ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
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1.
Causey O, Maroja O, 1957. Mayaro virus: a new human disease agent. III. Investigation of an epidemic of acute febrile illness on the river Guama in Para, Brazil, and isolation of Mayaro virus as causative agent. Am J Trop Med Hyg 6: 1017–1023.
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-
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Powers A, Aguilar P, Chandler L, Brault A, Meakins T, Watts D, Russell K, Olson J, Vasconcelos P, Travassos da Rosa A, Weaver S, Tesh RB, 2006. Genetic relationships among Mayaro and Una viruses suggest distinct patterns of transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 461–469.
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Izurieta R, Macaluso M, Watts D, Tesh R, Guerra B, Cruz L, Galwanker S, Vermund S, 2009. Assessing yellow fever risk in the Ecuadorian Amazon. J Glob Inf Dis 1: 7–13.
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Yanoviak S, Aguilar P, Lounibos L, Weaver S, 2005. Transmission of a Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex Alphavirus by Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos (Diptera: Culicidae) in northeastern Peru. J Med Entomol 42: 404–408.
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Aguilar P, Robich R, Turell M, O'Guinn M, Klein T, Huaman A, Guevara C, Rios Z, Tesh R, Watts D, Olson J, Weaver S, 2007. Endemic eastern equine encephalitis in the Amazon region of Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 293–298.
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Morrison A, Minnick S, Rocha C, Forshey B, Stoddard S, Getis A, Focks D, Russell K, Oslon J, Blair P, Watts D, Sihuincha M, Scott T, Kochel T, 2010. Epidemiology of dengue virus in Iquitos, Peru 1999 to 2005: interepidemic and epidemic patterns of transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e670.
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Hoch A, Peterson N, LeDuc J, Pinheiro F, 1981. An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. III. Entomological and ecological studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30: 689–698.
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Aitken T, Anderson C, 1959. Virus transmission studies with Trinidadian mosquitoes: II. Further observations. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8: 41–45.
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Smith G, Francy D, 1991. Laboratory studies of a Brazilian strain of Aedes albopictus as a potential vector of Mayaro and Oropouche viruses. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 7: 89–93.
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Powers A, Logue C, 2007. Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus. J Gen Virol 88: 2363–2376.
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Weaver S, Reisen W, 2009. Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Res 85: 328–345.
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Receveur M, Grandadam M, Pistone T, Malvy D, 2010. Infection with Mayaro virus in a French traveller returning from the Amazon region, Brazil, January, 2010. Euro Surveill 15: 19563.
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Hassing R, Leparc-Goffart I, Blank S, Thevarayan S, Tolou H, van Doornum G, van Genderen P, 2010. Imported Mayaro virus infection in The Netherlands. J Infect 61: 343–345.
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Experimental Transmission of Mayaro Virus by Aedes aegypti
Kanya C. Long
Kanya C. Long
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Sarah A. Ziegler
Sarah A. Ziegler
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Saravanan Thangamani
Saravanan Thangamani
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Nicole L. Hausser
Nicole L. Hausser
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Tadeusz J. Kochel
Tadeusz J. Kochel
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Stephen Higgs
Stephen Higgs
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Robert B. Tesh
Robert B. Tesh
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, US Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland
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Outbreaks of Mayaro fever have been associated with a sylvatic cycle of Mayaro virus (MAYV) transmission in South America. To evaluate the potential for a common urban mosquito to transmit MAYV, laboratory vector competence studies were performed with Aedes aegypti from Iquitos, Peru. Oral infection in Ae. aegypti ranged from 0% (0/31) to 84% (31/37), with blood meal virus titers between 3.4 log10 and 7.3 log10 plaque-forming units (PFU)/mL. Transmission of MAYV by 70% (21/30) of infected mosquitoes was shown by saliva collection and exposure to suckling mice. Amount of viral RNA in febrile humans, determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction, ranged from 2.7 to 5.3 log10 PFU equivalents/mL. Oral susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to MAYV at titers encountered in viremic humans may limit opportunities to initiate an urban cycle; however, transmission of MAYV by Ae. aegypti shows the vector competence of this species and suggests potential for urban transmission.
Author Notes
Financial support: K.C.L. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship and an National Security Education Program David L. Boren Fellowship. This research was funded by Naval Medical Research Center Detachment Work Unit Number 800000.82000.25GB.B0016 and National Institutes of Health Contract N01-AI25489 (to R.B.T.).
Authors' addresses: Kanya C. Long, Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, E-mail: kclong@ucdavis.edu. Sarah A. Ziegler, Saravanan Thangamani, Nicole L. Hausser, Stephen Higgs, and Robert B. Tesh, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, E-mails: saziegle@utmb.edu, sathanga@utmb.edu, nlhausse@utmb.edu, sthiggs@utmb.edu, and rtesh@utmb.edu. Tadeusz J. Kochel, Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD, E-mail: tad.kochel@med.navy.mil.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Causey O, Maroja O, 1957. Mayaro virus: a new human disease agent. III. Investigation of an epidemic of acute febrile illness on the river Guama in Para, Brazil, and isolation of Mayaro virus as causative agent. Am J Trop Med Hyg 6: 1017–1023.
-
2.
Talarmin A, Chandler L, Kazanji M, de Thoisy B, Debon P, Lelarge J, Labeau B, Bourreau E, Vie J, Shope R, Sarthou J-L, 1998. Mayaro virus fever in French Guiana: isolation, identification, and seroprevalence. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59: 452–456.
-
3.
Powers A, Aguilar P, Chandler L, Brault A, Meakins T, Watts D, Russell K, Olson J, Vasconcelos P, Travassos da Rosa A, Weaver S, Tesh RB, 2006. Genetic relationships among Mayaro and Una viruses suggest distinct patterns of transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 461–469.
-
4.
Torres J, Russell K, Vasquez C, Barrera R, Tesh R, Salas R, Watts D, 2004. Family cluster of Mayaro fever, Venezuela. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1304–1306.
-
5.
Izurieta R, Macaluso M, Watts D, Tesh R, Guerra B, Cruz L, Galwanker S, Vermund S, 2009. Assessing yellow fever risk in the Ecuadorian Amazon. J Glob Inf Dis 1: 7–13.
-
6.
Downs W, Anderson C, 1958. Distribution of immunity to Mayaro virus infection in the West Indies. West Indian Med J 7: 190–195.
-
7.
Galindo P, Srihongse S, de Rodaniche E, Grayson M, 1966. An ecological survey for arboviruses in Almirante, Panama, 1959–1962. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15: 385–400.
-
8.
Groot H, Morales A, Vidales H, 1961. Virus isolation from forest mosquitoes in San Vicente de Chucuri, Colombia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 10: 397–402.
-
9.
Karbaat J, Jonkers A, Spence L, 1964. Arbovirus infections in Dutch military personnel stationed in Surinam: a preliminary study. Trop Geogr Med 4: 370–376.
-
10.
Tesh RB, Watts DM, Russell KL, Damodaran C, Calampa C, Cabezas C, Ramirez G, Vasquez B, Hayes CG, Rossi CA, Powers AM, Hice CL, Chandler LJ, Cropp BC, Karabatsos N, Roehrig JT, Gubler DJ, 1999. Mayaro virus disease: an emerging mosquito-borne zoonosis in tropical South America. Clin Infect Dis 28: 67–73.
-
11.
ProMED-mail. Mayaro virus disease - Venezuela (03): (Portuguesa). ProMED-mail 2010; 7 Jun: 20100618.2046. Available at: http://www.promedmail.org. Accessed August 15, 2011.
-
12.
LeDuc J, Pinheiro F, Travassos da Rosa A, 1981. An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. II. Epidemiology. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30: 682–688.
-
13.
Forshey B, Guevara C, Laguna-Torres A, Cespedes M, Vargas J, Gianella A, Vallego E, Madrid C, Aguayo N, Gotuzzo E, Suarez V, Morales A, Beingolea L, Reyes N, Perez J, Negrete M, Rocha C, Morrison A, Russell K, Blair P, Olson J, Kochel T, Group NFSW, 2010. Arboviral etiologies of acute febrile illnesses in western South America, 2000–2007. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e787.
-
14.
Turell M, O'Guinn M, Jones J, Sardelis M, Domh D, Watts D, Fernandez R, Travassos da Rosa A, Guzman H, Tesh R, Rossi C, Ludwig G, Mangiafico J, Kondig J, Wasieloski L, Pecor J, Zyzak M, Schoeler G, Mores C, Calampa C, Lee J, Klein T, 2005. Isolation of viruses from mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in the Amazon Basin region of Peru. J Med Entomol 42: 891–898.
-
15.
Yanoviak S, Aguilar P, Lounibos L, Weaver S, 2005. Transmission of a Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex Alphavirus by Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos (Diptera: Culicidae) in northeastern Peru. J Med Entomol 42: 404–408.
-
16.
Aguilar P, Green I, Coffey L, Medina G, Moncayo A, 2004. Endemic Venezuelan equine encepahlitis in northern Peru. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 880–888.
-
17.
Watts D, Phillips I, Callahan J, Griebenow W, Hyams K, 1997. Oropouche virus transmission in the Amazon River basin of Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56: 148–152.
-
18.
Morrison A, Forshey B, Notyce D, Astete H, Lopez V, 2008. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in Iquitos, Peru: urban transmission of a sylvatic strain. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2: e349.
-
19.
Aguilar P, Robich R, Turell M, O'Guinn M, Klein T, Huaman A, Guevara C, Rios Z, Tesh R, Watts D, Olson J, Weaver S, 2007. Endemic eastern equine encephalitis in the Amazon region of Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76: 293–298.
-
20.
Morrison A, Minnick S, Rocha C, Forshey B, Stoddard S, Getis A, Focks D, Russell K, Oslon J, Blair P, Watts D, Sihuincha M, Scott T, Kochel T, 2010. Epidemiology of dengue virus in Iquitos, Peru 1999 to 2005: interepidemic and epidemic patterns of transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: e670.
-
21.
Aitken T, Downs W, Anderson C, Spence L, Casals J, 1960. Mayaro virus isolated from a Trinidadian mosquito, Mansonia venezuelensis. Science 131: 986.
-
22.
Karabatsos N, 1985. International Catalogue of Arboviruses Including Certain Other Viruses of Vertebrates. San Antonio, TX: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
-
23.
Pinheiro F, LeDuc J, 1988. Mayaro virus disease. Monath T, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 137–150.
-
24.
Hoch A, Peterson N, LeDuc J, Pinheiro F, 1981. An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. III. Entomological and ecological studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30: 689–698.
-
25.
Aitken T, Anderson C, 1959. Virus transmission studies with Trinidadian mosquitoes: II. Further observations. Am J Trop Med Hyg 8: 41–45.
-
26.
Smith G, Francy D, 1991. Laboratory studies of a Brazilian strain of Aedes albopictus as a potential vector of Mayaro and Oropouche viruses. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 7: 89–93.
-
27.
Powers A, Logue C, 2007. Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus. J Gen Virol 88: 2363–2376.
-
28.
Weaver S, Reisen W, 2009. Present and future arboviral threats. Antiviral Res 85: 328–345.
-
29.
Receveur M, Grandadam M, Pistone T, Malvy D, 2010. Infection with Mayaro virus in a French traveller returning from the Amazon region, Brazil, January, 2010. Euro Surveill 15: 19563.
-
30.
Hassing R, Leparc-Goffart I, Blank S, Thevarayan S, Tolou H, van Doornum G, van Genderen P, 2010. Imported Mayaro virus infection in The Netherlands. J Infect 61: 343–345.
-
31.
Vanlandingham D, Schneider B, Klingler K, Fair J, Beasley D, Huang J, Hamilton P, Higgs S, 2004. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction quantification of West Nile virus transmitted by Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 120–123.
-
32.
Pecor J, Jones J, Turell M, Fernandez R, Carbajal F, O'Guinn M, Sardalis M, Watts D, Zyzak M, Calampa C, Klein T, 2000. Annotated checklist of the mosquito species encountered during arboviral studies in Iquitos, Peru (Diptera: Culicidae). J Am Mosq Control Assoc 16: 210–218.
-
33.
Lorenz L, Beaty B, Aitken T, Wallis G, Tabachnick W, 1984. Effect of colonization upon Aedes aegypti susceptibility to oral infection with yellow fever virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33: 690–694.
-
34.
Hardy J, Reeves W, Sjogren R, 1976. Variations in the susceptibility of field and laboratory populations of Culex tarsalis to experimental infection with western equine encephalitis virus. Am J Epidemiol 103: 498–505.
-
35.
Gargan T, Bailey C, Higbee G, Gad A, Said S, 1983. The effect of laboratory colonization on the vector-pathogen interactions on Egyptian Culex pipiens and Rift Valley fever virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 1154–1163.
-
36.
Tesh R, Gubler D, Rosen L, 1976. Variation among geographic strains of Aedes albopictus in susceptibility to infection with Chikungunya virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 25: 326–335.
-
37.
Gubler D, Nalim S, Tan R, Saipan H, Sulianti S, 1979. Variation in susceptibility to oral infection with dengue viruses among geographic strains of Aedes aegypti. Am J Trop Med Hyg 28: 1045–1052.
-
38.
Tabachnick W, Wallis G, Aitken T, Miller B, Amato G, Lorenz L, Powell J, Beaty B, 1985. Oral infection of Aedes aegypti with yellow fever virus: geographic variation and genetic considerations. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 1219–1224.
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