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target/ | ||
*.egg-info | ||
.cache | ||
*.pyc | ||
dist/ | ||
*.whl | ||
wheelhouse/ |
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language: python | ||
python: | ||
- "2.7" | ||
- "3.3" | ||
- "3.4" | ||
- "3.5" | ||
before_install: | ||
- "pip install -U pip" | ||
install: | ||
- "pip install -e .[test]" | ||
script: | ||
- "py.test tests/" | ||
- "pep8 apt_repoman/" |
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Copyright [2017] The Climate Corporation (https://climate.com) | ||
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. |
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# Repoman: a scalable apt server using Amazon SimpleDB and S3 | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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Back in 2011, a scrappy young startup called "Weatherbill" found itself with a | ||
corondum: we were using Debian's `dpkg` and `apt` tools to package and serve | ||
binary software within our own infrastructure, but we were also starting to use | ||
Amazon's Elastic Mapreduce to create ephemeral Hadoop clusters for geospatial | ||
and weather data processing, and it turned out that spinning up a 2,000-node | ||
Hadoop cluster and downloading several dozen gigabytes of packages from our | ||
standalone apt server onto each Hadoop compute node at once was an excellent | ||
way to make the apt server vanish in a puff of smoke. | ||
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So with the optimism that comes from youth and too much caffiene, we wrote our | ||
own apt server, based on Amazon's Simple Storage Service (S3) and SimpleDB | ||
offerings. We called it "Repoman", because the life of a repo man, much like | ||
that of an engineer at a small startup, is always intense. And since then, | ||
Repoman has successfully served millions of packages to various servers and | ||
services here at The Climate Corporation (which Weatherbill became) and we're | ||
happy to finally get a chance to share it with you. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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In order to operate an apt repository with Repoman, you will need at | ||
a minimum: | ||
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- A working Python 2.7 or 3.5 installation | ||
- An Amazon Web Services account | ||
- User credentials in that AWS account, either in your shell environment, | ||
a `~/.aws/Credentials` file, or via an EC2 Instance Profile or ECS Task | ||
Role. In general if the [AWS CLI](https://github.com/aws/aws-cli) runs | ||
successfully in your environment, Repoman should run. | ||
- An [AWS SimpleDB Domain](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSimpleDB/latest/DeveloperGuide/DataModel.html) | ||
which Repoman will use to store metadata about your packages. | ||
- An [AWS S3 Bucket](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UsingBucket.html) | ||
which Repoman will use to store your actual `.deb` package files and | ||
also the generated metadata files that form an Apt repository. | ||
- Your user credentials must have sufficient permissions (via [Amazon IAM](https://aws.amazon.com/documentation/iam/)) | ||
to manipulate both the SimpleDB domain and the S3 bucket: you will need at a | ||
minimum to be able to create and delete keys in both. A sample IAM security | ||
policy is provided in [the docs folder](doc/iam_policy.json) | ||
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Some basic familiarity with the concepts and nomenclature of running an apt | ||
server is assumed: if you don't know what distributions, components and | ||
architectures are, you may want to review [the apt | ||
documentation](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository) | ||
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### Optional | ||
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- Repoman can function with your own user credentials, or it can assume an IAM | ||
role before querying AWS APIs; see the [installation](doc/install.md) section | ||
for details on how to use roles. | ||
- Repoman can [sign your apt repository's metadata files](https://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt) | ||
in order to provide strong assurances that the packages in the repo | ||
come from their claimed source. You will need a working GPG keyring, | ||
and key management is not provided by Repoman. | ||
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## Commands, flags and help | ||
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The `repoman-cli` cli tool offers the following commands: | ||
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* `setup` -- initial setup of the repository | ||
* `checkup` -- check that SimpleDB and S3 are configured correctly | ||
* `add` -- add packages to the repository | ||
* `rm` -- delete packages from the repository | ||
* `cp` -- copy packages from one distribution or component in the | ||
repository to another distribution or complnent | ||
* `query` -- list packages in the repository based on filters | ||
* `publish` -- publish the current SimpleDB repository to state to S3 | ||
* `backup` -- backup the current SimpleDB state to a JSON file | ||
* `restore` -- restore SimpleDB state from a JSON file | ||
* `repo` -- repository management sub-commands: | ||
* `repo add-distribution` -- add a distribution for the repo to serve | ||
* `repo rm-distribution` -- remove a distribution for the repo to serve | ||
* `repo add-component` -- add a component for the repo to serve | ||
* `repo rm-component` -- remove a component for the repo to serve | ||
* `repo add-architecture` -- add a architecture for the repo to serve | ||
* `repo rm-architecture` -- remove a architecture for the repo to serve | ||
* `repo add-topic` -- add an SNS topic to log notifications to | ||
* `repo rm-topic` -- remove any configured SNS topic | ||
* `repo show-config` -- show the current repository configuration | ||
* `repo add-origin` -- set an Origin string for the published repository | ||
* `repo add-label` -- set a Label string for the published repository | ||
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The `repoman-cli` utility itself and all of its commands and sub-commands will | ||
take a `-h` or `--help` flag to show help text and all locally relevant flags. | ||
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Most commands that mutate the repository will prompt for confirmation; | ||
this step can be bypassed by passing the `-y` or `--confirm` flag. | ||
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Some particularly dangerous commands (e.g. deleting an entire distribution's | ||
worth of packages) will prompt for an _extra_ confirmation step; this too | ||
can be bypassed by passing in the `--i-fear-no-evil` flag but this is a | ||
_strictly_ at-your-own-risk proposition. | ||
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To automatically publish the repository to s3 after adding, copying or | ||
removing packages, pass the `--publish` flag. | ||
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## Further Documentation | ||
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* Basic operations | ||
* [Theory of Operation](doc/theory.md) | ||
* [Installation, Configuration and Setup](doc/install.md) | ||
* [Adding binary and source packages to Repoman](doc/adding.md) | ||
* [Querying the repository](doc/query.md) | ||
* [Publishing and signing the repository](doc/publish.md) | ||
* [Copying and promoting packages within the repository](doc/copy.md) | ||
* [Removing and purging pacakges within the repository](doc/remove.md) | ||
* Advanced topics | ||
* [Adding and removing sections (distributions, components, architectures) from the repository](doc/repomgt.md) | ||
* [Subscribing apt clients to the repository](doc/clients.md) | ||
* [Serving public repositories directly from S3](doc/public.md) | ||
* [Backups and restores](doc/backup.md) | ||
* [Logging and notifications](doc/logging.md) | ||
* [Recovering deleted packages](doc/recover.md) | ||
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* in general the code is way less of a mess than the original circa-2011 | ||
hacked-together-in-a-weekend version, but there's still a lot of | ||
room for improvement: lots of overly complicated functions that | ||
could stand decomposition | ||
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* test coverage could be...much better | ||
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* probably still lots of room for optimization on the publish process; | ||
currently writing out 2 distributions + 3 components to S3 takes about | ||
30 seconds | ||
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* docstrings, pydoc, pylint... |
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