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Flesh out security context documentation
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A security context defines the operating system security settings (uid, gid, capabilities, SELinux role, etc..) applied to a container. See [security context design](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/{{page.githubbranch}}/docs/design/security_context.md) for more details. | ||
A security context defines the operating system security settings (uid, gid, capabilities, SELinux role, etc..) applied to a container. See [security context design](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/{{page.githubbranch}}/docs/design/security_context.md) for more details. | ||
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There are two levels of security context: pod level security context, and container level security context. | ||
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## Pod Level Security Context | ||
Setting security context at the pod applies those settings to all containers in the pod | ||
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```yaml | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: Pod | ||
metadata: | ||
name: hello-world | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
# specification of the pod’s containers | ||
# ... | ||
securityContext: | ||
fsGroup: 1234 | ||
supplementalGroups: [5678] | ||
seLinuxOptions: | ||
level: "s0:c123,c456" | ||
``` | ||
Please refer to the [API documentation](/docs/api-reference/v1/definitions/#_v1_podsecuritycontext) for a detailed listing and | ||
description of all the fields available within the pod security | ||
context. | ||
### Volume Security context | ||
Another functionality of pod level security context is that it applies | ||
those settings to volumes where applicable. Specifically `fsGroup` and | ||
`seLinuxOptions` are applied to the volume as follows: | ||
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#### `fsGroup` | ||
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Volumes which support ownership management are modified to be owned | ||
and writable by the GID specified in `fsGroup`. See the | ||
[Ownership Management design document](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/{{page.githubbranch}}/docs/proposals/volume-ownership-management.md) | ||
for more details. | ||
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#### `selinuxOptions` | ||
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Volumes which support SELinux labeling are relabled to be accessable | ||
by the label specified unders `seLinuxOptions`. Usually you will only | ||
need to set the `level` section. This sets the SELinux MCS label given | ||
to all containers within the pod as well as the volume. | ||
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**Attention**: Once the MCS label is specified in the pod description | ||
all pods with the same label will able to access the | ||
volume. So if interpod protection is needed you must ensure each pod | ||
is assigned a unique MCS label. | ||
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## Container Level Security Context | ||
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Container level security context settings are applied to the specific | ||
container and override settings made at the pod level where there is | ||
overlap. Container level settings however do not affect the pod's | ||
volumes. | ||
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```yaml | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: Pod | ||
metadata: | ||
name: hello-world | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
- name: hello-world-container | ||
# The container definition | ||
# ... | ||
securityContext: | ||
privileged: true | ||
seLinuxOptions: | ||
level: "s0:c123,c456" | ||
``` | ||
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Please refer to the | ||
[API documentation](/docs/api-reference/v1/definitions/#_v1_securitycontext) | ||
for a detailed listing and description of all the fields available | ||
within the container security context. | ||
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