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switch.py
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import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class SwitchBtn(QWidget):
#信号
checkedChanged = pyqtSignal(bool)
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(QWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.checked = False
self.bgColorOff = QColor(255, 255, 255)
# self.bgColorOn = QColor(0, 0, 0)
# 漸變色背景
self.bgColorOn = QLinearGradient(0, 0, self.width(), self.height())
self.bgColorOn.setColorAt(0, QColor('#ffcef9'));
self.bgColorOn.setColorAt(1, QColor('#ff7cbc'));
self.sliderColorOff = QColor('#dedede')
self.sliderColorOn = QColor('#fefefe') # #bee0ee
self.textColorOff = QColor(143, 143, 143)
self.textColorOn = QColor(255, 255, 255)
self.textOff = "手动"
self.textOn = "自动"
self.space = 2
self.rectRadius = 5
self.step = self.width() / 50
self.startX = 0
self.endX = 0
self.timer = QTimer(self) # 初始化一个定时器
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.updateValue) # 计时结束调用operate()方法
#self.timer.start(5) # 设置计时间隔并启动
self.setFont(QFont("华康方圆体W7", 9))
#self.resize(55,22)
def updateValue(self):
if self.checked:
if self.startX < self.endX:
self.startX = self.startX + self.step
else:
self.startX = self.endX
self.timer.stop()
else:
if self.startX > self.endX:
self.startX = self.startX - self.step
else:
self.startX = self.endX
self.timer.stop()
self.update()
def mousePressEvent(self,event):
self.checked = not self.checked
#发射信号
self.checkedChanged.emit(self.checked)
# 每次移动的步长为宽度的50分之一
self.step = self.width() / 50
#状态切换改变后自动计算终点坐标
if self.checked:
self.endX = self.width() - self.height()
else:
self.endX = 0
self.timer.start(5)
def paintEvent(self, evt):
#绘制准备工作, 启用反锯齿
painter = QPainter()
painter.begin(self)
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
#绘制背景
self.drawBg(evt, painter)
#绘制滑块
self.drawSlider(evt, painter)
#绘制文字
self.drawText(evt, painter)
painter.end()
def drawText(self, event, painter):
painter.save()
if self.checked:
painter.setPen(self.textColorOn)
painter.drawText(self.space, 0, self.width() / 2 + self.space * 2, self.height(), Qt.AlignCenter, self.textOn)
else:
painter.setPen(self.textColorOff)
painter.drawText(self.width() / 2 - self.space * 2, 0,self.width() / 2 - self.space, self.height(), Qt.AlignCenter, self.textOff)
painter.restore()
def drawBg(self, event, painter):
painter.save()
painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
if self.checked:
painter.setBrush(self.bgColorOn)
else:
painter.setBrush(self.bgColorOff)
rect = QRect(0, 0, self.width(), self.height())
#半径为高度的一半
radius = rect.height() / 2
#圆的宽度为高度
circleWidth = rect.height()
path = QPainterPath()
path.moveTo(radius, rect.left())
path.arcTo(QRectF(rect.left(), rect.top(), circleWidth, circleWidth), 90, 180)
path.lineTo(rect.width() - radius, rect.height())
path.arcTo(QRectF(rect.width() - rect.height(), rect.top(), circleWidth, circleWidth), 270, 180)
path.lineTo(radius, rect.top())
painter.drawPath(path)
painter.restore()
def drawSlider(self, event, painter):
painter.save()
if self.checked:
painter.setBrush(self.sliderColorOn)
else:
painter.setBrush(self.sliderColorOff)
rect = QRect(0, 0, self.width(), self.height())
sliderWidth = rect.height() - self.space * 2
sliderRect = QRect(self.startX + self.space, self.space, sliderWidth, sliderWidth)
painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen) # 没有线。比如QPainter.drawRect()填充，但没有绘制任何边界线
painter.drawEllipse(sliderRect)
painter.restore()
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.resize(400,200)
self.switchBtn = SwitchBtn(self)
self.switchBtn.setGeometry(10,10,70,30)
self.switchBtn.checkedChanged.connect(self.getState)
self.status = self.statusBar()
self.status.showMessage("this is a example", 5000)
self.setWindowTitle("PyQt")
def getState(self,checked):
print("checked=", checked)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = MainWindow()
#form = SwitchBtn()
form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
'''
————————————————
PyQt switch开关切换
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38641985/article/details/83419268
————————————————
Toggle by Daryl / Dave
https://codepen.io/daviddarnes/pen/LdGYVG
————————————————
pyqt5 通过QLinearGradient 绘制取色板
https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhengbao-bky/p/12196673.html
————————————————
PyQt5基本控件详解之QPainter（十七）
https://blog.csdn.net/jia666666/article/details/81566599
'''