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Orbstack(Mac + Docker) - Say goodbye to Docker #412

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hhstore opened this issue Sep 10, 2023 · 8 comments
Open

Orbstack(Mac + Docker) - Say goodbye to Docker #412

hhstore opened this issue Sep 10, 2023 · 8 comments
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MacOS Mojo Ubuntu

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@hhstore
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hhstore commented Sep 10, 2023

📖 Abstract:

  • ✅ Orbstack: MacOS 平台上 Docker/VirtualBox 替代品.

💯 Related:
@hhstore
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hhstore commented Sep 10, 2023 •
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Orbstack: MacOS 上的 Docker 最佳替代品

Orbstack 核心功能:

  • 完美替代 docker.
  • 支持创建 k8s 本地集群.
  • 快速创建 虚拟机, 非常容易管理虚拟机文件目录.

Orbstack 安装:

brew install orbstack

Orbstack 配置:

  • 更改虚拟机共享的 CPU 和 内存.
  • 如果机器配置低, 建议只给 1C + 4GB.
image

创建 Linux 虚拟机:

  • 通常常用的虚拟机开发环境:
  • debain12: 默认预装 python3.11
  • Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS: 默认预装 python3.8
image

进入虚拟机:

  • GUI 方式: 右键.
image
  • 命令行方式: 设置默认虚拟机. mac终端内, 执行:
# mac 终端内: 只能打开默认的一个. 
orb

@hhstore
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hhstore commented Sep 10, 2023 •
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Orbstack 创建虚拟机

创建+配置 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 教程:

  • 创建虚拟机 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS.

  • 进入虚拟机: 虚拟机列表, 右键, 选择进入终端.

$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu20 6.4.13-orbstack-00090-ga4cfdc88d4df #1 SMP Thu Aug 31 05:51:21 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
Release:	20.04
Codename:	focal


$ whoami
geek  # 默认同 Mac宿主机 用户名
  • 查看默认预装软件:
$ python -V
Python 3.8.10
  • 补充预装软件:
# 进入虚拟机环境:
orb 

# 必装
sudo apt-get update \
    && sudo  apt-get install -y \
    git \
    zsh \
    software-properties-common \
    build-essential \
    curl \
    vim \
    python3 python3-pip

# 补充:
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

sudo apt-get install -y clang-14 lld-14

@hhstore
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hhstore commented Sep 10, 2023 •
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Linux 虚拟机 配置 oh-my-zsh:

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

Linux 虚拟机 用户设置:

  • 使用默认开发用户进行安装即可.
  • 设置 root 密码:
passwd root
# 输入密码


# 用户切换: (非必要)
su - root

# 再次安装一下 oh-my-zsh

Linux 虚拟机 设置环境变量:


      		
    

  





        


            

            

              
            

        

      


      

            
  

    
  
    
    

  

  



    












      

  
      



  

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debain12 虚拟机中安装 mojo:


    

  • ✅ 有坑, 不要使用. 请使用 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 来安装 mojo.
    • 

  • ✅ 进入虚拟机, orbstack 可以创建多个虚拟机. 需要指定默认.
    • 



# 进入虚拟机环境:
orb


    

  • 虚拟机 OS 环境信息:
    • 



# OS 环境:
➜ uname -a
Linux debian12 6.4.13-orbstack-00090-ga4cfdc88d4df #1 SMP Thu Aug 31 05:51:21 UTC 2023 x86_64 GNU/Linux


➜ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Debian
Description:	Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release:	12
Codename:	bookworm

      		
    

  





        


            

            

              
            

        

      


      

            
  

    
  
    
    

  

  



    












      

  
      



  

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