This crate includes macros for comparing two serializable values by diffing their JSON
representations. It is designed to give much more helpful error messages than the standard
assert_eq!
. It basically does a diff of the two objects and tells you the exact
differences. This is useful when asserting that two large JSON objects are the same.
It uses the serde and serde_json to perform the serialization.
If you want to assert that one JSON value is "included" in another use
assert_json_include
:
use assert_json_diff::assert_json_include;
use serde_json::json;
let a = json!({
"data": {
"users": [
{
"id": 1,
"country": {
"name": "Denmark"
}
},
{
"id": 24,
"country": {
"name": "Denmark"
}
}
]
}
});
let b = json!({
"data": {
"users": [
{
"id": 1,
"country": {
"name": "Sweden"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"country": {
"name": "Denmark"
}
}
]
}
});
assert_json_include!(actual: a, expected: b)
This will panic with the error message:
json atoms at path ".data.users[0].country.name" are not equal:
expected:
"Sweden"
actual:
"Denmark"
json atoms at path ".data.users[1].id" are not equal:
expected:
2
actual:
24
assert_json_include
allows extra data in actual
but not in expected
. That is so you can verify just a part
of the JSON without having to specify the whole thing. For example this test passes:
use assert_json_diff::assert_json_include;
use serde_json::json;
assert_json_include!(
actual: json!({
"a": { "b": 1 },
}),
expected: json!({
"a": {},
})
)
However expected
cannot contain additional data so this test fails:
use assert_json_diff::assert_json_include;
use serde_json::json;
assert_json_include!(
actual: json!({
"a": {},
}),
expected: json!({
"a": { "b": 1 },
})
)
That will print
json atom at path ".a.b" is missing from actual
If you want to ensure two JSON values are exactly the same, use assert_json_eq
.
use assert_json_diff::assert_json_eq;
use serde_json::json;
assert_json_eq!(
json!({ "a": { "b": 1 } }),
json!({ "a": {} })
)
This will panic with the error message:
json atom at path ".a.b" is missing from lhs
You can use [assert_json_matches
] to further customize the comparison.
License: MIT