diff --git a/toolchains/android-common/multi-build.sh b/toolchains/android-common/multi-build.sh
index f5ec0aa8..dfe2bc63 100755
--- a/toolchains/android-common/multi-build.sh
+++ b/toolchains/android-common/multi-build.sh
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ if [ -z "$API" ]; then
 	API=all
 fi
 
-# Old toolchains don't have this architecure so let it be configurable
-if [ -z "$TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
-	TOOLCHAIN="${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/${HOST_TAG}"
-fi
+TOOLCHAIN="${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/${HOST_TAG}"
 
-targets=$(cd "$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot/usr/lib" && ls -d */)
+for c in ar c++filt nm objcopy objdump ranlib readelf strings strip; do
+	v=$(echo $c | tr 'a-z+-' 'A-ZX_')
+	export $v="$TOOLCHAIN/bin/llvm-$c"
+done
+export LD="$TOOLCHAIN/bin/lld"
 
 for t in "$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot/usr/lib/"*/; do
 	t=$(basename $t)
@@ -56,23 +57,15 @@ for t in "$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot/usr/lib/"*/; do
 		# Define all environment variables now that we have the target platform and API
 		export HOST=$t TARGET=$t
 
-		# Don't know why but tools and compiler don't have the same target prefix for ARM
+		# Don't know why but libs and compiler don't have the same target prefix for ARM
 		comp_target=$TARGET
 		if [ $comp_target = "arm-linux-androideabi" ]; then
 			comp_target=armv7a-linux-androideabi
 		fi
-		for c in ar as c++filt ld nm objcopy objdump ranlib readelf strings strip; do
-			v=$(echo $c | tr 'a-z+-' 'A-ZX_')
-			export $v="$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$TARGET-$c"
-		done
-		# Frankenstein unified toolchains don't have the API version and use same name as TARGET
-		if [ -f "$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$comp_target$a-clang" ]; then
-			export CC=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$comp_target$a-clang
-			export CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$comp_target$a-clang++
-		else
-			export CC=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$TARGET-clang
-			export CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$TARGET-clang
-		fi
+		# Libvpx detects if AS ends with clang
+		export AS=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$comp_target$a-clang
+		export CC=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$comp_target$a-clang
+		export CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/$comp_target$a-clang++
 
 		export PREFIX=$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot/usr
 		export PATH=$original_path:$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PREFIX/bin/$TARGET/$a
diff --git a/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0003-Fix-Android-build-on-x86.patch b/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0003-Fix-Android-build.patch
similarity index 55%
rename from toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0003-Fix-Android-build-on-x86.patch
rename to toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0003-Fix-Android-build.patch
index 316046b4..ace087dd 100644
--- a/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0003-Fix-Android-build-on-x86.patch
+++ b/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0003-Fix-Android-build.patch
@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
-From cebce96d91c2e04bc07025f04ef093438a0f99dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From e6955c6ac0adb5b23532dd737188744f05b0260b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 From: Le Philousophe <lephilousophe@users.noreply.github.com>
 Date: Sun, 12 Mar 2023 16:36:43 +0100
-Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Fix Android build on x86
+Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Fix Android build
 
 ---
- build/make/configure.sh | 2 ++
- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+ build/make/configure.sh | 5 +++++
+ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 
 diff --git a/build/make/configure.sh b/build/make/configure.sh
-index 890be135b..8dfda7da7 100644
+index 12255b27c..629d79f53 100644
 --- a/build/make/configure.sh
 +++ b/build/make/configure.sh
-@@ -1378,6 +1378,8 @@ EOF
+@@ -792,6 +792,9 @@ process_common_toolchain() {
+ 
+     # detect tgt_os
+     case "$gcctarget" in
++      *android*)
++        tgt_os=android
++        ;;
+       *darwin1[0-9]*)
+         tgt_isa=x86_64
+         tgt_os=`echo $gcctarget | sed 's/.*\(darwin1[0-9]\).*/\1/'`
+@@ -1409,6 +1412,8 @@ EOF
            add_asflags -f elf${bits}
            enabled debug && [ "${AS}" = yasm ] && add_asflags -g dwarf2
            enabled debug && [ "${AS}" = nasm ] && add_asflags -g
@@ -21,5 +31,5 @@ index 890be135b..8dfda7da7 100644
            ;;
          darwin*)
 -- 
-2.39.2
+2.43.0
 
diff --git a/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0004-configure-add-c-to-ASFLAGS-for-android-AS-clang.patch b/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0004-configure-add-c-to-ASFLAGS-for-android-AS-clang.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d8c16068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolchains/android-common/packages/libvpx/patches/0004-configure-add-c-to-ASFLAGS-for-android-AS-clang.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+From 4bb95bea3b7ff2ae5aca4ee9d56f6c1af20c62e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: James Zern <jzern@google.com>
+Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 13:55:36 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 4/4] configure: add -c to ASFLAGS for android + AS=clang
+
+The GNU Assembler was removed in r24. clang's internal assembler works,
+but `-c` is necessary to avoid linking.
+
+Bug: webm:1856
+Change-Id: I61f80cf78657d3b71d5e73c5b2510575533ca5ea
+---
+ build/make/configure.sh | 8 ++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/build/make/configure.sh b/build/make/configure.sh
+index 629d79f53..c4524b7a8 100644
+--- a/build/make/configure.sh
++++ b/build/make/configure.sh
+@@ -1123,6 +1123,14 @@ EOF
+           echo "See build/make/Android.mk for details."
+           check_add_ldflags -static
+           soft_enable unit_tests
++          case "$AS" in
++            *clang)
++              # The GNU Assembler was removed in the r24 version of the NDK.
++              # clang's internal assembler works, but `-c` is necessary to
++              # avoid linking.
++              add_asflags -c
++              ;;
++          esac
+           ;;
+ 
+         darwin)
+-- 
+2.43.0
+
diff --git a/toolchains/android/Dockerfile.m4 b/toolchains/android/Dockerfile.m4
index a70f8244..2f405b13 100644
--- a/toolchains/android/Dockerfile.m4
+++ b/toolchains/android/Dockerfile.m4
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
 ENV ANDROID_ROOT=/opt/android
 
 ENV ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=${ANDROID_ROOT}/ndk \
-	ANDROID_NDK_VERSION=21.3.6528147 \
+	ANDROID_NDK_VERSION=23.2.8568313 \
 	API=16 \
 	HOST_TAG=linux-x86_64
 
diff --git a/toolchains/android/packages/ndk/build.sh b/toolchains/android/packages/ndk/build.sh
index 2d814d41..23d1013c 100755
--- a/toolchains/android/packages/ndk/build.sh
+++ b/toolchains/android/packages/ndk/build.sh
@@ -17,14 +17,8 @@ do_sdk_install "ndk;${ANDROID_NDK_VERSION}"
 
 cd "ndk/${ANDROID_NDK_VERSION}"
 
-# Cleanup unused parts of the NDK (which will get removed in future versions)
-rm -rf platforms sources/cxx-stl sysroot
-for d in toolchains/*; do
-	if [ "$d" = "toolchains/llvm" ]; then
-		continue
-	fi
-	rm -rf "$d"
-done
+# Cleanup unused parts of the NDK
+rm -rf prebuilt sources/cxx-stl sources/third_party simpleperf shader-tools toolchains/renderscript
 
 mkdir -p "${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}/"
 # mv is faster than cp