Parse command line arguments by defining a struct. It combines clap with custom derive.
As clap v3 is now out, and the structopt features are integrated into (almost as-is), structopt is now in maintenance mode: no new feature will be added.
Bugs will be fixed, and documentation improvements will be accepted.
See the structopt -> clap migration guide
Find it on Docs.rs. You can also check the examples and the changelog.
Add structopt to your dependencies of your Cargo.toml:
[dependencies]
structopt = "0.3"And then, in your rust file:
use std::path::PathBuf;
use structopt::StructOpt;
/// A basic example
#[derive(StructOpt, Debug)]
#[structopt(name = "basic")]
struct Opt {
// A flag, true if used in the command line. Note doc comment will
// be used for the help message of the flag. The name of the
// argument will be, by default, based on the name of the field.
/// Activate debug mode
#[structopt(short, long)]
debug: bool,
// The number of occurrences of the `v/verbose` flag
/// Verbose mode (-v, -vv, -vvv, etc.)
#[structopt(short, long, parse(from_occurrences))]
verbose: u8,
/// Set speed
#[structopt(short, long, default_value = "42")]
speed: f64,
/// Output file
#[structopt(short, long, parse(from_os_str))]
output: PathBuf,
// the long option will be translated by default to kebab case,
// i.e. `--nb-cars`.
/// Number of cars
#[structopt(short = "c", long)]
nb_cars: Option<i32>,
/// admin_level to consider
#[structopt(short, long)]
level: Vec<String>,
/// Files to process
#[structopt(name = "FILE", parse(from_os_str))]
files: Vec<PathBuf>,
}
fn main() {
let opt = Opt::from_args();
println!("{:#?}", opt);
}Using this example:
$ ./basic
error: The following required arguments were not provided:
--output <output>
USAGE:
basic --output <output> --speed <speed>
For more information try --help
$ ./basic --help
basic 0.3.0
Guillaume Pinot <texitoi@texitoi.eu>, others
A basic example
USAGE:
basic [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] --output <output> [--] [file]...
FLAGS:
-d, --debug Activate debug mode
-h, --help Prints help information
-V, --version Prints version information
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-v, -vv, -vvv, etc.)
OPTIONS:
-l, --level <level>... admin_level to consider
-c, --nb-cars <nb-cars> Number of cars
-o, --output <output> Output file
-s, --speed <speed> Set speed [default: 42]
ARGS:
<file>... Files to process
$ ./basic -o foo.txt
Opt {
debug: false,
verbose: 0,
speed: 42.0,
output: "foo.txt",
nb_cars: None,
level: [],
files: [],
}
$ ./basic -o foo.txt -dvvvs 1337 -l alice -l bob --nb-cars 4 bar.txt baz.txt
Opt {
debug: true,
verbose: 3,
speed: 1337.0,
output: "foo.txt",
nb_cars: Some(
4,
),
level: [
"alice",
"bob",
],
files: [
"bar.txt",
"baz.txt",
],
}
- Minimum rustc version modification must be specified in the changelog and in the travis configuration.
- Contributors can increment minimum rustc version without any justification if the new version is required by the latest version of one of StructOpt's dependencies (
cargo updatewill not fail on StructOpt). - Contributors can increment minimum rustc version if the library user experience is improved.
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
