In its current form, the project has some JUnit 4 and some JUnit 5
(Jupiter) tests. This patch aims to align all the tests to a single
modern framework, JUnit Jupiter, in order to make future development
easier.
As this patch is already pretty large as-is, it attempts to be
non-opinionated and simply replace JUnit 4 calls with the closed JUnit
Jupiter equivalents. Subsequent work may want to change some tests to
take further advantage of JUnit Jupiter's features.

This patch includes the following changes:
1. Gradle dependencies:
   a. All the dependencies under org.junit.jupiter were consolidated
      to use the single artifact org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter.
   b. The junit:junit dependency was removed in favor of
      org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter as mentioned in 1.a..
   c. The org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter dependency was added to
      provide the integration with Mockito.
   d. The com.github.stefanbirkner:system-rules dependency was
      removed in favor of org.junit-pioneer:junit-pioneer that was
      used to provide the same functionality as mentioned in 2.i.

2. Annotations
   a. org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.Before.
   b. org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.BeforeClass.
   c. org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.After.
   d. org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.AfterClass.
   e. org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.After.
   f. org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.Ignore.
   g. org.junit.jupiter.api.Test was used as a replacement for
      org.junit.Test, although with some caveats:
      1. For the simple case with no arguments,
         org.junit.jupiter.api.Test was used as a drop-in replacement
         for org.junit.Test.
      2. For the case where org.junit.Test was used with a timeout
         argument, a combination of org.junit.jupiter.api.Test and
         org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout was used.
      3. For the case where org.junit.Test was used with an expected
         argument, org.junit.jupiter.api.Test was used, but the
         assertion on the exception begin thrown is done explicitly in
         the test's code, see 3.e. below.
   h. org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith was used as a
      replacement for org.junit.runner.RunWith with an extension
      corresponding to the runner being replaced.
      a. org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension was used to
         provide the same functionality as
         org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner. Since the extension is
         stricter than the runner, in some cases
         org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoSettings was used to
         explicitly make the mocking more lenient.
   i. org.junitpioneer.jupiter.SetEnvironmentVariable was used in
      order to set environment variables in the tests instead of
      explicitly calling
      org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.EnvironmentVariables in the
      test's body. As an added bonus, using this annotation also
      cleans up the changes to the environment variables when the test
      is over and prevents it from inadvertently effecting other
      tests.

3. Assertions
   a. org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions was used as a drop-in
      replacement for org.junit.Assert for the case where the
      assertion was performed without a message.
   b. org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions was used instead of
      org.junit.Assert in the cases where an assertion method was used
      with a message, but the argument were permuted to fit the new
      method's signature.
   c. org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions does not have an equivalent of
      org.junit.Assert's assertThat method, but luckily it was only
      used in a few places, and always used the
      org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is matcher. These assertions were
      rewritten as straight-forward assertEquals assertions.
   c. org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions does not have an equivalent of
      org.junit.Assert's assertThat method, but luckily it was only
      used in a few places, and always used the
      org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is matcher. These assertions were
      rewritten as straight-forward assertEquals assertions.
   d. org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions does not have an equivalent of
      org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert's assertThat method, but luckily it
      was only used in a few places, and always used the
      org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is matcher. These assertions were
      rewritten as straight-forward assertEquals assertions.
   e. org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions' assertThrows was used to
      assert an expected exception is throws instead of using
      org.junit.Test with the expected annotation.