Quiver is a set of utility libraries for Dart that makes using many Dart libraries easier and more convenient, or adds additional functionality.
API Docs are available.
Add Quiver to your project's pubspec.yaml file and run pub get
.
We recommend the following version constraint:
dependencies:
quiver: '>=0.23.0<0.24.0'
Utilities for working with Futures, Streams and async computations.
collect
collects the completion events of an Iterable
of Future
s into a
Stream
.
enumerate
and concat
represent Stream
versions of the same-named
quiver.iterables methods.
doWhileAsync
, reduceAsync
and forEachAsync
perform async computations on
the elements of on Iterables, waiting for the computation to complete before
processing the next element.
StreamBuffer
allows for the orderly reading of elements from a stream, such
as a socket.
FutureGroup
is collection of Futures that signals when all its child futures
have completed. Allows adding new Futures as long as it hasn't completed yet.
Useful when async tasks can spwn new async tasks and you need to wait for all of
them to complete.
FutureStream
turns a Future<Stream>
into a Stream
which emits the same
events as the stream returned from the future.
StreamRouter
splits a Stream into mulltiple streams based on a set of
predicates.
CountdownTimer
is a simple countdown timer that fires events in regular
increments.
CreateTimer
and CreateTimerPeriodic
are typedefs that are useful for
passing Timer factories to classes and functions, increasing the testability of
code that depends on Timer.
Metronome
is a self-correcting alternative to Timer.periodic
. It provides
a simple, tracking periodic stream of DateTime
events with optional anchor
time.
Cache
is a semi-persistent, asynchronously accessed, mapping of keys to
values. Caches are similar to Maps, except that the cache implementation might
store values in a remote system, so all operations are asynchronous, and caches
might have eviction policies.
MapCache
is a Cache implementation backed by a Map.
checkArgument
throws ArgumentError
if the specifed argument check expression
is false.
checkListIndex
throws RangeError
if the specified index is out of bounds.
checkNotNull
throws ArgumentError
if the specified argument is null.
checkState
throws StateError
if the specifed state check expression is
false.
listsEqual
, mapsEqual
and setsEqual
check collections for equality.
LruMap
is a map that removes the least recently used item when a threshold
length is exceeded.
Multimap
is an associative collection that maps keys to collections of
values.
BiMap
is a bidirectional map and provides an inverse view, allowing
lookup of key by value.
TreeSet
is a balanced binary tree that offers a bidirectional iterator,
the ability to iterate from an arbitrary anchor, and 'nearest' search.
Optional
is a way to represent optional values without allowing null
.
firstNonNull
returns its first non-null argument.
hashObjects
, hash2
, hash3
, and hash4
generate high-quality hashCodes for
a list of objects, or 2, 3, or 4 arguments respectively.
visitDirectory
is a recursive directory lister that conditionally recurses
into sub-directories based on the result of a handler function.
concat
, count
, cycle
, enumerate
, merge
, partition
, range
, and
zip
create, transform, or combine Iterables in different ways, similar to
Python's itertools.
min
, max
, and extent
retreive the minimum and maximum elements from an
iterable.
GeneratingIterable
is an easy way to create lazy iterables that produce
elements by calling a function. A common use-case is to traverse properties in
an object graph, like the parent relationship in a tree.
InfiniteIterable
is a base class for Iterables that throws on operations that
require a finite length.
getTypeName
returns the name of a Type instance.
implements
and classImplements
determine if an instance or ClassMirror,
respectively, implement the interface represented by a Type instance. They
implement the behavior of is
for mirrors, except for generics.
getMemberMirror
searches though a ClassMirror and its class hierarchy for
a member. This makes up for the fact that ClassMirror.members
doesn't
contain members from interfaces or superclasses.
Method
wraps an InstanceMirror and Symbol to create a callable that invokes
a method on the instance. It in effect closurizes a method reflectively.
pattern.dart container utilities for work with Pattern
s and RegExp
s.
Glob
implements glob patterns that are commonly used with filesystem paths.
matchesAny
combines multiple Patterns into one, and allows for exclusions.
matchesFull
returns true if a Pattern matches an entire String.
escapeRegex
escapes special regex characters in a String so that it can be
used as a literal match inside of a RegExp.
isBlank
checks if a string is null
, empty or made of whitespace characters.
isEmpty
checks if a string is null
or empty.
equalsIgnoreCase
checks if two strings are equal, ignoring case.
compareIgnoreCase
compares two strings, ignoring case.
flip
flips the order of characters in a string.
nullToEmpty
turns null
to empty string, and returns non-empty strings
unchanged.
emptyToNull
turns empty string to null
, and returns non-empty strings
unchanged.
repeat
concatenates a string to itself a given number of times.
loop
allows you to loop through characters in a string starting and ending at
arbitrary indices. Out of bounds indices allow you to wrap around the string,
supporting a number of use-cases, including:
- Rotating:
loop('lohel', -3, 2) => 'hello'
- Repeating, like
repeat
, but with better character-level control, e.g.:loop('la ', 0, 8) => 'la la la' // no tailing space
- Tailing:
loop('/path/to/some/file.txt', -3) => 'txt'
- Reversing:
loop('top', 3, 0) => 'pot'
Clock
provides points in time relative to the current point in time, for
example: now, 2 days ago, 4 weeks from now, etc. For tesability, use Clock
rather than other ways of accessing time, like new DateTime()
, so that you
can use a fake time function in your tests to control time.
Now
is a typedef for functions that return the current time in microseconds,
since Clock deals in DateTime which only have millisecond accuracy.
aMicrosecond
, aMillisecond
, aSecond
, aMinute
, anHour
, aDay
, and
aWeek
are unit duration constants to allow writing for example:
aDay
vs.const Duration(days: 1)
aSecond * 30
vs.const Duration(seconds: 30)
The Quiver testing libraries are intended to be used in testing code, not production code. It currently consists of fake implementations of some Quiver interfaces.
FakeAsync
enables testing of units which depend upon timers and microtasks.
It supports fake advancements of time and the microtask queue, which cause fake
timers and microtasks to be processed. A Clock
is provided from which to read
the current fake time. Faking synchronous or blocking time advancement is also
supported.
areEqualityGroups
is a matcher that supports testing operator==
and
hashCode
implementations.
assertCheckedMode
asserts the current runtime has checked mode enabled.
FakeStopwatch
is a Stopwatch that uses a provided now()
function to get the
current time.