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# 2D-Ptr | ||
Source code for paper "2D-Ptr: 2D Array Pointer Network for Solving the Heterogeneous Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem" | ||
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## Dependencies | ||
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- Python>=3.8 | ||
- NumPy | ||
- SciPy | ||
- [PyTorch](http://pytorch.org/)>=1.12.1 | ||
- tqdm | ||
- [tensorboard_logger](https://github.com/TeamHG-Memex/tensorboard_logger) | ||
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## Quick start | ||
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The implementation of the 2D-Ptr model is mainly in the file `./nets/attention_model.py` | ||
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For testing HCVRP instances with 60 customers and 5 vehicles (V5-U60) and using pre-trained model: | ||
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```shell | ||
# greedy | ||
python eval.py data/hcvrp/hcvrp_v5_60_seed24610.pkl --model outputs/hcvrp_v5_60 --obj min-max --decode_strategy greedy --eval_batch_size 1 | ||
# sample1280 | ||
python eval.py data/hcvrp/hcvrp_v5_60_seed24610.pkl --model outputs/hcvrp_v5_60 --obj min-max --decode_strategy sample --width 1280 --eval_batch_size 1 | ||
# sample12800 | ||
python eval.py data/hcvrp/hcvrp_v5_60_seed24610.pkl --model outputs/hcvrp_v5_60 --obj min-max --decode_strategy sample --width 12800 --eval_batch_size 1 | ||
``` | ||
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Since AAMAS limits the submission file size within 25Mb, we can only provide the pre-trained model on V5-U60 to avoid exceeding the limit. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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### Generating data | ||
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We have provided all the well-generated test datasets in `./data`, and you can also generate each test set by: | ||
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```shell | ||
python generate_data.py --dataset_size 1280 --veh_num 3 --graph_size 40 | ||
``` | ||
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- The `--graph_size` and `--veh_num` represent the number of customers , vehicles and generated instances, respectively. | ||
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- The default random seed is 24610, and you can change it in `./generate_data.py`. | ||
- The test set will be stored in `./data/hcvrp/` | ||
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### Training | ||
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For training HCVRP instances with 40 customers and 3 vehicles (V3-U40): | ||
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```shell | ||
python run.py --graph_size 40 --veh_num 3 --baseline rollout --run_name hcvrp_v3_40_rollout --obj min-max | ||
``` | ||
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- `--run_name` will be automatically appended with a timestamp, as the unique subpath for logs and checkpoints. | ||
- The log based on Tensorboard will be stored in `./log/`, and the checkpoint (or the well-trained model) will be stored in `./outputs/` | ||
- `--obj` represents the objective function, supporting `min-max` and `min-sum` | ||
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By default, training will happen on all available GPUs. Change the code in `./run.py` to only use specific GPUs: | ||
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```python | ||
if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') | ||
# os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" | ||
run(get_options()) | ||
``` | ||
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### Evaluation | ||
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you can test a well-trained model on HCVRP instances with any problem size: | ||
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```shell | ||
# greedy | ||
python eval.py data/hcvrp/hcvrp_v3_40_seed24610.pkl --model outputs/hcvrp_v3_40 --obj min-max --decode_strategy greedy --eval_batch_size 1 | ||
# sample1280 | ||
python eval.py data/hcvrp/hcvrp_v3_40_seed24610.pkl --model outputs/hcvrp_v3_40 --obj min-max --decode_strategy sample --width 1280 --eval_batch_size 1 | ||
# sample12800 | ||
python eval.py data/hcvrp/hcvrp_v3_40_seed24610.pkl --model outputs/hcvrp_v3_40 --obj min-max --decode_strategy sample --width 12800 --eval_batch_size 1 | ||
``` | ||
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- The `--model` represents the directory where the used model is located. | ||
- The `$filename$.pkl` represents the test set. | ||
- The `--width` represents sampling number, which is only available when `--decode_strategy` is `sample`. | ||
- The `--eval_batch_size` is set to 1 for serial evaluation. | ||
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# used after model is completely trained, and test for results | ||
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import math | ||
import torch | ||
import os | ||
import argparse | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import itertools | ||
from tqdm import tqdm | ||
from utils import load_model, move_to | ||
from utils.data_utils import save_dataset | ||
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader | ||
import time | ||
from datetime import timedelta | ||
from utils.functions import parse_softmax_temperature | ||
import warnings | ||
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mp = torch.multiprocessing.get_context('spawn') | ||
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def get_best(sequences, cost, veh_lists, ids=None, batch_size=None): | ||
""" | ||
Ids contains [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, ..., n, n, n] if 3 solutions found for 0th instance, 2 for 1st, etc | ||
:param sequences: | ||
:param lengths: | ||
:param ids: | ||
:return: list with n sequences and list with n lengths of solutions | ||
""" | ||
if ids is None: | ||
idx = cost.argmin() | ||
return sequences[idx:idx + 1, ...], cost[idx:idx + 1, ...], veh_lists[idx:idx + 1, ...] | ||
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splits = np.hstack([0, np.where(ids[:-1] != ids[1:])[0] + 1]) | ||
mincosts = np.minimum.reduceat(cost, splits) | ||
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group_lengths = np.diff(np.hstack([splits, len(ids)])) | ||
all_argmin = np.flatnonzero(np.repeat(mincosts, group_lengths) == cost) | ||
result = np.full(len(group_lengths) if batch_size is None else batch_size, -1, dtype=int) | ||
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result[ids[all_argmin[::-1]]] = all_argmin[::-1] | ||
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return [sequences[i] if i >= 0 else None for i in result], [cost[i] if i >= 0 else math.inf for i in result], [ | ||
veh_lists[i] if i >= 0 else None for i in result] | ||
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def eval_dataset_mp(args): | ||
(dataset_path, width, softmax_temp, opts, i, num_processes) = args | ||
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model, _ = load_model(opts.model, opts.obj) | ||
val_size = opts.val_size // num_processes | ||
dataset = model.problem.make_dataset(filename=dataset_path, num_samples=val_size, offset=opts.offset + val_size * i) | ||
device = torch.device("cuda:{}".format(i)) | ||
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return _eval_dataset(model, dataset, width, softmax_temp, opts, device) | ||
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def eval_dataset(dataset_path, width, softmax_temp, opts): | ||
# Even with multiprocessing, we load the model here since it contains the name where to write results | ||
model, _ = load_model(opts.model, opts.obj) | ||
use_cuda = torch.cuda.is_available() and not opts.no_cuda | ||
if opts.multiprocessing: | ||
assert use_cuda, "Can only do multiprocessing with cuda" | ||
num_processes = torch.cuda.device_count() | ||
assert opts.val_size % num_processes == 0 | ||
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with mp.Pool(num_processes) as pool: | ||
results = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(pool.map( | ||
eval_dataset_mp, | ||
[(dataset_path, width, softmax_temp, opts, i, num_processes) for i in range(num_processes)] | ||
))) | ||
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else: | ||
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if use_cuda else "cpu") | ||
dataset = model.problem.make_dataset(filename=dataset_path, num_samples=opts.val_size, offset=opts.offset) | ||
results = _eval_dataset(model, dataset, width, softmax_temp, opts, device) | ||
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# This is parallelism, even if we use multiprocessing (we report as if we did not use multiprocessing, e.g. 1 GPU) | ||
parallelism = opts.eval_batch_size | ||
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costs, tours, veh_lists, durations = zip(*results) # Not really costs since they should be negative | ||
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print("Average cost: {} +- {}".format(np.mean(costs), 2 * np.std(costs) / np.sqrt(len(costs)))) | ||
print("Average serial duration: {} +- {}".format( | ||
np.mean(durations), 2 * np.std(durations) / np.sqrt(len(durations)))) | ||
print("Average parallel duration: {}".format(np.mean(durations) / parallelism)) | ||
print("Calculated total duration: {}".format(timedelta(seconds=int(np.sum(durations) / parallelism)))) | ||
# print('tour is', costs[0], len(tours), len(tours[0]), tours[0]) | ||
# print('veh', veh_lists[1]) | ||
# print('tour is', costs[1], len(tours), len(tours[1]), tours[1]) | ||
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dataset_basename, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.split(dataset_path)[-1]) | ||
model_name = "_".join(os.path.normpath(os.path.splitext(opts.model)[0]).split(os.sep)[-2:]) | ||
if opts.o is None: | ||
results_dir = os.path.join(opts.results_dir, model.problem.NAME, dataset_basename) | ||
os.makedirs(results_dir, exist_ok=True) | ||
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out_file = os.path.join(results_dir, "{}-{}-{}{}-t{}-{}-{}{}".format( | ||
dataset_basename, model_name, | ||
opts.decode_strategy, | ||
width if opts.decode_strategy != 'greedy' else '', | ||
softmax_temp, opts.offset, opts.offset + len(costs), ext | ||
)) | ||
else: | ||
out_file = opts.o | ||
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assert opts.f or not os.path.isfile( | ||
out_file), "File already exists! Try running with -f option to overwrite." | ||
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save_dataset((results, parallelism), out_file) | ||
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return costs, tours, durations | ||
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def _eval_dataset(model, dataset, width, softmax_temp, opts, device): | ||
# print('data', dataset[0]) | ||
model.to(device) | ||
model.eval() | ||
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model.set_decode_type( | ||
"greedy" if opts.decode_strategy in ('bs', 'greedy') else "sampling", | ||
temp=softmax_temp) | ||
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dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=opts.eval_batch_size) | ||
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results = [] | ||
for batch in tqdm(dataloader, disable=opts.no_progress_bar): | ||
batch = move_to(batch, device) | ||
start = time.time() | ||
with torch.no_grad(): | ||
if opts.decode_strategy in ('sample', 'greedy'): | ||
if opts.decode_strategy == 'greedy': | ||
assert width == 0, "Do not set width when using greedy" | ||
assert opts.eval_batch_size <= opts.max_calc_batch_size, \ | ||
"eval_batch_size should be smaller than calc batch size" | ||
batch_rep = 1 | ||
iter_rep = 1 | ||
elif width * opts.eval_batch_size > opts.max_calc_batch_size: | ||
assert opts.eval_batch_size == 1 | ||
assert width % opts.max_calc_batch_size == 0 | ||
batch_rep = opts.max_calc_batch_size | ||
iter_rep = width // opts.max_calc_batch_size | ||
else: | ||
batch_rep = width | ||
iter_rep = 1 | ||
assert batch_rep > 0 | ||
# This returns (batch_size, iter_rep shape) | ||
sequences, costs, veh_lists = model.sample_many(batch, batch_rep=batch_rep, iter_rep=iter_rep) | ||
print('cost', costs) | ||
batch_size = len(costs) | ||
ids = torch.arange(batch_size, dtype=torch.int64, device=costs.device) | ||
else: | ||
assert opts.decode_strategy == 'bs' | ||
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cum_log_p, sequences, costs, ids, batch_size = model.beam_search( | ||
batch, beam_size=width, | ||
compress_mask=opts.compress_mask, | ||
max_calc_batch_size=opts.max_calc_batch_size | ||
) | ||
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if sequences is None: | ||
sequences = [None] * batch_size | ||
costs = [math.inf] * batch_size | ||
veh_lists = [None] * batch_size | ||
else: | ||
sequences, costs, veh_lists = get_best( | ||
sequences.cpu().numpy(), costs.cpu().numpy(), veh_lists.cpu().numpy(), | ||
ids.cpu().numpy() if ids is not None else None, | ||
batch_size | ||
) | ||
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duration = time.time() - start | ||
for seq, cost, veh_list in zip(sequences, costs, veh_lists): | ||
if model.problem.NAME in ("hcvrp"): | ||
seq = seq.tolist() # No need to trim as all are same length | ||
else: | ||
assert False, "Unkown problem: {}".format(model.problem.NAME) | ||
# Note VRP only | ||
results.append((cost, seq, veh_list, duration)) | ||
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return results | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') | ||
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
parser.add_argument("datasets", nargs='+', help="Filename of the dataset(s) to evaluate") | ||
parser.add_argument("-f", action='store_true', help="Set true to overwrite") | ||
parser.add_argument("-o", default=None, help="Name of the results file to write") | ||
parser.add_argument('--val_size', type=int, default=10000, | ||
help='Number of instances used for reporting validation performance') | ||
parser.add_argument('--offset', type=int, default=0, | ||
help='Offset where to start in dataset (default 0)') | ||
parser.add_argument('--eval_batch_size', type=int, default=1024, | ||
help="Batch size to use during (baseline) evaluation") | ||
# parser.add_argument('--decode_type', type=str, default='greedy', | ||
# help='Decode type, greedy or sampling') | ||
parser.add_argument('--width', type=int, nargs='+', | ||
help='Sizes of beam to use for beam search (or number of samples for sampling), ' | ||
'0 to disable (default), -1 for infinite') | ||
parser.add_argument('--decode_strategy', type=str, | ||
help='Beam search (bs), Sampling (sample) or Greedy (greedy)') | ||
parser.add_argument('--softmax_temperature', type=parse_softmax_temperature, default=1, | ||
help="Softmax temperature (sampling or bs)") | ||
parser.add_argument('--model', type=str) | ||
parser.add_argument('--no_cuda', action='store_true', help='Disable CUDA') | ||
parser.add_argument('--no_progress_bar', action='store_true', help='Disable progress bar') | ||
parser.add_argument('--compress_mask', action='store_true', help='Compress mask into long') | ||
parser.add_argument('--max_calc_batch_size', type=int, default=10000000, help='Size for subbatches') | ||
parser.add_argument('--results_dir', default='results', help="Name of results directory") | ||
parser.add_argument('--obj', default=['min-max', 'min-sum']) | ||
parser.add_argument('--multiprocessing', action='store_true', | ||
help='Use multiprocessing to parallelize over multiple GPUs') | ||
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os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" | ||
opts = parser.parse_args() | ||
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assert opts.o is None or (len(opts.datasets) == 1 and len(opts.width) <= 1), \ | ||
"Cannot specify result filename with more than one dataset or more than one width" | ||
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widths = opts.width if opts.width is not None else [0] | ||
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for width in widths: | ||
for dataset_path in opts.datasets: | ||
eval_dataset(dataset_path, width, opts.softmax_temperature, opts) |
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import os | ||
import numpy as np | ||
from utils.data_utils import check_extension, save_dataset | ||
import torch | ||
import pickle | ||
import argparse | ||
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def generate_hcvrp_data(seed,dataset_size, hcvrp_size, veh_num): | ||
rnd = np.random.RandomState(seed) | ||
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loc = rnd.uniform(0, 1, size=(dataset_size, hcvrp_size + 1, 2)) | ||
depot = loc[:, -1] | ||
cust = loc[:, :-1] | ||
d = rnd.randint(1, 10, [dataset_size, hcvrp_size + 1]) | ||
d = d[:, :-1] # the demand of depot is 0, which do not need to generate here | ||
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# vehicle feature | ||
speed = rnd.uniform(0.5, 1, size=(dataset_size, veh_num)) | ||
cap = rnd.randint(20, 41, size=(dataset_size, veh_num)) | ||
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data = { | ||
'depot': depot.astype(np.float32), | ||
'loc': cust.astype(np.float32), | ||
'demand': d.astype(np.float32), | ||
'capacity': cap.astype(np.float32), | ||
'speed': speed.astype(np.float32) | ||
} | ||
return data | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
# parser.add_argument("--filename", help="Filename of the dataset to create (ignores datadir)") | ||
parser.add_argument("--dataset_size", type=int, default=1280, help="Size of the dataset") | ||
parser.add_argument("--veh_num", type=int, default=3, help="number of the vehicles") | ||
parser.add_argument('--graph_size', type=int, default=40, | ||
help="Number of customers") | ||
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opts = parser.parse_args() | ||
data_dir = 'data' | ||
problem = 'hcvrp' | ||
datadir = os.path.join(data_dir, problem) | ||
os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True) | ||
seed = 24610 # the last seed used for generating HCVRP data | ||
# np.random.seed(seed) | ||
print(opts.dataset_size, opts.graph_size, opts.veh_num) | ||
filename = os.path.join(datadir, '{}_v{}_{}_seed{}.pkl'.format(problem, opts.veh_num, opts.graph_size, seed)) | ||
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dataset = generate_hcvrp_data(seed,opts.dataset_size, opts.graph_size, opts.veh_num) | ||
print({k:dataset[k][0] for k in dataset}) | ||
save_dataset(dataset, filename) | ||
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