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weather_report.py
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weather_report.py
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# 安装依赖 pip3 install requests html5lib bs4 schedule
import os
import requests
import json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# 从测试号信息获取
appID = os.environ.get("APP_ID")
appSecret = os.environ.get("APP_SECRET")
# 收信人ID即 用户列表中的微信号
openId = os.environ.get("OPEN_ID")
# 天气预报模板ID
weather_template_id = os.environ.get("TEMPLATE_ID")
def get_weather(my_city):
urls = ["http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hb.shtml",
"http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/db.shtml",
"http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hd.shtml",
"http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hz.shtml",
"http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/hn.shtml",
"http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/xb.shtml",
"http://www.weather.com.cn/textFC/xn.shtml"
]
for url in urls:
resp = requests.get(url)
text = resp.content.decode("utf-8")
soup = BeautifulSoup(text, 'html5lib')
div_conMidtab = soup.find("div", class_="conMidtab")
tables = div_conMidtab.find_all("table")
for table in tables:
trs = table.find_all("tr")[2:]
for index, tr in enumerate(trs):
tds = tr.find_all("td")
# 这里倒着数，因为每个省会的td结构跟其他不一样
city_td = tds[-8]
this_city = list(city_td.stripped_strings)[0]
if this_city == my_city:
high_temp_td = tds[-5]
low_temp_td = tds[-2]
weather_type_day_td = tds[-7]
weather_type_night_td = tds[-4]
wind_td_day = tds[-6]
wind_td_day_night = tds[-3]
high_temp = list(high_temp_td.stripped_strings)[0]
low_temp = list(low_temp_td.stripped_strings)[0]
weather_typ_day = list(weather_type_day_td.stripped_strings)[0]
weather_type_night = list(weather_type_night_td.stripped_strings)[0]
wind_day = list(wind_td_day.stripped_strings)[0] + list(wind_td_day.stripped_strings)[1]
wind_night = list(wind_td_day_night.stripped_strings)[0] + list(wind_td_day_night.stripped_strings)[1]
# 如果没有白天的数据就使用夜间的
temp = f"{low_temp}——{high_temp}摄氏度" if high_temp != "-" else f"{low_temp}摄氏度"
weather_typ = weather_typ_day if weather_typ_day != "-" else weather_type_night
wind = f"{wind_day}" if wind_day != "--" else f"{wind_night}"
return this_city, temp, weather_typ, wind
def get_access_token():
# 获取access token的url
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={}&secret={}' \
.format(appID.strip(), appSecret.strip())
response = requests.get(url).json()
print(response)
access_token = response.get('access_token')
return access_token
def get_daily_love():
# 每日一句情话
url = "https://api.lovelive.tools/api/SweetNothings/Serialization/Json"
r = requests.get(url)
all_dict = json.loads(r.text)
sentence = all_dict['returnObj'][0]
daily_love = sentence
return daily_love
def send_weather(access_token, weather):
# touser 就是 openID
# template_id 就是模板ID
# url 就是点击模板跳转的url
# data就按这种格式写，time和text就是之前{{time.DATA}}中的那个time，value就是你要替换DATA的值
import datetime
today = datetime.date.today()
today_str = today.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")
body = {
"touser": openId.strip(),
"template_id": weather_template_id.strip(),
"url": "https://weixin.qq.com",
"data": {
"date": {
"value": today_str
},
"region": {
"value": weather[0]
},
"weather": {
"value": weather[2]
},
"temp": {
"value": weather[1]
},
"wind_dir": {
"value": weather[3]
},
"today_note": {
"value": get_daily_love()
}
}
}
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={}'.format(access_token)
print(requests.post(url, json.dumps(body)).text)
def weather_report(this_city):
# 1.获取access_token
access_token = get_access_token()
# 2. 获取天气
weather = get_weather(this_city)
print(f"天气信息： {weather}")
# 3. 发送消息
send_weather(access_token, weather)
if __name__ == '__main__':
weather_report("淄博")