically by calling .add(id, fn) or .remove(id) on the returned function.

import { defmulti, DEFAULT } from "@thi.ng/defmulti";

const visit = defmulti((x) => Object.prototype.toString.call(x));

// register implementations for different dispatch types
// each dispatch value can only be registered once
visit.add("[object Array]", (x) => x.forEach(visit));
visit.add("[object Object]", (x) => { for(let k in x) visit([k, x[k]]); });
// ignore null values
visit.add("[object Null]", (x) => { });
// DEFAULT matches all other dispatch values
visit.add(DEFAULT, (x) => console.log("visit", x.toString()));

// call like normal fn
visit([{a: 1, b: ["foo", "bar", null, 42]}])
// a
// 1
// b
// foo
// bar

Dynamic dispatch: Simple S-expression interpreter

const exec = defmulti((x)=> Array.isArray(x) ? x[0] : typeof x);
exec.add("+", ([_, ...args]) => args.reduce((acc, n) => acc + exec(n), 0));
exec.add("*", ([_, ...args]) => args.reduce((acc, n) => acc * exec(n), 1));
exec.add("number", (x) => x);
exec.add(DEFAULT, (x) => { throw new Error(`invalid expr: ${x}`); });

// 10 * (1 + 2 + 3) + 6
exec(["+", ["*", 10, ["+", 1, 2, 3]], 6]);
// 66

True multiple arg dispatch

// interest rate calculator based on account type & balance thresholds
const apr = defmulti(
    ({type, balance}) => `${type}-${balance < 1e4 ? "low" : balance < 5e4 ? "med" : "high"}`
);

apr.add("current-low",  ({balance}) => balance * 0.005);
apr.add("current-med",  ({balance}) => balance * 0.01);
apr.add("current-high", ({balance}) => balance * 0.01);
apr.add("savings-low",  ({balance}) => balance * 0.01);
apr.add("savings-med",  ({balance}) => balance * 0.025);
apr.add("savings-high", ({balance}) => balance * 0.035);
apr.add(DEFAULT, (x) => { throw new Error(`invalid account type: ${x.type}`)});

apr({type: "current", balance: 5000});
// 25
apr({type: "current", balance: 10000});
// 100
apr({type: "savings", balance: 10000});
// 250
apr({type: "isa", balance: 10000});
// Error: invalid account type: isa

Authors

  • Karsten Schmidt

License

© 2018 Karsten Schmidt // Apache Software License 2.0