This set of tools will present a UI to:
- search Celery tasks
- start Celery tasks with args and kwargs (as long as they can be expressed in JSON)
- Journaling of who ran what tasks when and with what arguments
Optional controls:
- Whitelisting task names to only surface a subset of the tasks
- Django permission control around who can see and run tasks
- Install the package:
pip install vcelery-task-runner
- Add into your project's
settings.py
:vcelery-task-runner uses the Django REST LibraryINSTALLED_APPS = [ ... 'rest_framework', 'vcelerytaskrunner.apps.AppConfig', ]
- Run migration for the vcelerytaskrunner app:
python manage.py migrate vcelerytaskrunner
- In
settings.py
, let vcelery-task-runner know your Celery app:# celery_app is a reference to your project's Celery app instance VCELERY_TASKRUN_CELERY_APP = celery_app
- Optionally in
settings.py
, set the maximum age of run records to keep around (more about this below).VCELERY_TASK_RUN_RECORD_LONGEVITY = timedelta(weeks=52) # Or however long you want to keep records of task runs
By default, all tasks are "runnable" in the UI. However, if you wan to restrict
visibility to only a subset of the tasks, add into the project's settings.py
:
VCELERY_TASKRUN_RUNNABLE_TASKS = {
"vcelerydev.tasks.he_he", # full name of task (e.g. "vcelerydev/tasks.py::he_he)
}
If you set up an empty set, NOTHING will be runnable (quick way to disable the run operation):
VCELERY_TASKRUN_RUNNABLE_TASKS = {
}
Also by default, tasks not included in VCELERY_TASKRUN_RUNNABLE_TASKS
will not be runnable but will be displayed in
the list of tasks. If that is undesired, set the VCELERY_SHOW_ONLY_RUNNABLE_TASKS
to True
:
If set, then only runnable tasks are shown in the UI:
# Tasks not in VCELERY_TASKRUN_RUNNABLE_TASKS will not be displayed in the task list
VCELERY_SHOW_ONLY_RUNNABLE_TASKS = True
There is a set of pages ready to list/search task by name and to run tasks. To add them
to you app, add these entries into your main urls.py
:
from vcelerytaskrunner.views import TaskRunAPIView, TasksAPIView, TasksView, TaskRunFormView, TaskRunResultView
...
urlpatterns = [
...
url('^vcelery/tasks/', TasksView.as_view(), name="vcelery-tasks"),
url('^vcelery/task_run/', TaskRunFormView.as_view(), name="vcelery-task-run"),
url('^vcelery/task_run_result/(?P<task_id>[\w-]+)/', TaskRunResultView.as_view(), name="vcelery-task-run-result"),
url('^vcelery/api/tasks/', TasksAPIView.as_view(), name="vcelery-api-tasks"),
url('^vcelery/api/task_run/', csrf_exempt(TaskRunAPIView.as_view()), name="vcelery-api-task-run")
....
]
The actual URL paths may vary according to your project's / app's needs. However, the name MUST be as shown because
there are code that looks up the views by name (e.g. "vcelery-task-run"
), and they will fail if you don't use the
names shown here.
The view classes obviously have to be the ones shown. Although if you looked at the code and have done so carefully, you may derive from the views to specialize them as needed.
By default, only staff users have access to the UI. To add more users to the UI:
- Add the permission
vcelerytaskrunner.view_taskrunrecord
to allow a user to view the initial page (listing of tasks). - Add ALSO the permission
vcelerytaskrunner.add_taskrunrecord
to allow a user to run a runnable task.
You are free to use groups to set this up.
Each run of a task through the UI is recorded into the model vcelerytaskrunner.models.TaskRunRecord
.
There is a default admin model set up for it:
Since each run is recorded, over time this table will grow large. Therefore, the VCELERY_TASK_RUN_RECORD_LONGEVITY
setting is used to define the longevity of these records.
Each time the vcelerytaskrunner app is initialized:
- a query is made to find
TaskRunRecord
s created beforedatetime.utcnow() - VCELERY_TASK_RUN_RECORD_LONGEVITY
- records older than this datetime will be removed.
If you don't explicitly define VCELERY_TASK_RUN_RECORD_LONGEVITY
in your settings, the default value
timedelta(weeks=4)
will be used, meaning entries older than 4 weeks will be removed.
If you want to keep TaskRunRecords forever (or clean them up manually), then set VCELERY_TASK_RUN_RECORD_LONGEVITY
to
"PERMANENT"
:
# Don't try to prune old TaskRunRecords
VCELERY_TASK_RUN_RECORD_LONGEVITY = "PERMANENT"
To be notified when a task is run, subscribe to the TaskRunSignal
signal from TaskRunner
from the module
vcelerytaskrunner.services.task_runner
:
from vcelerytaskrunner.services.task_runner import TaskRunSignal, TaskRunner
...
@receiver(TaskRunSignal, sender=TaskRunner)
def task_run_listener(sender, **kwargs):
"""
Example of a signal handler for task run events.
"""
task_name = kwargs['task_name']
task_id = kwargs['task_id']
task_run_args = kwargs['args']
task_run_kwargs = kwargs['kwargs']
user = kwargs.get('user')
logger.info(
f"task_run_listener: task {task_name} (ID {task_id}) run by {user}"
f" with args={task_run_args}, kwargs={task_run_kwargs}"
)