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# Time Series Predictions | ||
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> Play with time | ||
## 1. Shampoo Sales Prediction | ||
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> `ShampooSales.ipynb` | ||
sales goes like this, need to predict according to history. | ||
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<img src='./assets/sales.png'> | ||
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A wonderful tutorial to convert time series prediction to supervised problem: [Time Series Forecasting as Supervised Learning](https://machinelearningmastery.com/time-series-forecasting-supervised-learning/) | ||
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### Result | ||
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best fit before overfitting: | ||
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<img src='./assets/train.png'> | ||
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### Stateful LSTM | ||
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Core code | ||
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``` | ||
model = Sequential() | ||
model.add(LSTM(4, batch_input_shape=(BATCH_SIZE, X.shape[1], X.shape[2]), stateful=True)) | ||
model.add(Dropout(0.5)) | ||
model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear')) | ||
model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adadelta') | ||
# way 1 | ||
for i in range(EPOCHS): | ||
model.fit(X, y, epochs=1, shuffle=False, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE) | ||
model.reset_states() | ||
# way 2 | ||
class StatusResetCallback(Callback): | ||
def on_batch_begin(self, batch, logs={}): | ||
self.model.reset_states() | ||
model.fit(X, y, epochs=EPOCHS, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, | ||
shuffle=False, callbacks=[StatusResetCallback()]) | ||
``` | ||
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## 2. Stateful LSTM in Keras | ||
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> `StatefulLSTM.ipynb` | ||
Learning from [Stateful LSTM in Keras](http://philipperemy.github.io/keras-stateful-lstm/) by Philippe Remy, which is a wonderful and simple tutorial. The composed dataset is simple and clean: | ||
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``` | ||
X y | ||
1 0 0 ... 0 1 | ||
0 0 0 ... 0 0 | ||
0 0 0 ... 0 0 | ||
1 0 0 ... 0 1 | ||
1 0 0 ... 0 1 | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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Obviously, if the first of X seq is 1, y = 1, else 0. We will see if the 1 status will pass along to predict the result. | ||
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### Stateless LSTM Can't Converge | ||
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``` | ||
model = Sequential() | ||
model.add(LSTM(LSTM_UNITS, input_shape=X_train.shape[1:], return_sequences=False, stateful=False)) | ||
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) | ||
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) | ||
``` | ||
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### Stateful LSTM | ||
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it works. Talk is cheap, see the code. |
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