A utility that allows retrying a function with an exponential delay between attempts.

npm i exponential-backoff

The backOff<T> function takes a promise-returning function to retry, and an optional IBackOffOptions object. It returns a Promise<T>.

function backOff<T>(request: () => Promise<T>, options?: IBackOffOptions): Promise<T>

Here is an example retrying a function that calls a hypothetical weather endpoint:

import { backOff } from 'exponential-backoff';

function getWeather() {
    return fetch('weather-endpoint');
}

async function main() {
    try {
        const response = await backOff(() => getWeather());
        // process response
    }
    catch (e) {
        // handle error
    }
}

main();

Migrating from v1 to v2? Here are our breaking changes.

• delayFirstAttempt?: boolean

  Decides whether the startingDelay should be applied before the first call. If false, the first call will occur without a delay.

  Default value is false.

• jitter?: JitterType | string

  Decides whether a jitter should be applied to the delay. Possible values are full and none.

  Default value is none.

• maxDelay?: number

  The maximum delay between two consecutive attempts.

  Default value is Infinity.

• numOfAttempts?: number

  The maximum number of times to attempt the function.

  Default value is 10.

  Minimum value is 1.

• retry?: (e: any, attemptNumber: number) => boolean

  Everytime the function returns a rejected promise, the retry function is called with the error and the attempt number. Returning true will reattempt the function as long as the numOfAttempts has not been exceeded. Returning false will end the execution.

  Default value is a function that always returns true.

• startingDelay?: number

  The delay before executing the function for the first time.

  Default value is 100 ms.

• timeMultiple?: number

  The startingDelay is multiplied by the timeMultiple to increase the delay between reattempts.

  Default value is 2.