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Fix up caching, especially fragment_cache
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bf4 committed Jun 7, 2016
1 parent d191342 commit 35a7c81
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Showing 5 changed files with 61 additions and 74 deletions.
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion lib/active_model/serializer.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ def serializable_hash(adapter_options = nil, options = {}, adapter_instance = se
adapter_options ||= {}
options[:include_directive] ||= ActiveModel::Serializer.include_directive_from_options(adapter_options)
cached_attributes = adapter_options[:cached_attributes] ||= {}
resource = cached_attributes(options[:fields], cached_attributes, adapter_instance)
resource = fetch_attributes(options[:fields], cached_attributes, adapter_instance)
relationships = resource_relationships(adapter_options, options, adapter_instance)
resource.merge(relationships)
end
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ def read_attribute_for_serialization(attr)
if respond_to?(attr)
send(attr)
elsif self.class._fragmented
# Attribute method wasn't available on this (fragment cached) serializer,
# so read it from the original serializer it was based on.
self.class._fragmented.read_attribute_for_serialization(attr)
else
object.read_attribute_for_serialization(attr)
Expand Down
89 changes: 34 additions & 55 deletions lib/active_model/serializer/caching.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
# TODO(BF): refactor file to be smaller
# rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
module ActiveModel
class Serializer
UndefinedCacheKey = Class.new(StandardError)
Expand All @@ -9,10 +7,10 @@ module Caching
included do
with_options instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false do |serializer|
serializer.class_attribute :_cache # @api private : the cache store
serializer.class_attribute :_fragmented # @api private : @see ::fragmented
serializer.class_attribute :_fragmented # @api private : Used ONLY by FragmentedSerializer to reference original serializer
serializer.class_attribute :_cache_key # @api private : when present, is first item in cache_key. Ignored if the serializable object defines #cache_key.
serializer.class_attribute :_cache_only # @api private : when fragment caching, whitelists cached_attributes. Cannot combine with except
serializer.class_attribute :_cache_except # @api private : when fragment caching, blacklists cached_attributes. Cannot combine with only
serializer.class_attribute :_cache_only # @api private : when fragment caching, whitelists fetch_attributes. Cannot combine with except
serializer.class_attribute :_cache_except # @api private : when fragment caching, blacklists fetch_attributes. Cannot combine with only
serializer.class_attribute :_cache_options # @api private : used by CachedSerializer, passed to _cache.fetch
# _cache_options include:
# expires_in
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -79,13 +77,6 @@ def non_cached_attributes
_attributes - cached_attributes
end

# @api private
# Used by FragmentCache on the CachedSerializer
# to call attribute methods on the fragmented cached serializer.
def fragmented(serializer)
self._fragmented = serializer
end

# Enables a serializer to be automatically cached
#
# Sets +::_cache+ object to <tt>ActionController::Base.cache_store</tt>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -208,46 +199,44 @@ def object_cache_key(serializer, adapter_instance)
end
end

def cached_attributes(fields, cached_attributes, adapter_instance)
### INSTANCE METHODS
def fetch_attributes(fields, cached_attributes, adapter_instance)
if self.class.cache_enabled?
key = cache_key(adapter_instance)
cached_attributes.fetch(key) do
cache_check(adapter_instance) do
self.class.cache_store.fetch(key, self.class._cache_options) do
attributes(fields)
end
end
elsif self.class.fragment_cache_enabled?
fetch_fragment_cache(adapter_instance)
else
cache_check(adapter_instance) do
attributes(fields)
end
attributes(fields)
end
end

def cache_check(adapter_instance)
if self.class.cache_enabled?
self.class.cache_store.fetch(cache_key(adapter_instance), self.class._cache_options) do
def fetch(adapter_instance, cache_options = self.class._cache_options)
if self.class.cache_store
self.class.cache_store.fetch(cache_key(adapter_instance), cache_options) do
yield
end
elsif self.class.fragment_cache_enabled?
fetch_fragment_cache(adapter_instance)
else
yield
end
end

# 1. Create a CachedSerializer and NonCachedSerializer from the serializer class
# 1. Create a CachedSerializer from the serializer class
# 2. Serialize the above two with the given adapter
# 3. Pass their serializations to the adapter +::fragment_cache+
#
# It will split the serializer into two, one that will be cached and one that will not
#
# Given a resource name
# 1. Dynamically creates a CachedSerializer and NonCachedSerializer
# 1. Dynamically creates a CachedSerializer
# for a given class 'name'
# 2. Call
# CachedSerializer.cache(serializer._cache_options)
# CachedSerializer.fragmented(serializer)
# NonCachedSerializer.cache(serializer._cache_options)
# CachedSerializer._fragmented = serializer
# 3. Build a hash keyed to the +cached+ and +non_cached+ serializers
# 4. Call +cached_attributes+ on the serializer class and the above hash
# 5. Return the hash
Expand All @@ -256,63 +245,54 @@ def cache_check(adapter_instance)
# When +name+ is <tt>User::Admin</tt>
# creates the Serializer classes (if they don't exist).
# CachedUser_AdminSerializer
# NonCachedUser_AdminSerializer
#
# Given a hash of its cached and non-cached serializers
# 1. Determine cached attributes from serializer class options
# 2. Add cached attributes to cached Serializer
# 3. Add non-cached attributes to non-cached Serializer
def fetch_fragment_cache(adapter_instance)
serializer_class_name = self.class.name.gsub('::'.freeze, '_'.freeze)
self.class._cache_options ||= {}
self.class._cache_options[:key] = self.class._cache_key if self.class._cache_key

cached_serializer = _get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer(serializer_class_name)
cached_serializer = _get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer
cached_hash = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(
object,
serializer: cached_serializer,
adapter: adapter_instance.class
).serializable_hash

non_cached_serializer = _get_or_create_fragment_non_cached_serializer(serializer_class_name)
non_cached_hash = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(
object,
serializer: non_cached_serializer,
adapter: adapter_instance.class
).serializable_hash
fields = self.class.non_cached_attributes
non_cached_hash = attributes(fields, true)

# Merge both results
adapter_instance.fragment_cache(cached_hash, non_cached_hash)
end

def _get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer(serializer_class_name)
cached_serializer = _get_or_create_fragment_serializer "Cached#{serializer_class_name}"
def _get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer
serializer_class_name = self.class.name.gsub('::'.freeze, '_'.freeze)
cached_serializer_name = "Cached#{serializer_class_name}"
if Object.const_defined?(cached_serializer_name)
cached_serializer = Object.const_get(cached_serializer_name)
# HACK: Test concern in production code :(
# But it's better than running all the cached fragment serializer
# code multiple times.
if Rails.env == 'test'.freeze
Object.send(:remove_const, cached_serializer_name)
return _get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer
end
return cached_serializer
end
cached_serializer = Object.const_set(cached_serializer_name, Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer))
cached_serializer.cache(self.class._cache_options)
cached_serializer.type(self.class._type)
cached_serializer.fragmented(self)
cached_serializer._fragmented = self
self.class.cached_attributes.each do |attribute|
options = self.class._attributes_keys[attribute] || {}
cached_serializer.attribute(attribute, options)
end
cached_serializer
end

def _get_or_create_fragment_non_cached_serializer(serializer_class_name)
non_cached_serializer = _get_or_create_fragment_serializer "NonCached#{serializer_class_name}"
non_cached_serializer.type(self.class._type)
non_cached_serializer.fragmented(self)
self.class.non_cached_attributes.each do |attribute|
options = self.class._attributes_keys[attribute] || {}
non_cached_serializer.attribute(attribute, options)
end
non_cached_serializer
end

def _get_or_create_fragment_serializer(name)
return Object.const_get(name) if Object.const_defined?(name)
Object.const_set(name, Class.new(ActiveModel::Serializer))
end

def cache_key(adapter_instance)
return @cache_key if defined?(@cache_key)

Expand All @@ -339,4 +319,3 @@ def object_cache_key
end
end
end
# rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ def attributes_for(serializer, fields)

# {http://jsonapi.org/format/#document-resource-objects Document Resource Objects}
def resource_object_for(serializer)
resource_object = serializer.cache_check(self) do
resource_object = serializer.fetch(self) do
resource_object = ResourceIdentifier.new(serializer, instance_options).as_json

requested_fields = fieldset && fieldset.fields_for(resource_object[:type])
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier_test.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_id_defined_on_serializer
end

def test_id_defined_on_fragmented
FragmentedSerializer.fragmented(WithDefinedIdSerializer.new(@model))
FragmentedSerializer._fragmented = WithDefinedIdSerializer.new(@model)
test_id(FragmentedSerializer, 'special_id')
end

Expand Down
38 changes: 22 additions & 16 deletions test/cache_test.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ def test_uses_adapter_in_cache_key

# Based on original failing test by @kevintyll
# rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
def test_a_serializer_rendered_by_two_adapter_returns_differently_cached_attributes
def test_a_serializer_rendered_by_two_adapter_returns_differently_fetch_attributes
Object.const_set(:Alert, Class.new(ActiveModelSerializers::Model) do
attr_accessor :id, :status, :resource, :started_at, :ended_at, :updated_at, :created_at
end)
Expand All @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ def test_a_serializer_rendered_by_two_adapter_returns_differently_cached_attribu
created_at: Time.new(2016, 3, 31, 21, 37, 35, 0)
)

expected_cached_attributes = {
expected_fetch_attributes = {
id: 1,
status: 'fail',
resource: 'resource-1',
Expand All @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ def test_a_serializer_rendered_by_two_adapter_returns_differently_cached_attribu
# Assert attributes are serialized correctly
serializable_alert = serializable(alert, serializer: AlertSerializer, adapter: :attributes)
attributes_serialization = serializable_alert.as_json
assert_equal expected_cached_attributes, alert.attributes
assert_equal expected_fetch_attributes, alert.attributes
assert_equal alert.attributes, attributes_serialization
attributes_cache_key = serializable_alert.adapter.serializer.cache_key(serializable_alert.adapter)
assert_equal attributes_serialization, cache_store.fetch(attributes_cache_key)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -296,23 +296,28 @@ def test_object_cache_keys
assert actual.any? { |key| key =~ %r{author/author-\d+} }
end

def test_cached_attributes
serializer = ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer.new([@comment, @comment])
def test_fetch_attributes_from_cache
serializers = ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer.new([@comment, @comment])

Timecop.freeze(Time.current) do
render_object_with_cache(@comment)

attributes = Adapter::Attributes.new(serializer)
options = {}
adapter_options = {}
adapter_instance = ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Attributes.new(serializers, adapter_options)
serializers.serializable_hash(adapter_options, options, adapter_instance)
cached_attributes = adapter_options.fetch(:cached_attributes)

include_directive = ActiveModelSerializers.default_include_directive
cached_attributes = ActiveModel::Serializer.cache_read_multi(serializer, attributes, include_directive)
manual_cached_attributes = ActiveModel::Serializer.cache_read_multi(serializers, adapter_instance, include_directive)
assert_equal manual_cached_attributes, cached_attributes

assert_equal cached_attributes["#{@comment.cache_key}/#{attributes.cache_key}"], Comment.new(id: 1, body: 'ZOMG A COMMENT').attributes
assert_equal cached_attributes["#{@comment.post.cache_key}/#{attributes.cache_key}"], Post.new(id: 'post', title: 'New Post', body: 'Body').attributes
assert_equal cached_attributes["#{@comment.cache_key}/#{adapter_instance.cache_key}"], Comment.new(id: 1, body: 'ZOMG A COMMENT').attributes
assert_equal cached_attributes["#{@comment.post.cache_key}/#{adapter_instance.cache_key}"], Post.new(id: 'post', title: 'New Post', body: 'Body').attributes

writer = @comment.post.blog.writer
writer_cache_key = writer.cache_key

assert_equal cached_attributes["#{writer_cache_key}/#{attributes.cache_key}"], Author.new(id: 'author', name: 'Joao M. D. Moura').attributes
assert_equal cached_attributes["#{writer_cache_key}/#{adapter_instance.cache_key}"], Author.new(id: 'author', name: 'Joao M. D. Moura').attributes
end
end

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -442,6 +447,9 @@ def test_fragment_fetch_with_virtual_attributes
name: @role.name
}
assert_equal(@role_hash, expected_result)
ensure
fragmented_serializer = @role_serializer
Object.send(:remove_const, fragmented_serializer._get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer.name)
end

def test_fragment_fetch_with_namespaced_object
Expand All @@ -452,6 +460,9 @@ def test_fragment_fetch_with_namespaced_object
id: @spam.id
}
assert_equal(@spam_hash, expected_result)
ensure
fragmented_serializer = @spam_serializer
Object.send(:remove_const, fragmented_serializer._get_or_create_fragment_cached_serializer.name)
end

private
Expand All @@ -476,10 +487,5 @@ def render_object_with_cache(obj, options = {})
def adapter
@serializable_resource.adapter
end

def cached_serialization(serializer)
cache_key = serializer.cache_key(adapter)
cache_store.fetch(cache_key)
end
end
end

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