pytest_textual_snapshot.py

from __future__ import annotations
import inspect

import os
import pickle
import re
import shutil
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
from os import PathLike
from pathlib import Path, PurePath
from random import random
from tempfile import mkdtemp
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Union, Optional, Callable, Iterable, TYPE_CHECKING

import pytest
from _pytest.config import ExitCode
from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureRequest
from _pytest.main import Session
from _pytest.terminal import TerminalReporter
from jinja2 import Template
from rich.console import Console
from syrupy import SnapshotAssertion
from syrupy.extensions.single_file import SingleFileSnapshotExtension, WriteMode
from textual.app import App

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from _pytest.nodes import Item
    from textual.pilot import Pilot


class SVGImageExtension(SingleFileSnapshotExtension):
    _file_extension = "svg"
    _write_mode = WriteMode.TEXT

    def _read_snapshot_data_from_location(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Optional["SerializableData"]:
        """Normalize SVG data right after they are loaded from persistent storage."""
        data = super()._read_snapshot_data_from_location(*args, **kwargs)
        if data is not None:
            data = normalize_svg(data)
        return data

    def serialize(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "SerializedData":
        """Normalize SVG data before they get compared against a snapshot and
        before they get persisted to storage."""
        return normalize_svg(super().serialize(*args, **kwargs))


class TemporaryDirectory:
    """A temporary that survives forking.

    This provides something akin to tempfile.TemporaryDirectory, but this
    version is not removed automatically when a process exits.
    """

    def __init__(self, name: str = ""):
        if name:
            self.name = name
        else:
            self.name = mkdtemp(None, None, None)

    def cleanup(self):
        """Clean up the temporary directory."""
        shutil.rmtree(self.name, ignore_errors=True)


@dataclass
class PseudoConsole:
    """Something that looks enough like a Console to fill a Jinja2 template."""

    legacy_windows: bool
    size: ConsoleDimensions


@dataclass
class PseudoApp:
    """Something that looks enough like an App to fill a Jinja2 template.

    This can be pickled OK, whereas the 'real' application involved in a test
    may contain unpickleable data.
    """

    console: PseudoConsole


def individualize_svg(svg: str, unique_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    """Inject a random id, à la rich.Console.export_svg()."""
    unique_id = str(int(random() * 1e10)) if unique_id is None else unique_id
    return re.sub(r"\bterminal(?:-\d+)?-([\w-]+)", rf"terminal-{unique_id}-\1", svg)

def normalize_svg(svg: str) -> str:
    """Strip the unique id generated by rich.Console.export_svg()."""
    return re.sub(r"\bterminal-\d+-([\w-]+)", r"terminal-\1", svg)

def pytest_addoption(parser):
    parser.addoption(
        "--snapshot-report",
        action="store",
        default="snapshot_report.html",
        help="Snapshot test output HTML path.",
    )


def app_stash_key() -> pytest.StashKey:
    try:
        return app_stash_key._key
    except AttributeError:
        from textual.app import App

        app_stash_key._key = pytest.StashKey[App]()
    return app_stash_key()


def node_to_report_path(node: Item) -> Path:
    """Generate a report file name for a test node."""
    tempdir = get_tempdir()
    path, _, name = node.reportinfo()
    temp = Path(path.parent)
    base = []
    while temp != temp.parent and temp.name != "tests":
        base.append(temp.name)
        temp = temp.parent
    parts = []
    if base:
        parts.append("_".join(reversed(base)))
    parts.append(path.name.replace(".", "_"))
    parts.append(name.replace("[", "_").replace("]", "_"))
    return Path(tempdir.name) / "_".join(parts)


@pytest.fixture
def snap_compare(
    snapshot: SnapshotAssertion, request: FixtureRequest
) -> Callable[[str | PurePath], bool]:
    """
    This fixture returns a function which can be used to compare the output of a Textual
    app with the output of the same app in the past. This is snapshot testing, and it
    used to catch regressions in output.
    """
    # Switch so one file per snapshot, stored as plain simple SVG file.
    snapshot = snapshot.use_extension(SVGImageExtension)

    def compare(
        app: str | PurePath | App[Any],
        press: Iterable[str] = (),
        terminal_size: tuple[int, int] = (80, 24),
        run_before: Callable[[Pilot], Awaitable[None] | None] | None = None,
    ) -> bool:
        """
        Compare a current screenshot of the app running at app_path, with
        a previously accepted (validated by human) snapshot stored on disk.
        When the `--snapshot-update` flag is supplied (provided by syrupy),
        the snapshot on disk will be updated to match the current screenshot.

        Args:
            app (str): An `App` instance or the path to an App. Relative paths are relative to the location of the
                test this function is called from. If the path contains an App, that file should *not* call `App.run`
                itself, as this is done automatically by this function.
            press (Iterable[str]): Key presses to run before taking screenshot. "_" is a short pause.
            terminal_size (tuple[int, int]): A pair of integers (WIDTH, HEIGHT), representing terminal size.
            run_before: An arbitrary callable that runs arbitrary code before taking the
                screenshot. Use this to simulate complex user interactions with the app
                that cannot be simulated by key presses.

        Returns:
            Whether the screenshot matches the snapshot.
        """
        from textual._import_app import import_app

        node = request.node

        if isinstance(app, App):
            app_instance = app
            app_path = ""
        else:
            path = Path(app)
            if path.is_absolute():
                # If the user supplies an absolute path, just use it directly.
                app_path = str(path.resolve())
                app_instance = import_app(app_path)
            else:
                # If a relative path is supplied by the user, it's relative to the location of the pytest node,
                # NOT the location that `pytest` was invoked from.
                node_path = node.path.parent
                resolved = (node_path / app).resolve()
                app_path = str(resolved)
                app_instance = import_app(app_path)

        from textual._doc import take_svg_screenshot

        actual_screenshot = take_svg_screenshot(
            app=app_instance,
            press=press,
            terminal_size=terminal_size,
            run_before=run_before,
        )
        console = Console(legacy_windows=False, force_terminal=True)
        p_app = PseudoApp(PseudoConsole(console.legacy_windows, console.size))

        result = snapshot == actual_screenshot

        # This code must come below the comparison above, as it uses data generated by the comparison.
        execution_index = (
            snapshot._custom_index
            and snapshot._execution_name_index.get(snapshot._custom_index)
        ) or snapshot.num_executions - 1
        assertion_result = snapshot.executions.get(execution_index)

        snapshot_exists = (
            execution_index in snapshot.executions
            and assertion_result
            and assertion_result.final_data is not None
        )

        expected_svg_text = str(snapshot)
        full_path, line_number, name = node.reportinfo()

        data = (
            result,
            expected_svg_text,
            actual_screenshot,
            p_app,
            full_path,
            line_number,
            name,
            inspect.getdoc(node.function) or "",
            app_path,
            snapshot_exists,
        )
        data_path = node_to_report_path(request.node)
        data_path.write_bytes(pickle.dumps(data))

        return result

    return compare


@dataclass
class SvgSnapshotDiff:
    """Model representing a diff between current screenshot of an app,
    and the snapshot on disk. This is ultimately intended to be used in
    a Jinja2 template."""

    snapshot: Optional[str]
    actual: Optional[str]
    test_name: str
    path: PathLike
    line_number: int
    app: App[Any]
    """The app instance which was tested."""
    environment: dict[str, str]
    """The environment variables from the host which ran the test."""
    docstring: str
    """If the underlying test functions contains a docstring, we'll include it in the test report."""
    app_path: Path | None
    """If the app was loaded from a path, we'll include that path in the test report for easier access.
    This will be None if an App instance was directly passed to `snap_compare`."""
    snapshot_exists: bool
    """True if the there was a snapshot available to compare the test output to, otherwise False."""


def pytest_sessionstart(
    session: Session,
) -> None:
    """Set up a temporary directory to store snapshots.

    The temporary directory name is stored in an environment vairable so that
    pytest-xdist worker child processes can retrieve it.
    """
    if os.environ.get("PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER") is None:
        tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
        os.environ["TEXTUAL_SNAPSHOT_TEMPDIR"] = tempdir.name


def get_tempdir():
    """Get the TemporaryDirectory."""
    return TemporaryDirectory(os.environ["TEXTUAL_SNAPSHOT_TEMPDIR"])


def pytest_sessionfinish(
    session: Session,
    exitstatus: Union[int, ExitCode],
) -> None:
    """Called after whole test run finished, right before returning the exit status to the system.
    Generates the snapshot report and writes it to disk.
    """
    if os.environ.get("PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER") is None:
        tempdir = get_tempdir()
        diffs, num_snapshots_passing = retrieve_svg_diffs(tempdir)
        save_svg_diffs(diffs, session, num_snapshots_passing)
        tempdir.cleanup()


def retrieve_svg_diffs(
    tempdir: TemporaryDirectory,
) -> tuple[list[SvgSnapshotDiff], int]:
    """Retrieve snapshot diffs from the temporary directory."""
    diffs: list[SvgSnapshotDiff] = []
    pass_count = 0

    n = 0
    for data_path in Path(tempdir.name).iterdir():
        (
            passed,
            expect_svg_text,
            svg_text,
            app,
            full_path,
            line_index,
            name,
            docstring,
            app_path,
            snapshot_exists,
        ) = pickle.loads(data_path.read_bytes())
        pass_count += 1 if passed else 0
        if not passed:
            n += 1
            diffs.append(
                SvgSnapshotDiff(
                    snapshot=individualize_svg(str(expect_svg_text)),
                    actual=individualize_svg(svg_text),
                    test_name=name,
                    path=full_path,
                    line_number=line_index + 1,
                    app=app,
                    environment=dict(os.environ),
                    docstring=docstring,
                    app_path=Path(app_path) if app_path else None,
                    snapshot_exists=snapshot_exists,
                )
            )
    return diffs, pass_count


def save_svg_diffs(
    diffs: list[SvgSnapshotDiff],
    session: Session,
    num_snapshots_passing: int,
) -> None:
    """Save any detected differences to an HTML formatted report."""
    if diffs:
        diff_sort_key = attrgetter("test_name")
        diffs = sorted(diffs, key=diff_sort_key)

        this_file_path = Path(__file__)
        snapshot_template_path = (
            this_file_path.parent / "resources" / "snapshot_report_template.jinja2"
        )

        snapshot_report_path = session.config.getoption("--snapshot-report")
        snapshot_report_path = Path(snapshot_report_path)
        snapshot_report_path = Path.cwd() / snapshot_report_path
        snapshot_report_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        template = Template(snapshot_template_path.read_text())

        num_fails = len(diffs)
        num_snapshot_tests = len(diffs) + num_snapshots_passing

        rendered_report = template.render(
            diffs=diffs,
            passes=num_snapshots_passing,
            fails=num_fails,
            pass_percentage=100 * (num_snapshots_passing / max(num_snapshot_tests, 1)),
            fail_percentage=100 * (num_fails / max(num_snapshot_tests, 1)),
            num_snapshot_tests=num_snapshot_tests,
            now=datetime.utcnow(),
            file_open_prefix=os.getenv("TEXTUAL_SNAPSHOT_FILE_OPEN_PREFIX", "file://"),
        )
        with open(snapshot_report_path, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as snapshot_file:
            snapshot_file.write(rendered_report)

        session.config._textual_snapshots = diffs
        session.config._textual_snapshot_html_report = snapshot_report_path


def pytest_terminal_summary(
    terminalreporter: TerminalReporter,
    exitstatus: ExitCode,
    config: pytest.Config,
) -> None:
    """Add a section to terminal summary reporting.
    Displays the link to the snapshot report that was generated in a prior hook.
    """
    if os.environ.get("PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER") is None:
        diffs = getattr(config, "_textual_snapshots", None)
        console = Console(legacy_windows=False, force_terminal=True)
        if diffs:
            snapshot_report_location = config._textual_snapshot_html_report
            console.print("[b red]Textual Snapshot Report", style="red")
            console.print(
                f"\n[black on red]{len(diffs)} mismatched snapshots[/]\n"
                f"\n[b]View the [link=file://{snapshot_report_location}]failure report[/].\n"
            )
            console.print(f"[dim]{snapshot_report_location}\n")