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# pigpio | ||
pigpio is a C library for the Raspberry which allows control of the | ||
general purpose input outputs (gpios). | ||
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Features | ||
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sampling and time-stamping of gpios 0-31 between 100,000 and 1,000,000 times per second. | ||
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provision of PWM on any number of the user gpios simultaneously. | ||
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provision of servo pulses on any number of the user gpios simultaneously. | ||
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callbacks when any of gpios 0-31 change state (callbacks receive the time of the event | ||
accurate to a few microseconds). | ||
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notifications via pipe when any of gpios 0-31 change state. | ||
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callbacks at timed intervals. | ||
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reading/writing all of the gpios in a bank (0-31, 32-53) as a single operation. | ||
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individually setting gpio modes, reading and writing. | ||
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socket and pipe interfaces for the bulk of the functionality in addition to the | ||
underlying C library calls. | ||
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the construction of arbitrary waveforms to give precise timing of output gpio | ||
level changes (accurate to a few microseconds). | ||
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software serial links using any user gpio. | ||
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rudimentary permission control through the socket and pipe interfaces so users | ||
can be prevented from "updating" inappropriate gpios. | ||
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creating and running scripts on the pigpio daemon. | ||
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Interfaces | ||
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The library provides a number of control interfaces | ||
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the C function interface | ||
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the /dev/pigpio pipe interface | ||
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the socket interface (used by the pigs utility and the Python module) | ||
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Utilities | ||
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A number of utility programs are provided | ||
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the pigpiod daemon. | ||
the Python module. | ||
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the pigs command line utility. | ||
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the pig2vcd utility which converts notifications into the value change dump (VCD) | ||
format (useful for viewing digital waveforms with GTKWave). | ||
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gpios | ||
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ALL gpios are identified by their Broadcom number. See elinux.org | ||
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There are 54 gpios in total, arranged in two banks. | ||
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Bank 1 contains gpios 0-31. Bank 2 contains gpios 32-54. | ||
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A user should only manipulate gpios in bank 1. | ||
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There are at least three types of board. | ||
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Type 1 | ||
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26 pin header (P1). | ||
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Hardware revision numbers of 2 and 3. | ||
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User gpios 0-1, 4, 7-11, 14-15, 17-18, 21-25. | ||
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Type 2 | ||
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26 pin header (P1) and an additional 8 pin header (P5). | ||
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Hardware revision numbers of 4, 5, 6, and 15. | ||
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User gpios 2-4, 7-11, 14-15, 17-18, 22-25, 27-31. | ||
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Type 3 | ||
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40 pin expansion header (J8). | ||
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Hardware revision numbers of 16 or greater. | ||
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User gpios 2-27 (0 and 1 are reserved). | ||
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It is safe to read all the gpios. If you try to write a system gpio or change | ||
its mode you can crash the Pi or corrupt the data on the SD card. |