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Repair info and schematics for mostly older MFM hard drives

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Hard Drive Repair Information

There's not a whole lot here right now. I'll add more information as I collect it.

Manufacturer Model Control PCB Stepper Type Avg Pos Time Media
Seagate ST-412 ASSY 20201 4-Wire 85ms Oxide, 00253
Seagate ST-419 ASSY 20225 4-Wire 85ms Oxide, 00252
Seagate ST-225 ASSY 20301 4-Wire 65ms Oxide Coated
Seagate ST-238 ASSY 20527 4-Wire 65ms Oxide Coated
Seagate ST-238R ASSY 20527 4-Wire 65ms Oxide Coated
Seagate ST-225 ASSY 20301 4-Wire 65ms Oxide Coated
Seagate ST-251 ASSY 20629 10-Wire 40ms Thin Film
Seagate ST-251-1 ASSY 20938 10-Wire 30ms Thin Film
Seagate ST-277R-1 ASSY 21020, 20938-300 10-Wire 28ms Thin Film

Driver boards

20629, 20938, 21020 "251 CONTROL"

Unlike the earlier ST-225 and ST-412 generations, drives with this board use 5-phase steppers and can seek nearly twice as fast as the ST-412. A lot of discrete logic and analog circuitry has been integrated into several LSI chips.

The PCB schematic and layout for 20938 are available, see st251/20938. This board is used in the ST-251-1 as well as the ST-277R (-300 version).

The other boards are very similar to each other showing a clear design progression.

20629: Uses L293 H-bridge chips instead of the 11721-501. Firmware is in a separate EPROM chip.

Chips

Part Number Nicknames Where Used Description
11721-501 20938 Similar to the L293 H-bridge driver
10189-521 SSI257 20629, 20938 Steering diodes and head preamp, NE592 equivalent.
10188-501 SSI257.2 20629, 20938 Head center tap driver, write current selector.
11744-502 RING DETECTOR 20629, 20938 Stepper motor seek settling chip - adaptive ringout.
11695-502 20629 Unknown
10223-502 RET 20629, 20938 Retracts stepper motor on power-down.
11743-501 20938 Controls H-Bridge enables based on phase state.
11743-521 20938-300 Controls H-Bridge enables based on phase state.
11782-501 STEP SEQR 20938 5-Phase stepper motor controller.
11791 20938 Spindle motor driver. Similar to the HA13406W.
10206-501 SSI296 20629, 20938 Read channel and write amplifier.
11647-502 STEP LOGIC 20629, 20938 MFM interface logic.
80118-502 R1512-12 20938 Rockwell R6518(?) 6502-core microcontroller.

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