<div class="refentry" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="glBindAttribLocation"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>glBindAttribLocation — Associates a generic vertex attribute index with a named attribute variable</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>C Specification</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><table><tr><td><code class="funcdef">void <b class="fsfunc">glBindAttribLocation</b>(</code></td><td>GLuint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">program</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>GLuint  </td><td><var class="pdparam">index</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const GLchar * </td><td><var class="pdparam">name</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="parameters"></a><h2>Parameters</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the handle of the program object in

which the association is to be made.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the index of the generic vertex

attribute to be bound.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies a null terminated string containing

the name of the vertex shader attribute variable to

which <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> is to be

bound.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p><code class="function">glBindAttribLocation</code> is used to

associate a user-defined attribute variable in the program

object specified by <em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em> with a

generic vertex attribute index. The name of the user-defined

attribute variable is passed as a null terminated string in

<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>. The generic vertex attribute index

to be bound to this variable is specified by

<em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>. When

<em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em> is made part of current state,

values provided via the generic vertex attribute

<em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> will modify the value of the

user-defined attribute variable specified by

<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.</p><p>If <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> refers to a matrix

attribute variable, <em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> refers to the

first column of the matrix. Other matrix columns are then

automatically bound to locations <em class="parameter"><code>index+1</code></em>

for a matrix of type mat2; <em class="parameter"><code>index+1</code></em> and

<em class="parameter"><code>index+2</code></em> for a matrix of type mat3; and

<em class="parameter"><code>index+1</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>index+2</code></em>,

and <em class="parameter"><code>index+3</code></em> for a matrix of type

mat4.</p><p>This command makes it possible for vertex shaders to use

descriptive names for attribute variables rather than generic

variables that are numbered from 0 to

<code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code> -1. The values sent

to each generic attribute index are part of current state, just

like standard vertex attributes such as color, normal, and

vertex position. If a different program object is made current

by calling

<a class="citerefentry" href="glUseProgram"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glUseProgram</span></span></a>,

the generic vertex attributes are tracked in such a way that the

same values will be observed by attributes in the new program

object that are also bound to

<em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em>.</p><p>Attribute variable

name-to-generic attribute index bindings for a program object

can be explicitly assigned at any time by calling

<code class="function">glBindAttribLocation</code>. Attribute bindings do

not go into effect until

<a class="citerefentry" href="glLinkProgram"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glLinkProgram</span></span></a>

is called. After a program object has been linked successfully,

the index values for generic attributes remain fixed (and their

values can be queried) until the next link command

occurs.</p><p>Applications are not allowed to bind any of the standard

OpenGL vertex attributes using this command, as they are bound

automatically when needed. Any attribute binding that occurs

after the program object has been linked will not take effect

until the next time the program object is linked.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="notes"></a><h2>Notes</h2><p><code class="function">glBindAttribLocation</code> is available

only if the GL version is 2.0 or greater.</p><p><code class="function">glBindAttribLocation</code> can be called

before any vertex shader objects are bound to the specified

program object. It is also permissible to bind a generic

attribute index to an attribute variable name that is never used

in a vertex shader.</p><p>If <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> was bound previously, that

information is lost. Thus you cannot bind one user-defined

attribute variable to multiple indices, but you can bind

multiple user-defined attribute variables to the same

index.</p><p>Applications are allowed to bind more than one

user-defined attribute variable to the same generic vertex

attribute index. This is called <span class="emphasis"><em>aliasing</em></span>,

and it is allowed only if just one of the aliased attributes is

active in the executable program, or if no path through the

shader consumes more than one attribute of a set of attributes

aliased to the same location. The compiler and linker are

allowed to assume that no aliasing is done and are free to

employ optimizations that work only in the absence of aliasing.

OpenGL implementations are not required to do error checking to

detect aliasing. Because there is no way to bind standard

attributes, it is not possible to alias generic attributes with

conventional ones (except for generic attribute 0).</p><p>Active attributes that are not explicitly bound will be

bound by the linker when

<a class="citerefentry" href="glLinkProgram"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glLinkProgram</span></span></a>

is called. The locations assigned can be queried by calling

<a class="citerefentry" href="glGetAttribLocation"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetAttribLocation</span></span></a>.</p><p>OpenGL copies the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> string when

<code class="function">glBindAttribLocation</code> is called, so an

application may free its copy of the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>

string immediately after the function returns.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="errors"></a><h2>Errors</h2><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if

<em class="parameter"><code>index</code></em> is greater than or equal to

<code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code>.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated if

<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> starts with the reserved prefix

"gl_".</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_VALUE</code> is generated if

<em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em> is not a value generated by

OpenGL.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated if

<em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em> is not a program object.</p><p><code class="constant">GL_INVALID_OPERATION</code> is generated if

<code class="function">glBindAttribLocation</code> is executed between

the execution of

<a class="citerefentry" href="glBegin"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glBegin</span></span></a>

and the corresponding execution of

<a class="citerefentry" href="glEnd"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnd</span></span></a>.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="associatedgets"></a><h2>Associated Gets</h2><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGet"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGet</span></span></a>

with argument <code class="constant">GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS</code></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetActiveAttrib"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetActiveAttrib</span></span></a>

with argument <em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glGetAttribLocation"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glGetAttribLocation</span></span></a>

with arguments <em class="parameter"><code>program</code></em> and

<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em></p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glIsProgram"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glIsProgram</span></span></a></p></div>

{$pipelinestall}{$examples}

<div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a id="seealso"></a><h2>See Also</h2><p><a class="citerefentry" href="glDisableVertexAttribArray"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glDisableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>,

<a class="citerefentry" href="glEnableVertexAttribArray"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glEnableVertexAttribArray</span></span></a>,

<a class="citerefentry" href="glUseProgram"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glUseProgram</span></span></a>,

<a class="citerefentry" href="glVertexAttrib"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glVertexAttrib</span></span></a>,

<a class="citerefentry" href="glVertexAttribPointer"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">glVertexAttribPointer</span></span></a></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div id="Copyright"><h2>Copyright</h2><p>

Copyright © 2003-2005 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd.

This material may be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in

the Open Publication License, v 1.0, 8 June 1999.

<a class="ulink" href="https://opencontent.org/openpub/" target="_top">https://opencontent.org/openpub/</a>.

</p></div></div></div>