Add OpenAI Function Call Example HamaWhiteGG#109

haohao0103 · Nov 30, 2023 · 8968abb · 8968abb
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diff --git a/data/docs/openai-client/OpenAI Function Call Example.md b/data/docs/openai-client/OpenAI Function Call Example.md
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+## OpenAI Function Call Example
+From the project: https://github.com/HamaWhiteGG/langchain-java
+
+Please refer to the [ChatFunctionTest](https://github.com/HamaWhiteGG/langchain-java/blob/dev/openai-client/src/test/java/com/hw/openai/function/ChatFunctionTest.java) for the complete test code.
+
+## 1. Core main process
+- Generates a ChatParameter instance that represents the given class.
+- Invoke the OpenAI API and return the function name and parameters.
+- Execute functions through the FunctionExecutor.
+
+## 2. Step-by-step introduction
+### 2.1 Declare function parameters and response
+```java
+public record Weather(
+        @JsonProperty(required = true)
+        @JsonPropertyDescription("The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")
+        String location,
+
+        @JsonPropertyDescription("The temperature unit")
+        WeatherUnit unit
+) {}
+
+
+public enum WeatherUnit {
+
+    CELSIUS,
+    FAHRENHEIT
+}
+
+
+@Data
+@Builder
+public class WeatherResponse {
+
+    public String location;
+
+    public WeatherUnit unit;
+
+    public int temperature;
+
+    public String description;
+}
+
+
+WeatherResponse getCurrentWeather(Weather weather) {
+    // mock function
+    return WeatherResponse.builder()
+            .location(weather.location())
+            .unit(weather.unit())
+            .temperature(new Random().nextInt(50))
+            .description("sunny")
+            .build();
+}
+```
+
+
+### 2.2 Generates a ChatParameter instance that represents the given class
+Automatically convert `Weather.class` to `ChatParameter` using the `ChatParameterUtils.generate` method.
+```java
+ChatFunction.ChatParameter chatParameter = ChatParameterUtils.generate(Weather.class);
+```
+The output of converting `chatParameter` to JSON String is as follows:
+```json
+{
+    "type" : "object",
+    "properties" : {
+        "location" : {
+            "type" : "string",
+            "description" : "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"
+        },
+        "unit" : {
+            "type" : "string",
+            "description" : "The temperature unit",
+            "enum" : [
+                "celsius",
+                "fahrenheit"
+            ]
+        }
+    },
+    "required" : [
+        "location"
+    ]
+}
+```
+### 2.3 Invoke the OpenAI API and return the function name and parameters.
+```java
+ChatFunction chatFunction = ChatFunction.builder()
+        .name(functionName)
+        .description("Get the current weather in a given location")
+        .parameters(ChatParameterUtils.generate(Weather.class))
+        .build();
+
+Message message = Message.of("What is the weather like in Boston?");
+
+ChatCompletion chatCompletion = ChatCompletion.builder()
+        .model("gpt-4")
+        .temperature(0)
+        .messages(List.of(message))
+        .tools(List.of(new Tool(chatFunction)))
+        .toolChoice("auto")
+        .build();
+
+ChatCompletionResp response = client.createChatCompletion(chatCompletion);
+ChatChoice chatChoice = response.getChoices().get(0);
+```
+
+The output of converting `chatChoice` to JSON String is as follows:
+```json
+{
+    "index":0,
+    "message":{
+        "role":"assistant",
+        "content":null,
+        "tool_calls":[
+            {
+                "id":"call_aS4LspVVBkE8uIiBSLZWXe6O",
+                "type":"function",
+                "function":{
+                    "name":"get_current_weather",
+                    "arguments":"{\n  \"location\": \"Boston, MA\"\n}"
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    },
+    "finish_reason":"tool_calls"
+}
+```
+
+### 2.4 Execute functions through the FunctionExecutor.
+The code for `FunctionExecutor` is as follows, allowing the caller to avoid explicit type casting through generics, making the code more concise and elegant.
+```java
+public class FunctionExecutor {
+
+    private static final Map<String, Function<?, ?>> FUNCTION_MAP = new HashMap<>(16);
+
+    public static <T> void register(String functionName, Function<T, ?> function) {
+        FUNCTION_MAP.put(functionName, function);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <T, R> R execute(String functionName, Class<T> clazz, String arguments) throws ClassCastException {
+        Function<T, R> function = (Function<T, R>) FUNCTION_MAP.get(functionName);
+        if (function == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No function registered with name: " + functionName);
+        }
+        T input = convertFromJsonStr(arguments, clazz);
+        return function.apply(input);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The caller's code is as follows:
+```java
+Function function = chatChoice.getMessage().getToolCalls().get(0).getFunction();
+
+// execute function
+WeatherResponse weatherResponse = FunctionExecutor.execute(function.getName(), Weather.class, function.getArguments());
+System.out.println()
+```
+
+The final result is:
+```shell
+WeatherResponse(location=Boston, MA, unit=null, temperature=2, description=sunny)
+```
+
diff --git a/openai-client/src/test/java/com/hw/openai/function/ChatFunctionTest.java b/openai-client/src/test/java/com/hw/openai/function/ChatFunctionTest.java
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ void testChatFunction() {
         ChatChoice chatChoice = response.getChoices().get(0);
         LOG.info("result: {}", chatChoice);
         assertThat(chatChoice).isNotNull();
-
         assertEquals("tool_calls", chatChoice.getFinishReason());
 
         Function function = chatChoice.getMessage().getToolCalls().get(0).getFunction();
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ void testChatFunction() {
                 }""";
         assertEquals(expectedArguments, function.getArguments());
 
-        // register execute
+        // execute function
         WeatherResponse weatherResponse =
                 FunctionExecutor.execute(function.getName(), Weather.class, function.getArguments());
         LOG.info("result: {}", weatherResponse);