systemctl restart sshd
ip addr
passwd
fdisk /dev/sda
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
- vim编辑找到China源 9yyggp :wq
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt
pacman -Syy
pacman -S dhcpcd openssh grub vim htop wget curl tmux fish ca-certificates
systemctl enable dhcpcd
systemctl enable sshd
grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
passwd
useradd vip
passwd vip
ssh vip@192.168.1.110
# 建立 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 密钥文件后就可以root登陆了
ssh root@192.168.1.110
- VBoxManage.exe 建立2个快捷方式，分别启动和关闭 ArchLinux
# Oracle VM VirtualBox 默认安装目录 C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\
"C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe" startvm ArchLinux --type headless
"C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe" controlvm ArchLinux acpipowerbutton
gdisk /dev/sda
-
直接打o，意味着create a new empty GUID partition table (GPT)，回车
-
接下来，打n，新建分区,EFI分区用来储存引导文件,分区代码 EF00 表示efi分区
-
再建立Linux分区，直到Hex code这行，打8300，8300是linux的文件系统。
-
检查,看到文件系统 GPT，2个分区分别是EFI system partition 和 Linux filesystem
# gdisk -l /dev/sda
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 16777216 sectors, 8.0 GiB
Disk identifier (GUID): B60E27F0-F574-4AAB-B0C1-BAEC5377DDFD
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 1050623 512.0 MiB EF00 EFI system partition # EFI分区主要放引导文件其实128M够用了
2 1050624 16777182 7.5 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
bootctl install
# vim /boot/loader/loader.conf
default arch
timeout 1
#console-mode keep
default 75ece990f54f40eba924862b4f752aa6-*
vim /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
title Arch Linux
linux /vmlinuz-linux
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
options root=PARTUUID=470b42a8-69bf-4822-ad1a-8164c741b17c rw
partx /dev/sda
NR START END SECTORS SIZE NAME UUID
1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI system partition 0d180520-7c33-4899-9e8e-30272e072fb4
2 1050624 16777182 15726559 7.5G Linux filesystem 470b42a8-69bf-4822-ad1a-8164c741b17c
- 安装nginx和php-fpm挺简单，启用服务 systemctl enable
pacman -S nginx php php-fpm
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable php-fpm
# 生成index.php
echo "<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
# 调试配置比较坑，会用到重启命令
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart php-fpm
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 默认 nginx.conf 配置 root变量移到了location空间里
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
- 解决方法 root 移出来，或者在 php-fpm 配置里复制一份
# 解决方法 root 移出来
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
location ~ \.php$ {
# 404
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html; ### 在 php-fpm 配置里复制一份 root
# default fastcgi_params
include fastcgi_params;
# fastcgi settings
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
# fastcgi params
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$base/:/usr/lib/php/:/tmp/";
}
- 网上有N种配置，你不知道怎么设置和测试；我也是花了N个小时整理出来的方法，应该也适用于debian系统
1. php ./index.php # 测试 php 是否正确
2. systemctl status php-fpm # 检查 php-fpm 是否启动
3. nginx -t # 检查配置是否有问题
4. vim /etc/php/php-fpm.conf/ # 找到 include=/etc/php/php-fpm.d/*.conf 这行，判断 www.conf 所在目录
5. cd /etc/php/php-fpm.d/ # 找到文件 /etc/php/php-fpm.d/www.conf
6. cat www.conf | grep 'php-fpm' # 查到 listen = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock 判断 php-fpm 正确的监听端口
7. 修改nginx配置: fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; # 各个linux 默认各不相同
8. systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx 测试是否能正确php，不行就网络查资料再排查
- 作为参考比较， Debian Nginx + PHP-FPM 设置好像简单点
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php;
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; # 注意版本号要对应，不然 520 网关错误
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # apt 安装的 php-fpm 直接开这个是不行的
}
1. php ./index.php # 测试 php 是否正确
2. systemctl status php7.3-fpm # 检查 php-fpm 是否启动
3. vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # http用户名 user www-data; 站点配置 include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
nginx -t # 检查配置是否有问题
4. vim /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf # 判断 www.conf 所在目录
5. cd /etc/php/php-fpm.d/ # 找到文件 /etc/php/php-fpm.d/www.conf
6. cat /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf | grep -e 'fpm\.sock'
# 查到 listen = /run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock 判断 php-fpm 正确的监听端口
7. 修改nginx配置: fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
8. systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx 测试是否能正确php
pacman -S tmux
tmux: invalid LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG
locale -a
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
vim /etc/locale.gen
#en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 删除 注释#
locale-gen "en_US.UTF-8"
Generating locales...
en_US.UTF-8...
done
cd /etc/local.d
vi sskcp.start
#!/bin/bash
ip link set eth0 up
ip addr add 192.168.1.111/24 dev eth0
ip route add default via 192.168.1.1
exec /root/sskcp.sh start
# 赋予脚本可执行权限：
chmod +x sskcp.start
# 设置 local 服务开机启动：
rc-update add local