McManus DP, Zhang W, Li J, Bartley PB, 2003. Echinococcosis. Lancet 362: 1295–1304.
Brunetti E, Kern P, Vuitton DA, 2010. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop 114: 1–16.
Eckert J, Deplazes P, 2004. Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin Microbiol Rev 17: 107–135.
Eckert J, Gemmell MA, Meslin FX, Pawlowski ZS, eds., 2001. WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: a Public Health Problem of Global Concern. Paris, France: World Organization for Animal Health.
Torgerson PR, 2003. Economic effects of echinococcosis. Acta Trop 85: 113–118.
Craig PS, Larrieu E, 2006. Control of cystic echinococcosis/hydatidosis: 1863–2002. Adv Parasitol 61: 443–508.
Larrieu E, Belloto A, Arambulo P, Tamayo H, 2004. Cystic echinococcosis: epidemiology and control in South America. Parasitol Latinoam 59: 82–89.
Larrieu E, Costa MT, Cantoni G, Labanchi JL, Bigatti R, Perez A, Araya D, Mancini S, Herrero E, Talmon G, Romeo S, Thakur A, 2000. Control program of hydatid disease in the province of Rio Negro Argentina. 1980–1997. Bol Chil Parasitol 55: 49–53.
Craig PS, McManus DP, Lightowlers MW, Chabalgoity JA, Garcia HH, Gavidia CM, Gilman RH, Gonzalez AE, Lorca M, Naquira C, Nieto A, Schantz PM, 2007. Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis. Lancet Infect Dis 7: 385–394.
Larrieu E, Costa MT, Cantoni G, Labanchi JL, Bigatti R, Aquino A, Araya D, Herrero E, Iglesias L, Mancini S, Thakur AS, 2000. Rate of infection and of reinfection by Echinococcus granulosus in rural dogs of the province of Rio Negro, Argentina. Vet Parasitol 87: 281–286.
Larrieu E, Mercapide C, Del Carpio M, Salvitti JC, Costa MT, Romeo S, Cantoni G, Perez A, Thakur A, 2000. Evaluation of the losses produced by hydatidosis and cost/benefit analysis of different strategic interventions of control in the Province of Rio Negro, Argentina. Bol Chil Parasitol 55: 8–13.
Bingham GM, Budke CM, Larrieu E, Del Carpio M, Mujica G, Slater MR, Moguillansky S, 2014. A community-based study to examine the epidemiology of human cystic echinococcosis in Rio Negro Province, Argentina. Acta Trop 136: 81–88.
Larrieu E, Del Carpio M, Salvitti JC, Mercapide C, Sustersic J, Panomarenko H, Costa M, Bigatti R, Labanchi J, Herrero E, Cantoni G, Perez A, Odriozola M, 2004. Ultrasonographic diagnosis and medical treatment of human cystic echinococcosis in asymptomatic school age carriers: 5 years of follow-up. Acta Trop 91: 5–13.
Larrieu E, Zanini F, 2012. Critical analysis of cystic echinococcosis control programs and praziquantel use in South America, 1974–2010. Rev Panam Salud Publica 31: 81–87.
Moro P, Schantz PM, 2006. Cystic echinococcosis in the Americas. Parasitol Int 55 (Suppl): S181–S186.
Carabin H, Budke CM, Cowan LD, Willingham AL, Torgerson PR, 2005. Methods for assessing the burden of parasitic zoonoses: echinococcosis and cysticercosis. Trends Parasitol 21: 327–333.
Benner C, Carabin H, Sanchez-Serrano LP, Budke CM, Carmena D, 2010. Analysis of the economic impact of cystic echinococcosis in Spain. Bull World Health Organ 88: 49–57.
Budke CM, Jiamin Q, Qian W, Torgerson PR, 2005. Economic effects of echinococcosis in a disease-endemic region of the Tibetan Plateau. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 2–10.
Harandi MF, Budke CM, Rostami S, 2012. The monetary burden of cystic echinococcosis in Iran. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1915.
Majorowski MM, Carabin H, Kilani M, Bensalah A, 2005. Echinococcosis in Tunisia: a cost analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 99: 268–278.
Moro PL, Budke CM, Schantz PM, Vasquez J, Santivanez SJ, Villavicencio J, 2011. Economic impact of cystic echinococcosis in Peru. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5: e1179.
Torgerson PR, Carmona C, Bonifacino R, 2000. Estimating the economic effects of cystic echinococcosis: Uruguay, a developing country with upper-middle income. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 94: 703–713.
Torgerson PR, Dowling PM, 2001. Estimating the economic effects of cystic echinococcosis. Part 2: an endemic region in the United Kingdom, a wealthy, industrialized economy. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95: 177–185.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, 2012. Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Vivienda, 2010. Available at: http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Accessed September 14, 2013.
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderîa y Pesca, 2011. Anuario 2010: Ganados Ganadería y Carnes. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación.
Ministerio de Salud, 2013. Boletín Integrado de Vigilancia. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Salud de la Nación.
Del Carpio M, Mercapide CH, Salvitti JC, Uchiumi L, Sustercic J, Panomarenko H, Moguilensky J, Herrero E, Talmon G, Volpe M, Araya D, Mujica G, Calabro A, Mancini S, Chiosso C, Labanchi JL, Saad R, Goblirsch S, Brunetti E, Larrieu E, 2012. Early diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cystic echinococcosis in remote rural areas in Patagonia: impact of ultrasound training of non-specialists. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1444.
Budke CM, Qiu JM, Zinsstag J, Wang QA, Torgerson PR, 2004. Use of disability adjusted life years in the estimation of the disease burden of echinococcosis for a high endemic region of the Tibetan plateau. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 56–64.
Larrieu E, Del Carpio M, Mercapide CH, Salvitti JC, Sustercic J, Moguilensky J, Panomarenko H, Uchiumi L, Herrero E, Talmon G, Volpe M, Araya D, Mujica G, Mancini S, Labanchi JL, Odriozola M, 2011. Programme for ultrasound diagnoses and treatment with albendazole of cystic echinococcosis in asymptomatic carriers: 10 years of follow-up of cases. Acta Trop 117: 1–5.
Gavidia CM, Gonzalez AE, Zhang W, McManus DP, Lopera L, Ninaquispe B, Garcia HH, Rodriguez S, Verastegui M, Calderon C, Pan WK, Gilman RH, 2008. Diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis, central Peruvian Highlands. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 260–266.
Larrieu EJ, Frider B, 2001. Human cystic echinococcosis: contributions to the natural history of the disease. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95: 679–687.
Alfabeta, 2011. Manual Farmacéutico. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Alfabeta SACIFyS.
World Bank, 2011. Official Exchange Rate. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF. Accessed January 30, 2014.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, 2011. Encuesta Anual de Hogares Urbanos, 2010. Available at: http://www.indec.mecon.ar/principal.asp?id_tema=1105. Accessed February 9, 2013.
Torgerson PR, Dowling PM, Abo-Shehada MN, 2001. Estimating the economic effects of cystic echinococcosis. Part 3: Jordan, a developing country with lower-middle income. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95: 595–603.
Ministerio del Interior y Transporte, 2013. Transporte Público. Available at: http://www.mininterior.gob.ar. Accessed October 19, 2013.
World Bank, 2011. Pump Price for Gasoline. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EP.PMP.SGAS.CD. Accessed February 6, 2014.
Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria, 2012. Sistema de vigilancia epidemiologica de la hidatidosis animal, en establecimientos con bovinos, ovinos o porcinos, por medio de la faena en la republica Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación.
Larrieu E, Costa MT, Cantoni G, Alvarez R, Cavagion L, Labanchi JL, Bigatti R, Araya D, Herrero E, Alvarez E, Mancini S, Cabrera P, 2001. Ovine Echinococcus granulosus transmission dynamics in the province of Rio Negro, Argentina, 1980–1999. Vet Parasitol 98: 263–272.
Budke CM, Deplazes P, Torgerson PR, 2006. Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 296–303.
World Bank, 2011. World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Larrieu E, Herrero E, Mujica G, Labanchi JL, Araya D, Grizmado C, Calabro A, Talmon G, Ruesta G, Perez A, Gatti A, Santillan G, Cabrera M, Arezzo M, Seleiman M, Cavagion L, Cachau MG, Alvarez Rojas CA, Gino L, Gauci CG, Heath DD, Lamberti R, Lightowlers MW, 2013. Pilot field trial of the EG95 vaccine against ovine cystic echinococcosis in Rio Negro, Argentina: early impact and preliminary data. Acta Trop 127: 143–151.
Balci F, Karakas E, 2007. The effect of different slaughter weights on the fattening performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of male karayaka lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 31: 25–31.
El-Monem UM, Abel-Ghany B, Al-Hamid AA, 2008. Effect of ascorpic acid supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, physiological parameters and blood constituents of growing lambs. Egypt J Sheep Goat Sci 3: 43–54.
INTA, 2012. La Producción Ovina en la Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
McGregor BA, 2007. Meat and Offal Yields of Goats. Available at: http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/. Accessed November 1, 2013.
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, 2010. Boletín de Difusión Caprina y Ovina 2009. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación.
INTA, 2011. Documento Base de Programa Nacional: Fibras Animales. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Iriarte I, 2009. Comercialización de Ganados y Carnes. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Cámara Argentina de Consignatarios de Ganado.
INTA, 2013. Fortalecimiento de la Ganadería Vacuna en la Nueva Zona Libre de Aftosa Patagónica. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 338 | 213 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 410 | 7 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 156 | 10 | 0 |
Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a parasitic zoonosis with substantial human health and economic consequences, is highly endemic in Rio Negro Province, Argentina. The objective of this study was to estimate the direct and indirect human and livestock-associated monetary losses attributable to CE, in Rio Negro Province, for the year 2010. Human costs were estimated using data obtained from hospital chart reviews, patient interviews, and government reports. Livestock-associated losses were estimated using data from government reports and scientific publications. Spreadsheet models were developed utilizing Latin Hypercube sampling to account for uncertainty in the input parameters. In 2010, the estimated total cost of CE, in Rio Negro Province, ranged from US$4,234,000 (95% credible interval [CI]: US$2,709,000–US$6,226,000) to US$5,897,000 (95% CI: US$3,452,000–US$9,105,000), with livestock-associated losses representing between 80% and 94% of the total losses, depending on whether non-healthcare-seeking human cases were included and if livestock slaughter values were adjusted to account for underreporting. These estimates suggest that CE is responsible for considerable human and livestock-associated monetary losses in Rio Negro Province. Stakeholders and policymakers can use these data to better allocate public health and agricultural resources for this region.
Authors' addresses: Glenda M. Bingham and Christine M. Budke, Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, E-mails: gbingham@tamu.edu and cbudke@cvm.tamu.edu. Edmundo Larrieu and Eduardo Hererro, Ministry of Health, Rio Negro Province Government, Viedma, Rio Negro Province, Argentina, E-mails: elarrieu@salud.rionegro.gov.ar and ehererro@salud.rionegro.gov.ar. Leonardo Uchiumi and Carlos Mercapide, Artemides Zatti Hospital, Viedma, Rio Negro Province, Argentina, E-mails: luchiumi@gmail.com and chmercapide@salud.rionegro.gov.ar. Guillermo Mujica and Mario Del Carpio, Rogelio Cortizo Hospital, Ingeniero Jacobacci, Rio Negro Province, Argentina, E-mails: mdelcarpio@yahoo.com.ar and jcsalvitti@yahoo.com.ar. Juan Carlos Salvitti, Ramon Carrillo Hospital, Bariloche, Rio Negro Province, Argentina, E-mail: jcsalvitti@yahoo.com.ar. Bo Norby, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, E-mail: bnorby@cvm.msu.edu.
McManus DP, Zhang W, Li J, Bartley PB, 2003. Echinococcosis. Lancet 362: 1295–1304.
Brunetti E, Kern P, Vuitton DA, 2010. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop 114: 1–16.
Eckert J, Deplazes P, 2004. Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin Microbiol Rev 17: 107–135.
Eckert J, Gemmell MA, Meslin FX, Pawlowski ZS, eds., 2001. WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: a Public Health Problem of Global Concern. Paris, France: World Organization for Animal Health.
Torgerson PR, 2003. Economic effects of echinococcosis. Acta Trop 85: 113–118.
Craig PS, Larrieu E, 2006. Control of cystic echinococcosis/hydatidosis: 1863–2002. Adv Parasitol 61: 443–508.
Larrieu E, Belloto A, Arambulo P, Tamayo H, 2004. Cystic echinococcosis: epidemiology and control in South America. Parasitol Latinoam 59: 82–89.
Larrieu E, Costa MT, Cantoni G, Labanchi JL, Bigatti R, Perez A, Araya D, Mancini S, Herrero E, Talmon G, Romeo S, Thakur A, 2000. Control program of hydatid disease in the province of Rio Negro Argentina. 1980–1997. Bol Chil Parasitol 55: 49–53.
Craig PS, McManus DP, Lightowlers MW, Chabalgoity JA, Garcia HH, Gavidia CM, Gilman RH, Gonzalez AE, Lorca M, Naquira C, Nieto A, Schantz PM, 2007. Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis. Lancet Infect Dis 7: 385–394.
Larrieu E, Costa MT, Cantoni G, Labanchi JL, Bigatti R, Aquino A, Araya D, Herrero E, Iglesias L, Mancini S, Thakur AS, 2000. Rate of infection and of reinfection by Echinococcus granulosus in rural dogs of the province of Rio Negro, Argentina. Vet Parasitol 87: 281–286.
Larrieu E, Mercapide C, Del Carpio M, Salvitti JC, Costa MT, Romeo S, Cantoni G, Perez A, Thakur A, 2000. Evaluation of the losses produced by hydatidosis and cost/benefit analysis of different strategic interventions of control in the Province of Rio Negro, Argentina. Bol Chil Parasitol 55: 8–13.
Bingham GM, Budke CM, Larrieu E, Del Carpio M, Mujica G, Slater MR, Moguillansky S, 2014. A community-based study to examine the epidemiology of human cystic echinococcosis in Rio Negro Province, Argentina. Acta Trop 136: 81–88.
Larrieu E, Del Carpio M, Salvitti JC, Mercapide C, Sustersic J, Panomarenko H, Costa M, Bigatti R, Labanchi J, Herrero E, Cantoni G, Perez A, Odriozola M, 2004. Ultrasonographic diagnosis and medical treatment of human cystic echinococcosis in asymptomatic school age carriers: 5 years of follow-up. Acta Trop 91: 5–13.
Larrieu E, Zanini F, 2012. Critical analysis of cystic echinococcosis control programs and praziquantel use in South America, 1974–2010. Rev Panam Salud Publica 31: 81–87.
Moro P, Schantz PM, 2006. Cystic echinococcosis in the Americas. Parasitol Int 55 (Suppl): S181–S186.
Carabin H, Budke CM, Cowan LD, Willingham AL, Torgerson PR, 2005. Methods for assessing the burden of parasitic zoonoses: echinococcosis and cysticercosis. Trends Parasitol 21: 327–333.
Benner C, Carabin H, Sanchez-Serrano LP, Budke CM, Carmena D, 2010. Analysis of the economic impact of cystic echinococcosis in Spain. Bull World Health Organ 88: 49–57.
Budke CM, Jiamin Q, Qian W, Torgerson PR, 2005. Economic effects of echinococcosis in a disease-endemic region of the Tibetan Plateau. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 2–10.
Harandi MF, Budke CM, Rostami S, 2012. The monetary burden of cystic echinococcosis in Iran. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1915.
Majorowski MM, Carabin H, Kilani M, Bensalah A, 2005. Echinococcosis in Tunisia: a cost analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 99: 268–278.
Moro PL, Budke CM, Schantz PM, Vasquez J, Santivanez SJ, Villavicencio J, 2011. Economic impact of cystic echinococcosis in Peru. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5: e1179.
Torgerson PR, Carmona C, Bonifacino R, 2000. Estimating the economic effects of cystic echinococcosis: Uruguay, a developing country with upper-middle income. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 94: 703–713.
Torgerson PR, Dowling PM, 2001. Estimating the economic effects of cystic echinococcosis. Part 2: an endemic region in the United Kingdom, a wealthy, industrialized economy. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95: 177–185.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, 2012. Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Vivienda, 2010. Available at: http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Accessed September 14, 2013.
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderîa y Pesca, 2011. Anuario 2010: Ganados Ganadería y Carnes. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación.
Ministerio de Salud, 2013. Boletín Integrado de Vigilancia. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Salud de la Nación.
Del Carpio M, Mercapide CH, Salvitti JC, Uchiumi L, Sustercic J, Panomarenko H, Moguilensky J, Herrero E, Talmon G, Volpe M, Araya D, Mujica G, Calabro A, Mancini S, Chiosso C, Labanchi JL, Saad R, Goblirsch S, Brunetti E, Larrieu E, 2012. Early diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cystic echinococcosis in remote rural areas in Patagonia: impact of ultrasound training of non-specialists. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1444.
Budke CM, Qiu JM, Zinsstag J, Wang QA, Torgerson PR, 2004. Use of disability adjusted life years in the estimation of the disease burden of echinococcosis for a high endemic region of the Tibetan plateau. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 56–64.
Larrieu E, Del Carpio M, Mercapide CH, Salvitti JC, Sustercic J, Moguilensky J, Panomarenko H, Uchiumi L, Herrero E, Talmon G, Volpe M, Araya D, Mujica G, Mancini S, Labanchi JL, Odriozola M, 2011. Programme for ultrasound diagnoses and treatment with albendazole of cystic echinococcosis in asymptomatic carriers: 10 years of follow-up of cases. Acta Trop 117: 1–5.
Gavidia CM, Gonzalez AE, Zhang W, McManus DP, Lopera L, Ninaquispe B, Garcia HH, Rodriguez S, Verastegui M, Calderon C, Pan WK, Gilman RH, 2008. Diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis, central Peruvian Highlands. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 260–266.
Larrieu EJ, Frider B, 2001. Human cystic echinococcosis: contributions to the natural history of the disease. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95: 679–687.
Alfabeta, 2011. Manual Farmacéutico. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Alfabeta SACIFyS.
World Bank, 2011. Official Exchange Rate. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF. Accessed January 30, 2014.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, 2011. Encuesta Anual de Hogares Urbanos, 2010. Available at: http://www.indec.mecon.ar/principal.asp?id_tema=1105. Accessed February 9, 2013.
Torgerson PR, Dowling PM, Abo-Shehada MN, 2001. Estimating the economic effects of cystic echinococcosis. Part 3: Jordan, a developing country with lower-middle income. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95: 595–603.
Ministerio del Interior y Transporte, 2013. Transporte Público. Available at: http://www.mininterior.gob.ar. Accessed October 19, 2013.
World Bank, 2011. Pump Price for Gasoline. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EP.PMP.SGAS.CD. Accessed February 6, 2014.
Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria, 2012. Sistema de vigilancia epidemiologica de la hidatidosis animal, en establecimientos con bovinos, ovinos o porcinos, por medio de la faena en la republica Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación.
Larrieu E, Costa MT, Cantoni G, Alvarez R, Cavagion L, Labanchi JL, Bigatti R, Araya D, Herrero E, Alvarez E, Mancini S, Cabrera P, 2001. Ovine Echinococcus granulosus transmission dynamics in the province of Rio Negro, Argentina, 1980–1999. Vet Parasitol 98: 263–272.
Budke CM, Deplazes P, Torgerson PR, 2006. Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 296–303.
World Bank, 2011. World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Larrieu E, Herrero E, Mujica G, Labanchi JL, Araya D, Grizmado C, Calabro A, Talmon G, Ruesta G, Perez A, Gatti A, Santillan G, Cabrera M, Arezzo M, Seleiman M, Cavagion L, Cachau MG, Alvarez Rojas CA, Gino L, Gauci CG, Heath DD, Lamberti R, Lightowlers MW, 2013. Pilot field trial of the EG95 vaccine against ovine cystic echinococcosis in Rio Negro, Argentina: early impact and preliminary data. Acta Trop 127: 143–151.
Balci F, Karakas E, 2007. The effect of different slaughter weights on the fattening performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics of male karayaka lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 31: 25–31.
El-Monem UM, Abel-Ghany B, Al-Hamid AA, 2008. Effect of ascorpic acid supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, physiological parameters and blood constituents of growing lambs. Egypt J Sheep Goat Sci 3: 43–54.
INTA, 2012. La Producción Ovina en la Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
McGregor BA, 2007. Meat and Offal Yields of Goats. Available at: http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/. Accessed November 1, 2013.
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, 2010. Boletín de Difusión Caprina y Ovina 2009. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación.
INTA, 2011. Documento Base de Programa Nacional: Fibras Animales. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Iriarte I, 2009. Comercialización de Ganados y Carnes. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Cámara Argentina de Consignatarios de Ganado.
INTA, 2013. Fortalecimiento de la Ganadería Vacuna en la Nueva Zona Libre de Aftosa Patagónica. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 338 | 213 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 410 | 7 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 156 | 10 | 0 |