The Spring Tuple class provides a generic data structure that stores an ordered list of values and can be retrieved by name or by index. Type conversion of values is performed by using Spring’s Type Conversion Infrastructure that handles many commonly encountered types and is extensible.
Tuples are created by TupleBuilder and are by default immutable. Mutable tuples are also supported.
The most basic case is
Tuple tuple = TupleBuilder.tuple().of("foo", "bar");This creates a Tuple with a single entry, a key of 'foo' with a value of 'bar'. You can also use a static import to shorten the syntax.
import static org.springframework.xd.tuple.TupleBuilder.tuple;
Tuple tuple = tuple().of("foo", "bar");You can use the of method to create a Tuple with up to 4 key-value pairs.
Tuple tuple2 = tuple().of("up", 1, "down", 2);
Tuple tuple3 = tuple().of("up", 1, "down", 2, "charm", 3 );
Tuple tuple4 = tuple().of("up", 1, "down", 2, "charm", 3, "strange", 4);To create a Tuple with more then 4 entries use the fluent API that strings together the put method and terminates with the build method
Tuple tuple6 = tuple().put("up", 1)
.put("down", 2)
.put("charm", 3)
.put("strange", 4)
.put("bottom", 5)
.put("top", 6)
.build();To customize the underlying type conversion system you can specify the DateFormat to use for converting String to Date as well as the NumberFormat to use based on a Locale. For more advanced customization of the type conversion system you can register an instance of a FormattingConversionService. Use the appropriate setter methods on TupleBuilder to make these customizations.
You can also create a Tuple from a list of String field names and a List of Object values.
Object[] tokens = new String[] { "TestString", "true", "C", "10", "-472", "354224", "543", "124.3", "424.3", "1,3245",
null, "2007-10-12", "12-10-2007", "" };
String[] nameArray = new String[] { "String", "Boolean", "Char", "Byte", "Short", "Integer", "Long", "Float", "Double",
"BigDecimal", "Null", "Date", "DatePattern", "BlankInput" };
List<String> names = Arrays.asList(nameArray);
List<Object> values = Arrays.asList(tokens);
tuple = tuple().ofNamesAndValues(names, values);There are getters for all the primitive types and also for BigDecimal and Date. The primitive types are
-
Boolean -
Byte -
Char -
Double -
Float -
Int -
Long -
Short -
String
Each getter has an overload for providing a default value. You can access the values either by field name or by index.
The overloaded methods for asking for a value to be converted into an integer are
-
int getInt(int index) -
int getInt(String name) -
int getInt(int index, int defaultValue) -
int getInt(String name, int defaultValue)
There are similar methods for other primitive types. For Boolean there is a special case of providing the String value that represents a trueValue.
-
boolean getBoolean(int index, String trueValue) -
boolean getBoolean(String name, String trueValue)
If the value that is stored for a given field or index is null and you ask for a primitive type, the standard Java defalt value for that type is returned.
The getString method will remove and leading and trailing whitespace. If you want to get the String and preserve whitespace use the methods getRawString
There is extra functionality for getting `Date`s. The are overloaded getters that take a String based date format
-
Date getDateWithPattern(int index, String pattern) -
Date getDateWithPattern(int index, String pattern, Date defaultValue) -
Date getDateWithPattern(String name, String pattern) -
Date getDateWithPattern(String name, String pattern, Date defaultValue)
There are a few other more generic methods available. Their functionality should be obvious from their names
-
size() -
getFieldCount() -
getFieldNames() -
getFieldTypes() -
getTimestamp()- the time the tuple was created - milliseconds since epoch -
getId()- the UUID of the tuple -
Object getValue(int index) -
Object getValue(String name) -
T getValue(int index, Class<T> valueClass) -
T getValue(String name, Class<T> valueClass) -
List<Object> getValues() -
List<String> getFieldNames() -
boolean hasFieldName(String name)
SpEL provides support to transform a source collection into another by selecting from its entries. We make use of this functionalty to select a elements of a the tuple into a new one.
Tuple tuple = tuple().put("red", "rot")
.put("brown", "braun")
.put("blue", "blau")
.put("yellow", "gelb")
.put("beige", "beige")
.build();
Tuple selectedTuple = tuple.select("?[key.startsWith('b')]");
assertThat(selectedTuple.size(), equalTo(3));To select the first match use the ^ operator
selectedTuple = tuple.select("^[key.startsWith('b')]");
assertThat(selectedTuple.size(), equalTo(1));
assertThat(selectedTuple.getFieldNames().get(0), equalTo("brown"));
assertThat(selectedTuple.getString(0), equalTo("braun"));
If you wish to use Spring XD Tuples in you project add the following dependencies:
//Add this repo to your repositories if it does not already exist.
maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot"}
//Add this dependency
compile 'org.springframework.xd:spring-xd-tuple:{appversion}'