PyGSSAPI provides both low-level and high level wrappers around the GSSAPI C libraries. While it focuses on the Kerberos mechanism, it should also be useable with other GSSAPI mechanisms that do not rely on mechanism-specific C values that cannot easily be translated into Python.
- A working implementation of GSSAPI (such as from MIT Kerberos) which includes header files
- a C compiler (such as GCC)
- Cython (NEW, to compile from scratch)
- the flufl.enum Python package
- the nose package (for tests)
- the shouldbe package (for tests)
$ pip install pygssapi
$ git clone https://github.com/DirectXMan12/python-gssapi.git
$ python setup.py build
$ python setup.py install
I have written some tests of PyGSSAPI; they live in the gssapi.tests
directory. Currently the basic gssapi.base
commands and
gssapi.client.BasicGSSClient
have been tested. Before running
the tests, a valid 'host/[FQDN]' (e.g. 'host/some.domain') must have been
kinit
-ed. If you run tox
, it will do this for you (you will
likely need to run tox
with sudo
).
$ sudo tox
or
$ sudo kinit host/some.domain -k
$ sudo setup.py nosetests
PyGSSAPI is composed of two parts: the low-level, C-style wrapper and the high-level, Python-style wrapper (which is a wrapper around the low-level API). Modules written in C are denoted by '(C)', whereas those written in Python are denoted '(Py)'
The low-level API lives in gssapi.base. The methods contained therein are designed to match closely with the original GSSAPI C methods. They follow the given format:
- Names are camelCased versions of the C method names, with the
gssapi_
prefix removed - Parameters which use C int constants as enums have
flufl.enum.IntEnum
classes defined, and thus may be passed either the enum members or integers - In cases where a specific constant is passed in the C API to represent
a default value,
None
should be passed instead - In cases where non-integer C constants are passed, flufl.enum.Enum classes are defined for common values
- Major and minor error codes are returned via
gssapi.base.GSSError
- All other relevant output values are returned in a tuple in the return value of the method (in cases where a non-error major status code may be returned, an additional member of the tuple is provided)
- gssapi : /
- base : /
includes all sub-packages automatically
- impl : (C)
- core C-API methods
- status_utils : (C)
- utilities for dealing with status codes
- types : (Py)
- Enumerations and Exception Types
import gssapi.base as gb
TODO(sross): provide more examples
The high-level API lives directly under gssapi
. The classes
contained in each file are designed to provide a more Python, Object-Oriented
view of GSSAPI. Currently, they are designed for the basic GSSAPI tasks, but
will be expanded upon in the future.
- gssapi : /
- client : (Py)
basic clients
- BasicGSSClient
- a client capable of performing basic GSS negotiation/encryption
- BasicSASLGSSClient
- a helper class to simplify working with SASL GSSAPI
- type_wrappers : (Py)
- provides useful wrappers around some Python capsule objects
import gssapi.client as gss
client = gss.BasicGSSClient('vnc@some.host', security_type='encrypted')
init_token = client.setupBaseSecurityContext()
# send to server, get response back...
next_token = client.updateSecurityContext(server_resp)
# encrypt a message
msg_enc = client.encrypt('WARNING: this is secret')
# send the message, get response back...
msg_unenc = client.decrypt(server_encrypted_message)
# freeing of resources (such as deleting the security context and releasing
# the names) is handled automatically