In order to use this bootstrap you need NPM and Docker installed and working, you can install these tools at the following URLs:
- Docker - https://www.docker.com/products/overview
- NPM - https://nodejs.org/
You can find a full guide for this bootstrap on confluence.
Once you have them installed please complete the following configuration:
- Copy the .env.dist file to .env and open it with a text editor. You can then add your bot credentials from slack to the config file replacing the current HUBOT_SLACK_TOKEN value.
- Run
npm install
in the root of this repository to install the required dependencies.
Providing you have docker installed, and have completed the above configuration you can then run the Hubot instance by executing the ./launch.sh
command - this will validate your npm install and run docker-compose which will launch the bot and connect to Slack.
You can test your hubot by running the following, however some plugins will not behave as expected unless the environment variables they rely upon have been set.
You can start testbot locally by running:
% bin/hubot
You'll see some start up output and a prompt:
[Sat Feb 28 2015 12:38:27 GMT+0000 (GMT)] INFO Using default redis on localhost:6379
hubot>
Then you can interact with testbot by typing hubot help
.
hubot> testbot help
hubot animate me <query> - The same thing as `image me`, except adds [snip]
hubot help - Displays all of the help commands that testbot knows about.
...
A few scripts (including some installed by default) require environment variables to be set as a simple form of configuration.
Each script should have a commented header which contains a "Configuration" section that explains which values it requires to be placed in which variable. When you have lots of scripts installed this process can be quite labour intensive. The following shell command can be used as a stop gap until an easier way to do this has been implemented.
grep -o 'hubot-[a-z0-9_-]\+' external-scripts.json | \
xargs -n1 -I {} sh -c 'sed -n "/^# Configuration/,/^#$/ s/^/{} /p" \
$(find node_modules/{}/ -name "*.coffee")' | \
awk -F '#' '{ printf "%-25s %s\n", $1, $2 }'
How to set environment variables will be specific to your operating system. Rather than recreate the various methods and best practices in achieving this, it's suggested that you search for a dedicated guide focused on your OS.
An example script is included at scripts/example.coffee
, so check it out to get started, along with the Scripting Guide.
For many common tasks, there's a good chance someone has already one to do just the thing.
There will inevitably be functionality that everyone will want. Instead of writing it yourself, you can use existing plugins.
Hubot is able to load plugins from third-party npm
packages. This is the recommended way to add functionality to your hubot. You can get a list of available hubot plugins on npmjs.com or by using npm search
:
% npm search hubot-scripts panda
NAME DESCRIPTION AUTHOR DATE VERSION KEYWORDS
hubot-pandapanda a hubot script for panda responses =missu 2014-11-30 0.9.2 hubot hubot-scripts panda
...
To use a package, check the package's documentation, but in general it is:
- Use
npm install --save
to add the package topackage.json
and install it - Add the package name to
external-scripts.json
as a double quoted string
You can review external-scripts.json
to see what is included by default.
It is also possible to define external-scripts.json
as an object to explicitly specify which scripts from a package should be included. The example below, for example, will only activate two of the six available scripts inside the hubot-fun
plugin, but all four of those in hubot-auto-deploy
.
{
"hubot-fun": [
"crazy",
"thanks"
],
"hubot-auto-deploy": "*"
}
Be aware that not all plugins support this usage and will typically fallback to including all scripts.
Before hubot plugin packages were adopted, most plugins were held in the hubot-scripts package. Some of these plugins have yet to be migrated to their own packages. They can still be used but the setup is a bit different.
To enable scripts from the hubot-scripts package, add the script name with extension as a double quoted string to the hubot-scripts.json
file in this repo.
Adapters are the interface to the service you want your hubot to run on, such as Campfire or IRC. There are a number of third party adapters that the community have contributed. Check Hubot Adapters for the available ones.
If you would like to run a non-Campfire or shell adapter you will need to add the adapter package as a dependency to the package.json
file in the dependencies
section.
Once you've added the dependency with npm install --save
to install it you can then run hubot with the adapter.
% bin/hubot -a <adapter>
Where <adapter>
is the name of your adapter without the hubot-
prefix.